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If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 52.The recipes commonly used in countries with hot climates are more likely to include ________ than those incountries with colder climates. 53.The tendency to eat more food when eating with others illustrates a phenomenon called 54.When encouraged to eat their fill of M&Ms, people ate more when given a large rather than a small servingspoon. This most clearly reflects 55.Judy found that her party guests ate less from a very large plate of cupcakes that were cut in half rather thanwhole. This best illustratesA.360-degree feedback.B.the settling point.C.unit bias.D.social facilitation.Answer:C 57.About eight months ago, 14-year-old Shelley went on a drastic weight-loss diet that caused her to drop from 110to 80 pounds. Although she is now dangerously underweight and under-nourished, she continues to think shelooks fat. Her frustrated father recently forced her to eat a peanut butter sandwich, but Shelley immediately wentto the bathroom and threw it all up. Shelley most clearly suffers from In biology, the elements of life are the essential building blocks that make up living things. They are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur. The first four of these are the most important, as they are used to construct the molecules that are necessary to make up living cells. These elements form the basic building blocks of the major macromolecules of life, including carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins. Carbon is an important element for all living organisms, as it is used to construct the basic building blocks of life, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Even the cell membranes are made of proteins. Carbon is also used to construct the energy-rich molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). Hydrogen is used to construct the molecules water and organic compounds with carbon. Hydrogen is also used to construct ATP and GTP. Nitrogen is used to construct the basic building blocks of life, such as amino acids, nucleic acids, and proteins. It is also used to construct ATP and GTP. Oxygen is used to construct the basic building blocks of life, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. It is also used to construct ATP and GTP. Phosphorus is used to construct the basic building blocks of life, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. When an organism’s weight falls below its set point the organism is likely to experience a(n): increase in hunger and a decrease in its metabolic rate. What does the James Lange Theory state quizlet?The James-Lange theory states that the emotional stimulus enters our sensory systems and causes emotional expression responses (somatic autonomic and endocrine) which causes us to feel emotions. What is the body’s resting rate of energy expenditure?Basal Metabolic Rate is the body’s resting rate of energy expenditure. Which theory of motivation would be most likely to predict that rats are motivated to explore precisely those areas of a maze where they receive mild electrical shocks?Which theory would be most likely to predict that rats are motivated to explore precisely those areas of an experimental maze where they receive mild electrical shocks? Arousal theory. What is a physiological state that triggers a state of motivation called?a physiological state that triggers motivation arousal. need. an aroused or activated state that is often triggered by a physiological need is called a. drive. What is the term for positive or negative environmental stimuli that motivate behavior?Incentive. Definition. A positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior. What does the James-Lange theory state?First proposed by American psychologist James [5] and independently developed by Danish psychologist Lange [8] the James-Lange theory of emotion states that the immediate primary cause of an emotion is physical. … In this sense emotions are bodily sensations or processes variously combined. How does the James-Lange theory differ from the Cannon-Bard theory quizlet?The James-Lange theory maintains that emotional feelings follow our body’s response to emotion-inducing stimuli. The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that our body responds to emotion at the same time that we experience the emotion (one does not cause the other). How does the James-Lange theory differ from the Cannon-Bard theory?The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that emotions and arousal occur at the same time. The James-Lange theory proposes the emotion is the result of arousal. … This approach proposes that the arousal and the emotion are not independent but rather that the emotion depends on the arousal. How can resting energy expenditure be increased?Regular exercise increases the amount of energy you burn while you are exercising. But it also boosts your resting energy expenditure — the rate at which you burn calories when the workout is over and you are resting. What is energy expenditure quizlet?BMR- the minimum amount of energy required by the body in a day. total daily energy expenditure. TDEE sum of all calories used to perform physical activity maintain basal metabolism digest absorb & metabolize food. What is the resting energy?Resting metabolism is the energy required by your body to perform the most basic functions when your body is at rest. These essential functions include things like breathing circulating blood or basic brain functions. RMR is often used interchangeably with basal metabolic rate (BMR). Which theory would be most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to?Which theory would be most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to watch horror movies? hierarchy of needs theory. Which theory would be most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to find something to do when they are bored?The optimal arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation. An organism tries to find behaviors that actually increase arousal because everything else bores them. Being bored and getting yourself into trouble just because you needed to find something to do. What is the arousal theory?The arousal theory of motivation suggests that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal. … Other people may do better with much lower arousal levels so they might feel compelled to seek out soothing and relaxing activities. What refers to an aroused motivated state that is often triggered by a biological need?an aroused motivated state that is often triggered by a physiological need is called. drive. homeostasis which is the goal of drive reduction is defined as. the bodys tendency to maintain a constant internal state. What is optimum arousal theory?Optimal arousal is a psychological construct referring to a level of mental stimulation at which physical performance learning or temporary feelings of wellbeing are maximized (Smith 1990). It can also be described as the degree of energy release and the intensity of readiness. What is the evolutionary theory of motivation?Evolutionary Theory of Motivation. According to evolutionary psychology individuals are motivated to engage in behaviors that maximize their genetic fitness. What term refers to the point at which your weight thermostat may be set?Term. set point. Definition. the point at which an individual’s “weight thermostat” is supposedly set when the body falls below this weight an increase in hunger and a lowered metabolic rate may act to restore the lost weight. Term. Which theoretical perspective focuses on people finding the right level of stimulation?Arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation. Which theory focuses on finding the optimal level of stimulation?Arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation. And Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs describes how some of our needs take priority over others. What is James-Lange theory examples?The James-Lange theory states that stimulating events trigger a physical reaction. The physical reaction is then labeled with a corresponding emotion. For example if you run into a snake your heart rate increases. James-Lange theory suggests that the increase in heart rate is what makes us realize we’re afraid. What would the James-Lange theory predict about your experience?The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. … According to the James-Lange theory of emotion you would only experience a feeling of fear after this physiological arousal had taken place. Furthermore different arousal patterns would be associated with different feelings. What did James-Lange do?According to the James-Lange theory you then interpret your physical reactions to the stimulus as fear. … Both James and Lange believed that while it was possible to imagine experiencing an emotion such as fear or anger your imagined version of the emotion would be a flat facsimile of the real feeling. How do Cannon-Bard theory of emotion and James-Lange theory of emotion differ in explaining Monica’s response to her father’s raised voice?The James-Lange theory proposes that Monica’s emotional state and arousal occur simultaneously whereas the Cannon-Bard theory proposes that Monica’s emotional state stems from her cognitive appraisal of her father’s disapproval combined with physiological arousal. What is the best explanation of the Cannon-Bard theory?The Cannon-Bard theory states that the lower part of the brain also called the thalamus controls your experience of emotion. At the same time the higher part of the brain also called the cortex controls the expression of emotion. It is believed that these two parts of the brain react simultaneously. Which of the following describes the James-Lange theory?The James-Lange theory of emotion posits that emotions reflect physiological states in the body. The James-Lange theory holds that human bodies FIRST experience physical sensations and that humans will think act then feel afterwards. What is the underlying theme of James-Lange theory versus Cannon Bard theory?While the James–Lange theory proposes that emotions arise from physical arousal the Cannon–Bard theory argues that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously yet independently (Lang 1994). What do the James-Lange and Schachter Singer theories have in common?Both theories say you experience the arousal first and then the emotion. What do the James-Lange and Schachter-Singer theories have in common? … Thus different situations can result in the experience of different emotions despite the same state of arousal. What evidence supports the Cannon Bard theory?Support for the Cannon-Bard theory of Emotion Studies found that animals displayed normal emotional reactions even when their spinal cord had been removed as in the case of dogs in the study done by Sherrington in 1900 and even when the nervous system of cats were severed as in the case of Cannon’s study in 1927. Western Butterflies: History Threats and Possible FuturesLS1C – Matter and Energy Flow in OrganismsWhen an organism's weight falls below its set point, the organism is likely to experience a(n): increase in hunger and a decrease in its metabolic rate. increase in hunger and a decrease in its metabolic rate. In order to treat yourself to one 'normal' meal each day, eat very little until the evening meal." Homeostasis, which is the goal of drive reduction, is defined as: the body's tendency to maintain a constant internal state. The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the rate of energy expenditure of a person at rest; it eliminates the variable effect of physical activity. The BMR accounts for approximately 60% of the daily energy expenditure. Their behavior is best explained in terms of. drive-reduction theory. Positive and negative environmental stimuli that motivate behavior are called: incentives. Which theory would be most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to skydive or bungee jump?Arousal theory states that we seek an optimum level of excitement or arousal. People with high optimum levels of arousal will be drawn to high excitement behaviors, like bungee jumping.
What is arousal theory of motivation?The arousal theory of motivation suggests that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal.
Which theory most clearly emphasizes the importance of homeostasis in motivation?Terms in this set (16)
Which theory most clearly emphasizes the importance of homeostasis in motivation? The arousal theory of motivation would be most helpful for explaining why...
What causes animals to overeat and become obese?Overweight pets more than just an Internet meme
The new study, conducted by Dr. Franklin McMillan, a former veterinarian and retired clinical professor of medicine at the Western University of Health Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine in California, shows that our pets overeat primarily out of boredom and stress.
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Which theory concept would be most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to watch horror movies?
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