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Terms in this set (74)The family is a social institution that is found in ________ every society. The U.S. Census Bureau defines the "family" as ________ people living together who are linked by birth, marriage, or adoption. People include as "kin" others to whom they are linked by ________ All of these responses are correct Which of the following are typically traits of marriage? All of these responses are correct. A family that includes parents, children, and other kin is called ________
an extended family. The concept "endogamy" refers to marriage between ________ people of the same social category The concept of "patrilocality" refers to ________ a residential pattern by which a married couple lives near the husband's family. Typically, industrial societies make use of which of the following systems to trace ancestry? Bilateral descent To which region of the world would you travel if you wanted to visit many countries where the law permits polygamy? Africa According to the structural-functional approach, which of the following is counted among the tasks of the family? All of these responses are correct. Following structural-functional theory, the family ________ is important enough to be called the backbone of society. A social-exchange analysis of family life is likely to consider ________ how individuals select partners who offer about as much as they do to the relationship. Social conflict and feminist theories explain that families perpetuate social inequality in U.S. society through ________ All of these responses are correct. The concept "homogamy" means that ________ people marry others who are socially like themselves. What is the effect of industrialization on the number of children in a typical family? Families have fewer children. In the United States, a recent trend involving parenting is that ________ more adults are delaying having children or choosing to remain childless. Today's baby boomers are often called the "sandwich generation" because ________ they spend time caring for both children and aging parents. Which of the following categories of the U.S. population has the greatest share of female-headed households? African Americans The recent trend in racially mixed marriages has been ________ upward—the numbers are increasing. In 1989, which country became the first to permit legal same-sex partnerships with many of the benefits of marriage? Denmark Looking for evidence about how much the traditional family is eroding, you might point to the fact that ________ All of these responses are correct. Which of the following is a reason for the rise in divorce rates in the United States? All of these responses are correct. Most people in the United States who divorce ________ remarry within five years. Religion is a social institution that is best defined as involving ________ beliefs and practices concerning what is sacred. Karl Marx believed that religion ________ supports social inequality. Which of the following concepts refers to the fusion of Christian principles with political activism, often Marxist in character? Liberation theology In the United States, ________ are more religious than ________. All of these responses are correct. Which of the following nations stands out as the most religious of all high-income countries? The United States Education is the social institution by which society provides people with important knowledge, including ________
All of these responses are correct. On which of the following continents do we find the most countries with high rates of illiteracy? Africa In the United States, the focus of education has always been ________ what is practical and job-related. The functions of schooling include ________ All of these responses are correct. Which of the following is a latent function of schooling? Providing child-care An example of the cultural capital advantage of well-to-do students in U.S. schooling is parents who ________ All of these responses are correct. The problem of functional illiteracy means that ________ many young people leave school without having learned basic skills. Assume that you support the school choice movement. What are you likely to say is the reason that U.S. public schools perform poorly? Schools have no competition.
Charter schools are ________ public schools that have the freedom to try new programs and policies. Society shapes human health because ________ All of these responses are correct. If you were to visit a low-income nation to study its high death rates, what would you find to be the most common causes of death? Infectious diseases Today, more than a century after the onset of the Industrial Revolution, there has been an increase in the share of deaths caused by which of the following? Chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer Social epidemiology is the study of ________ the distribution of health and illness in a population. Research shows that masculinity is linked to health because ________ our culture's definition of masculinity encourages stress and heart disease. In the United States, how does life expectancy of white people compare to that of black people? It is about four years longer. The greatest preventable cause of death in the United States is ________ cigarette smoking. Which of the following categories of people in the United States is especially likely to smoke cigarettes? Divorced people Which of the following is a factor contributing to widespread obesity in U.S. society? All of these responses are correct. Which of the following is considered a behavior placing people at high risk of HIV infection? All of these responses are correct. Holistic medicine asserts that ________ patients should rely on themselves—not just physicians—to ensure their health. Current research on human genetics promises to ________ All of these responses are correct. Today, the world is home to about how many people? 7 billion Fertility refers to ________ the incidence of childbearing in a nation's population Which of the following concepts refers to the number of live births in a given year for every thousand people in a population? Crude birth rate Among which of the following categories of the U.S. population is fertility relatively low? Asian Americans If you were studying countries with very low infant mortality, in which of the following global regions would you be most likely to look? Europe Which of the following four statements about migration is NOT true? Migration has little or no effect on population size. If you were to examine an age-sex pyramid for a low-income nation, you would expect to see which of the following patterns? A wide base, indicating a high birth rate If a nation has a sex ratio of 108, as India does, it is very likely that parents there ________ value sons more than daughters. How much did the world's population increase during the twentieth century?
It quadrupled. Thomas Robert Malthus claimed that ________ population increase would eventually bring chaos to the world. The basic idea behind demographic transition theory is ________ population patterns reflect a society's level of technological development. Which of the following statements correctly describes societies at the postindustrial level of technological development? a. Birth rates are low. Which of the following nations would you expect to be most concerned about a declining population? A high-income country such as Japan In low-income countries, increasing the range of opportunities available to women are likely to ________ All of these responses are correct. The Industrial Revolution had what effect on U.S. cities? All of these responses are correct. The concept of "megalopolis" refers to which of the following? A vast urban region containing many cities and suburbs Which of the following concepts was used by Ferdinand Tönnies to refer to a type of social organization in which people come together only on the basis of individual self-interest? Gesellschaft According to Emile Durkheim, while traditional, rural societies were built on________, modern urban societies are held together by ________. likeness; difference The concept of "environmental deficit" refers to ________ long-term harm to the environment caused by a short-sighted focus on material affluence. Which of the following concepts refers to changes brought on by the Information Revolution? Postmodernity Social change is almost always ________ controversial. Sociologists point out that ________ social change happens all the time. Which of the following is a common cause of social change? All of these responses are correct.
Mass-society theory predicts that social movements will involve people who ________ are socially isolated. Which of the following is the best example of an issue that defines a "new social movement"? Global warming Sets with similar termsSociology Final Review78 terms melssbe Sociology Quiz 6, 7, 8, 964 terms abbyl810 SOCI 1300 Intro to Sociology Chapter 11, 13, 14, 1…60 terms lizzieecclestonePLUS Other sets by this creatorCh.11 Personality Study Guide (Test 4: Psych)47 terms mikaela_madrid Ch.14 Abnormal Behavior and Mental Disorders (Test…26 terms mikaela_madrid Ch. 9 Motivation23 terms mikaela_madrid Ch 7. Memory27 terms mikaela_madrid Verified questions
SOCIOLOGY Describe someone you know (anonymously, of course) who falls into one of the four deviant response categories identified by strain theory. Use specific characteristics of this person to show the influence of different aspirations on economic decisions. Verified answer SOCIOLOGY What are some devices used for temporary work zone situations texas? Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY Which skill is most essential for long-term success in a foodservice career? A Math skill B Physical strength C Programming ability D Hand-eye coordination Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY Does dramaturgy explain human interaction in a way that is meaningful to you? Why or why not? Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsOperations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management12th EditionBarry Render, Chuck Munson, Jay Heizer 1,698 solutions
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Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences8th EditionSoo Tan 6,275 solutions Other Quizlet setsIntroduction to Political Science Test 342 terms cherishrenville AP Human Geography Middle East Study Set91 terms NH_07 Pharmacology Exam #3: Psychopharmacology38 terms Johannah_Zacharer CHEMISTRY FINAL EXAMINATION OF PASSING OR FAILING…34 terms mindieascher Related questionsQUESTION 17. What best describes primary socialization? 6 answers QUESTION Awareness of the past sufferings of the members of a minority group tends to increase prejudice toward them. This phenomenon is called... 9 answers QUESTION Howard Becker's idea that deviance is a consequence of external judgments, or labels, that modify the individual's self-concept and change the way others respond to the labeled person (page 161) 3 answers QUESTION Shamus Rahman Khan lived with the students, teachers, and service staff of an elite New England boarding school to study the education of students from wealthy families. This is an example of: 3 answers Which of the following concepts refers to changes brought on by the Industrial Revolution?Modernity is the product of social changes brought on by the Industrial Revolution. Max Weber worried that modern societies were prone to a condition he called "anomie."
Which of the following is a common cause of social change quizlet?Which of the following are common causes of social change? invention of new ideas and things, diffusion from one cultural system to another, discovery of existing things.
Which concept refers to social patterns brought on by the Industrial Revolution?Modernity is the product of social changes brought on by the Industrial Revolution. Karl Marx was a major architect of mass-society theory. According to Emile Durkheim, modern societies are held together by difference, especially productive specialization.
Which type of social movement seeks major change in all of society?Revolutionary movements seek to completely change every aspect of society.
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Which of the following concepts refers to changes brought on by the Information Revolution quizlet?
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