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Terms in this set (97)The double disadvantage suffered by ethnic minority individuals consists of prejudice and poverty. As an African American, George is likely to face __________ in his elder years. racism and ageism Although Kiesha lives in an affluent suburb with parents who are white-collar professionals, she still feels the stress of being an ethnic minority in America because stereotypes and prejudice are pervasive in the United States and cut across economic levels Which ethnic group of adolescents is expected to be the fastest-growing in the United States by the year 2100? Asian American Which two factors appear to be associated with greater poverty in old age sex and ethnicity Eddie's childhood is marked with persistent and long-standing poverty. He is most likely exposed to which of the following A.environmental toxins The _____ of poverty refers to the fact that far more women than men live in poverty feminization Research indicates that persistent poverty has several long-term effects. Which of the following is NOT one of those effects a higher level of academic persistence The _____ of poverty refers to the fact that far more women than men live in poverty. feminization Of the following, who is the LEAST likely to live in poverty? non-Latino White family According to Jean Piaget and Harry Stack Sullivan, what is the primary mode through which children learn from their peers?
reciprocal interactions All of the following are true of social support in older adults EXCEPT: it is linked with low self-esteem. All of the following parental behaviors have been linked with children's social competence and acceptance EXCEPT: monitoring. Behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a group of people that are passed on from generation to generation are known collectively as: culture. __________ children often have more psychosocial difficulties later in life than __________ children. Rejected; neglected Compared to adult men, adult women tend to have _____ close friends and friendships that are more _____. more; intimate Cultures that value self-actualization, self-awareness, self-efficacy, and the like are labeled individualistic. Daniel Berlyne believes that play helps children: explore new things as a way to satisfy their natural curiosity about the world. The extent to which children are liked or disliked by their peer group is termed: sociometric status. Freud and Erikson believe that play helps children: master anxieties and conflicts. In a recent national study of 15,000 6th-9th graders, how many had been involved (as a perpetrator or victim) in bullying? 33 percent In childhood, friendships are usually based on: similarities. In which country do adolescents have the most leisure time? the United States In which play type does a child transform the physical environment into a symbol and act toward objects as though they are other objects? pretense/symbolic John Coie suggests three reasons that aggressive, peer-rejected boys may have problems with social relationships. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of these boys? lack of spontaneity and impulsiveness Not all friendships are healthy or positive. Which of the following friend characteristics is NOT developmentally advantageous? coercive Personal choice, intrinsic motivation, self-esteem, and self-maximization are values that reflect _____ cultures. individualistic Research shows that children who are isolated from or rejected by peers may be: prone to depression. Running, jumping, sliding, and throwing balls are examples of: practice play Socioeconomic status refers to grouping according to the characteristics of: all of these Sullivan believes that most adolescent friendships are built on a need for: intimacy. Television viewing is NOT linked to which of the following negative outcomes for children and adolescents? low self-esteem To whom are children most likely to turn in times of stress? parents What does a child get from peers that he/she typically cannot get from siblings comparison to others the same age When does conformity to peers tend to peak? 9th grade When employers do not hire older adults for new jobs or the employers ease older workers out of their jobs due to misperceptions about reduced competence, employers are practicing ageism. Whenever Heidi and Melissa get together they end up discussing problems they are having with their other friends, boyfriends, and parents. This is an example of: co-rumination. Whereas girls' friendships in adolescence often focus on intimacy, boys' friendships tend to emphasize:
power and excitement. Which of the following activities has been shown to increase an adolescent's optimal development? structured activities Which of the following is a known benefit of vacation/leisure time? better health and lower mortality rate Which of the following is a TRUE statement about adolescents with older friends? They are more likely to engage in delinquent behaviors. Which of the following is increasingly reducing children's time for play? electronic media Which of the following peer contexts influences child and adolescent development? all of these Which of the following statements is NOT true about friendship in late adulthood? Older adults experience more negative than positive emotions with established friends. Which of the following statements is TRUE of bullying? Many bullies are not rejected by the peer group. Which of the following terms refers to an individual's tendency to consider his/her own group superior to others? ethnocentrism Which of the following traits is linked to impaired peer relations? negative emotionality Which peer status and trait pair correlates with delinquent behavior in adolescence? rejected/aggressive Which peer status group includes children who are not disliked by peers but who don't have best friends or a regular group of friends? neglected Which peer status group includes children who do not have best friends and who are actively disliked by peers? rejected Which peer status includes children who are both actively liked and actively disliked by peers? controversial Which peer status includes children who have many friends and are not disliked by peers? popular Which play type is characterized by having rules? games Which social aging theory states that older adults become more selective about their social networks and may seek greater emotional quality in relationships with friends and family? socioemotional selectivity Which theory holds the most positive view of the abilities of elderly adults? activity Which type of play dramatically increases during the preschool years and involves turn taking, conversations, social games and routines, and physical play? social Which type of play happens when an infant selects novel objects for exploration, especially toys that make noise or bounce? sensorimotor Young children's pretense/symbolic play fosters which of the following capacities? balancing of social roles Older adults are the fastest-growing segment of Internet users and are particularly interested in emailing Brooke is 15 years old and spends a lot of time on the Internet. She uses chat rooms and has a MySpace account. Brooke's parents should do which of the following? closely monitor Brooke's online activities Television viewing is NOT linked to which of the following negative outcomes for children and adolescents? low self-esteem Daily media usage jumps by almost _____ hour(s) in adolescence from 1999 to 2009. 3 When asked who he is, Lee responds that he is a member of the Chaiox family, belongs to the chess club, and is on the soccer team. What type of perspective does this represent? collectivistic When asked who she is, Lucy responds that she is a medical student, a volleyball player, and a volunteer at a local soup kitchen. What type of perspective does this represent? individualistic Cultures that value harmonious relationships and interdependence of members are labeled collectivist Dr. Janz is comparing various aspects of several countries and religions. This type of study is termed cross-cultural. Alex is an older adult who frequently attends community meetings, participates in church activities, exercises, and travels with his wife. Alex is aging successfully Irma is an older adult. Although she has adequate food, health care, and other resources, she lacks non-assistance-related social support such as emotional closeness with others. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding Irma's situation? Irma has a higher risk of death. Belle and Frank still get together with the friends they associated with as newlyweds. They have received and given much emotional support over the years as each couple has faced different challenges. This is an example of a social convoy. As a minister who is concerned about the welfare of her parishioners, Reverend Douglas creates many roles in the church for retired church members. Reverend Douglas appears to be applying _____ theory. activity Jorge retires next month. He has promised to return to train new employees when needed and is looking forward to being more politically involved in the community and devoting more time to his hobbies. This is an example of which aging theory? activity Mr. Carter will retire next month. He has slowly been removing his mark from the company, as well as lessening his interest and activity in the community. This is an example of the pattern predicted by which theory of aging? disengagement What percentage of U.S. adults 60 years and older spend no time in leisure activities? over 50% Ted is a U.S. adult looking back on his life. He most likely regrets which of the following? not engaging in more leisure activities Bryn loves to see the toys on her bouncer seat move when she kicks her feet. In which of Bergen's play types is Bryn engaged? sensorimotor Todd is playing in his room making creations with building blocks. In which type of play is he engaged? constructive Kenna and Maren play "store" together and use blocks and boxes for shelves and goods for sale. They are engaged in which type of play? pretense/symbolic Pretense/symbolic play peaks when a child is _____ year(s) old and then gradually declines. 5 Kylie loves to watch her older sister playing computer games. She giggles every time the alphabet monster eats a letter. In which type of play (Sumaroka & Bornstein, 2008) is Kylie engaged? social Two-year-old Mac is playing with his cars. His mother stands at the bedroom door for some time
before Mac notices her. In which play type is Mac engaged? practice Nan holds the remote control to her ear and pretends to speak on the phone. In which of Bergen's play types is she engaged? .pretense/symbolic Marilee has turned to her close friend, Chuck, for support about a problem at work. Chuck is most likely to respond by offering solutions to her conflict. Sheryl and Lynda are close friends. Which of the following statements MOST likely characterizes their relationship? They often get together just to talk. Two friends are getting together to play golf. They are most likely: male and will spend their time trying to win the game. Fifteen year-old Ash doesn't have a close friend. What is a likely outcome of this circumstance? loneliness and reduced sense of self-worth Jacene is never bored with her friends. They seem to attract adventure. This is an example of which friendship function? stimulation Jessica and Nicole feel secure disclosing private thoughts and personal information to each other. They have a high degree of: intimacy in friendship Anne encourages George-Michael to run for class president, assuring him that he is well-liked and capable. This is an example of which friendship function? ego support
Jack is often sad, as he just experienced the loss of his favorite pet. His friend Jason frequently makes Jack laugh, and offers to take him to movies, etc. This is an example of which friendship function? stimulation When Jose talks to his friend, he realizes that his feelings about his brothers and sisters are normal. This is an example of which friendship function?
social comparison Trisha's small group of friends does most everything together. This is her: clique Jake feels secure knowing that his friend Steve is available whether the activity is golfing or studying for an exam. This is an example of which friendship function? companionship
Brad's group of friends is known as the "smart kids" at school. This is his: crowd A group of children is playing soccer at recess. The group is most likely comprised of: boys In what type of play is DeLeon, a 7-year-old boy, MOST likely to engage? large group At what age do children begin to prefer to spend time with same sex peers? 3 years Another student bumps into Kari in the classroom. As the student turns to apologize, teary-eyed Kari runs back to her seat feeling picked on. Kari has committed an error in social cognition Students also viewedPsy Dev CH 15 QUIZ25 terms DaveKat Psych Exam #376 terms megan_heaven HD: Chapter 16111 terms PeachPerfectPlus HD: Chapter 15100 terms PeachPerfectPlus Sets found in the same folderLife Span Development - Chapter 1453 terms laylasden Human Growth and Development Chapter 931 terms MHORN2 Chapter 1021 terms JesenP Developmental Psychology Unit 1036 terms Caleb_Warren7 Other sets by this creatorSpanish final142 terms sierra_wright58 Final DHM 499378 terms sierra_wright58 SPAN 1713 EXAM 2122 terms sierra_wright58 Global Sourcing Exam 274 terms sierra_wright58 Verified questionspsychology Why did McNeil encourage Dan to enter therapy? Verified answer psychology Why is an approach-approach conflict the least stressful type of conflict? Verified answer
psychology People sometimes are accused of saying one thing but meaning another. Do you think people’s nonverbal communication sometimes conflicts with their verbal communication? Explain. Verified answer
psychology What role do the genes play in influencing someone’s behavior? Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions
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Which peer status is infrequently nominated as a best friend but are not disliked by their peers?Neglected children are infrequently nominated as a best friend but are not disliked by their peers. Rejected children are infrequently nominated as someone's best friend and are actively disliked by their peers.
Which five peer status groups have been identified?Based on data from sociometric peer nominations, researchers have identified five types of sociometric status that children are classified as per the peer rat- ings: popular, rejected, neglected, controversial, and average (Newcomb et al., 1993).
Which peer status is consistently linked to development and maintenance of conduct problems?Peer rejection and deviant peer affiliation are linked consistently to the development and maintenance of conduct problems.
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Which peer status includes children who are both actively liked and actively disliked by peers quizlet?
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