What is the relationship between civil liberties and democratic government quizlet?

Terms in this set (165)

an arrangement in which government officials interact with people/groups outside the government before they set policy. These outside contacts are generally business and labor leaders, or they may be heads of huge patron-client systems that provide reciprocal favors and services to their supporters. In its earliest form corporatism emerged as a way that authoritarian regimes tried to control public by creating or recognizing organizations to rerpresent the interests of the public. Corporatism (also known as corporativism) is the socio-political organization of a society by major interest groups, or corporate groups, such as agricultural, business, ethnic, labour, military, patronage, or scientific affiliations, on the basis of common interests. A method of co-optation whereby authoritarian systems create or sanction a limited number of organizations to represent the interests of the public and restrict those not set up or approved by the state.

Institutions: stable, long lasting organizations that help to turn political ideas into policy. Common examples of institutions are bureaucracies. legislatures, judicial systems, and political parties. These institutions make states themselves long lasting, and often help them to endure even when leaders change. ________ refers to clusters of rules and cultural meanings associated with specific social activities. Common ________ are the family, education, religion, work, and health care. to cause (a custom, practice, law, etc.) to become accepted and used by many people : to establish (something) as an institution

democracies that display civil liberties, rule of law, neutrality of the judiciary, open civil society, and civilian control of the military. also called substantive democracies where citizens have access to multiple sources of information. (Liberal democracy is a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of liberalism, i.e. protecting the rights of the individual, which are generally enshrined in law. It is characterised by fair, free, and competitive elections between multiple distinct political parties, a separation of powers into different branches of government, the rule of law in everyday life as part of an open society, and the equal protection of human rights, civil rights, civil liberties, and political freedoms for all persons. To define the system in practice, liberal democracies often draw upon a constitution, either formally written or uncodified, to delineate the powers of government and enshrine the social contract. After a period of sustained expansion throughout the 20th century, liberal democracy became the predominant political system in the world.)

The channels through which people's concerns become political issues on the government's policy agenda. In the United States, linkage institutions include elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media. (Wood: In many countries we may identify groups that connect the government to its citizens, such as political parties, interest groups, and print and electronic media. Appropriately, these groups are called linkage institutions. Their size and development depends partly on the size of the population, and partly on the scope of government activity. The larger the population and the more complex the government's policy-making activities, the more likely the country is to have well developed linkage institutions.)

Countries that have regular, free, fair elections, but are missing other qualities: Civil liberties,rule of law. Procedural democracies. (An illiberal democracy, also called a pseudo democracy, partial democracy, low intensity democracy, empty democracy or hybrid regime,[1] is a governing system in which, although elections take place, citizens are cut off from knowledge about the activities of those who exercise real power because of the lack of civil liberties. It is not an 'open society'. There are many countries "that are categorized as neither "free" nor "not free," but as "probably free," falling somewhere between democratic and nondemocratic regimes."[2] This may be because a constitution limiting government powers exists, but its liberties are ignored, or because an adequate legal constitutional framework of liberties does not exist.)

a country that has regular, free, and fair competitive elections, but is missing vital qualities, like civil liberties, rule of law, neutrality of the judiciary, open civil society, and civilian control of the military, is called an illiberal democracy or a _____ _______. (Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.
Procedural democracy assumes that the electoral process is at the core of the authority placed in elected officials and ensures that all procedures of elections are duly complied with (or at least appear so). It could be described as a republic (i.e., people voting for representatives) wherein only the basic structures and institutions are in place. Commonly, the previously elected representatives use electoral procedures to maintain themselves in power against the common wish of the people (to some varying extent), thus thwarting the establishment of a full-fledged democracy.
Procedural democracy is quite different from substantive democracy, which is manifested by equal participation of all groups in society in the political process.)

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