What is a location for temporary data storage during computer processing called quizlet?

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Personal Computers. This is the most common computer which has found wide use in homes, schools, and business offices.

Workstations. Although still of desktop dimensions, these machines have a computational power which is significantly higher than that of personal computers. Workstations are often used in engineering applications, especially for interactive design work (CAD/CAM).

Mainframes. A large and powerful computer used for business data processing in medium to large corporations that require much more computing and storage capacity than workstations can handle.

Supercomputers. These are used for large-scale numerical calculations found in applications such as weather forecasting and aircraft design and simulation. In mainframes and supercomputers, the main functional units may comprise a number of separate and often large parts.

Algorithm A special method for solving a specific kind of problem Antiglare Screen A filter put over the screen of a computer monitor to reduce glare Application Software Software that performs a specific data=processing function Backup Copying or saving data to a secure location to prevent loss of data in the event of a disaster Bluetooth A technical industry standard that facilitates communication between wireless devices such as personal digital assistants, handheld computers, and wireless enabled laptop computers or desktop computers Booting Everything that happens between the time the computer is turned on, performs the operations necessary to get all components functioning, and the operating system loaded Central Processing Unit (CPU) Brain of the computer that performs instructions defined by software Compact Disk (CD) AKA: Optical disk; Portible and tranferable read-write or read-only data storage device. Sometimes called a CD-ROM, CD-RW, or compact disk. Capacity is 1-8 gigabytes of data. Optical drive unit is required to read-write data from the disk Cyberspace Reference to the nonphysical space of binary computer communication Data Storage Device Device capable of permanently or temporarily storing digital data Data Storage Memory Permanent memory not part of the motherboard. Uses any suitable data storage device. Can be read-only or read-write type of memory Defragmentation Reorganization of information of a hard disk to store files as continuous units rather than as small packets. A computer with little fragmentation of files operate at a higher speed Digital Video/Versatile Disk (DVD) An optical disk that holds 4.7 to 9.0 gigabytes of data depending on the format Documentation Written material that accompanies purchased software containing the information neccesary for using the software appropriately; sometimes known as the manual Driver Computer program designed to convert data output from one device to a format compatible with another device Electronic Health Record (EHR) A patient's electronic medical records from multiplesources combined into one master database Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Patient medical record from a single medical practice, hospital, or pharmacy Ergonomics Scientific study of work and space, including factors that influence worker productivity and that affect workers' health Ethernet References the networking of computers using metallic conductors or hard wires Firewall Hardware device or software program designed to prevent unauthorized access to a computer system Flash Drive Solid-state data storage device Hard Drive Nonvolatile storage device that stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating rigid disks with magnetic surfaces. The capacity is approximately 100 GB. The device is either permanently installed within the computer case or can be portable Hardware Physical equipment used by the computer system to prcess data Hard-Wired Network Networks connected by metallic conductors or cables Input Device A device used to input data into a computer Internet The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies License Permission statement authorizing the use of copyrighted computer software Local Area Network (LAN) Network of computers usually in one office or building Magnetic Disk Drives Memory storage device that uses the magnetic state of ferrous coating to record data Mainframe Computer Large computer system capable of processing massive volumes of data Memory Refers to storage of computer data. Can be volatile (lost when computer is turned off) or nonvolatile (permanently written to storage device) Microcomputer Personal or desktop computer Minicomputer One of the four categories of computers based on size; larger than a microcomputeer and smaller than a mainframe Motherboard Printed circuit board on which the CPU, ROM, and RAM chips and other electronic circuit elements of a digital computer are frequently located Network Interface Software, servers, and cable connections used to link computers Networking Connecting two or more computers together to share files and hardware Operating System (OS) Software used to control the computer and its peripheral equipment Output Device A device used to output data from a computer. Includes printers, faxes, data storage drivers, screens, and plotters Patch Modification to software to fix deficiencies in the software. Frequently downloaded from the software supplier's Web site or from floppy disks provided by the supplier Personal Computer (PC) Any computer whose price, size, and capabilities make it useful for individuals to use with no intervening computer operator Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) An electronic tool for organizing data, a handheld computerized personal organizer device Phishing To try to obtain financial or other confidential information from Internet users, typically by sending an e-mail that looks as if it is from a legitimate organization, usually a financial institution, but contains a link to a fake Web site that replicates the real one. Random Access Memory (RAM) A type of computer memory that can be written to and read from. RAM usually pertains to the internal memory of a computer. RAM is usually a fast, temporary memory area where data and programs reside until saved or until the power is turned off Read-Only Memory Permanently stored computer data that cannot be overwritten without special devices. Store instructions required to start uo the computer. Located on the motherboard Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) A data storage scheme that uses multiple hard drives to share or replicate data among the drives Server Computer with massive hard drive capacity that is used to link other computers together so that data can be shared by multiple users. A computer system in an ambulatory care facility is likely linked or networked with a central server Software Equivalent of a computer program or programs Supercomputer Fastest, largest, and most expensive of the four classes of computers currently being manufactured Surge Protection Protection of the fragile electronics from spikes in electrical voltage that occur on electric distribution lines System Software Software used to control the computer and its peripheral equipment Tape Drive Data storage device that uses magnetic tape as the storage media Total Practice Management System (TPMS) A category of software that deals with all the day-to-day operations of a medical practice Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port A type of data entry portal or bus for computer data Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting together of computers on a large area for the purpose of sharing data WiFi Connections Connection via a universal wireless network standard that uses radio waves Wireless Local Area Connection (WLAN) A type of local area network that uses high-frequency radio waves rather than wires to communicate between nodes Wireless Network Any type of computer network that is not connected by cables of any kind

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