Is a set of moral principles that governs the behaviour of a group or individual and regulates the use of computers?

CS 0478 Topic 1.5Hassan Zulfiqar Haider[email protected]0323414090Page 1What is Ethics?Ethics is a set of moral principles that govern the behavior of a group or individual. Therefore, computer ethics is set of moralprinciples that regulate the use of computers.Some common issues of computer ethics includeIntellectual property rights (such as copyrighted electronic content)Privacy concerns,How computers affect society.For example, while it is easy to duplicate copyrighted electronic (or digital) content, computer ethics would suggest that it is wrong to doso without the author's approval. And while it may be possible to access someone's personal information on a computer system,computer ethics would advise that such an action is unethical.Ethical behavior is not necessarily related to the law.For example, just because something is not against the law doesn't mean it is okay to do it.Philosophers today usually divide ethical theories into three general subject areas:Met ethics:-Met ethics investigates where our ethical principles come from, and what they mean. Are they merely socialinventions?Normative ethics:-Normative ethics takes on a more practical task, which is to arrive at moral standards that regulate right and wrongconduct.Applied ethics:-Finally, applied ethics involves examining specific controversial issues, such as abortion, infanticide, animal rights,environmental concerns, etc.(you do not have to memorise thisthis is just for information)Computer Ethics and Society:-There are a number of laws enacted to protect society from illegal behavior unfortunately, computer systems also raise ethical issues andyet they are not all part of the law. For example,“Imagine a company that has employed a number of workers for years on their assembly line. Then a new computerised robot system becomes availablethat will do the work of half of them. The new system will work 24 hours a day, without a break, without sick leave, absences or overtime. From abusiness point of view it makes sense to install the new system. But ethically the company also has an obligation to the displaced workers. Of course,there are employment laws to protect worker rights, but some companies may choose to go beyond those from an ethical point ofview.”Other ethical issues include:-Computing and privacy:-who keeps what, when, for how long ?Responsibility of computer professionalsbeing honourable engineers.Computing and disabilityneed to include as many people as possible.Computing and political freedomethics can raise some very tough questionsComputer ethics is concerned with the procedures, values and practices that govern the process of consuming computing technology andits respective disciplines without harming or violating the moral values and beliefs of any personal, organization or entity.

Question 1:

a. Computer Ethics is set of moral principles that regulate the use of computers. Do you agree with this statement? Explain briefly.

b. Provide three common examples of Computer Ethics

c. Discuss the role of Ethics in the IT industry

d. Name two Professional Bodies in the Information Technology Sector across the world. Briefly explain their duties and responsibilities.

Question 2:

a. Briefly explain the following terms:

i. Cyber Security

ii. Computer Hacking

iii. Computer Viruses

iv. Spyware and adware

v. Firewall

b. What solution do you suggest for the Government IT security management to be safe

from Cyber Security, Computer Hacking , Computer Viruses, Spyware and adware in

part a above?

Answer & Explanation

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