The Harvard referencing style is another popular style using the author-date system for in-text citations. Show
In-text citation: It consists mainly of the authors' last name and the year of publication (and page numbers if it is directly quoted) in round brackets placed within the text. If there is no discernable author, the title and date are used. Reference list: The reference list should be ordered alphabetically by the last name of the first author of each work. References with no author are ordered alphabetically by the first significant word of the title. Use only the initials of the authors' given names. No full stop and space between the initials. Last name comes first. Here is an example that cites a book with one author using Harvard style.
Quick citing tools can help you get started, but ALWAYS check the Style Guides for specifics as you are responsible for accurately citing your sources. (Click on Zotero tab for full Zotero options and Help) MLA quick cite only. You must register (free) to quick cite with other styles:
Published on 1 May 2020 by Jack Caulfield. Revised on 5 May 2022. In Harvard style, the bibliography or reference list provides full references for the sources you used in your
writing. The two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. If in doubt about which to include, check with your
instructor or department. The information you include in a reference varies depending on the type of source, but it usually includes the author, date, and title of the work, followed by details of where it was published. Sources are alphabetised by author last name. The heading ‘Reference list’ or ‘Bibliography’ appears at the top. Each new source appears on a new line, and when an
entry for a single source extends onto a second line, a hanging indent is used: Harvard reference examplesReference list or bibliography entries always start with the author’s last name and initial, the publication date and the title of the source. The other information required varies depending on the source type. Formats and examples for the most common source types are given below. Books
Journal articles
Websites
Multimedia
Newspapers and magazines
When a source has up to three authors, list all of them in the order their names appear on the source. If there are four or more, give only the first name followed by ‘et al.’:
Referencing sources with missing informationSometimes a source won’t list all the information you need for your reference. Here’s what to do when you don’t know the publication date or author of a source. No dateSome online sources, as well as historical documents, may lack a clear publication date. In these cases, you can replace the date in the reference list entry with the words ‘no date’. With online sources, you still include an access date at the end: No authorWhen a source doesn’t list an author, you can often list a corporate source as an author instead, as with ‘Scribbr’ in the above example. When that’s not possible, begin the entry with the title instead of the author: ‘Divest’ (2020) Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/divest (Accessed: 29 April 2020).Frequently asked questions about Harvard bibliographiesHow do I cite a source with multiple authors in Harvard style? In Harvard referencing, up to three author names are included in an in-text citation or reference list entry. When there are four or more authors, include only the first, followed by ‘et al.’
How do I create a hanging indent in Word? To create a hanging indent for your bibliography or reference list:
Cite this Scribbr articleIf you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.
Is this article helpful?You have already voted. Thanks :-) Your vote is saved :-) Processing your vote... What is an annotated bibliography Harvard style?An annotated bibliography is a list of citations, which can include books, journal articles and documents. Each citation is usually followed by a very brief description of the text and more importantly, a critical evaluation.
How do you format in Harvard style?General Rules. 1-inch margins from all sides.. Times New Roman or Arial 12 pt. ... . Double spacing between the lines.. The text is aligned to the left.. The first line of each paragraph is indented by 0.5″.. A title in the center of your first page right before the text.. Headers and page numbers (see below).. How do you cite an annotated bibliography?MLA tells us that, you should cite a source in an annotated bibliography just as you would in a list of works cited and then append an annotation to the end of the entry. Annotations describe and/or evaluate sources.
How do you annotate an appendix Harvard?All appendices included with assignments should be clearly labeled with a letter (A) or number (1). If you are referring to your own appendices, don't reference the appendix itself, just signpost it in your text, for example:It is clear (see Appendix 1) that ...
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