All successful organisms overproduce. what advantage does this provide for the species

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GCSE

Eduqas

Variation and evolution

Variation within species caused by genetic mutation can be inherited. This allows some members of a species to be better adapted to an environment and so evolution can then occur by natural selection.

Part of

Biology (Single Science)

Inheritance, variation and evolution

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Advantages and disadvantages of sexual and asexual reproduction

Variation refers to the differences between members of the same species. Having variation within a species means that if the environment changes there may be individuals within the species more able to withstand the change and survive. There is usually extensive genetic variation within a population of organisms or a species.

The advantages of sexual reproduction:

  • it produces variation in the offspring
  • the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage
  • a disease or change in environment is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population

Humans can speed up natural selection through selective breeding, which can increase food production.

The advantages of asexual reproduction:

  • the population can increase rapidly when the conditions are favourable
  • only one parent is needed
  • it is more time and energy efficient as a mate is not required
  • it is faster than sexual reproduction
Two bulbs. First shows flower bud and small lateral bulb. Second shows same bulb at later date. Remains of leaves at top of flower bud and a larger lateral bulb from which the new plant will grow.Daffodil bulb at the start and end of spring

The disadvantages of sexual reproduction:

  • time and energy are needed to find a mate
  • it is not possible for an isolated individual

the disadvantages of asexual reproduction:

  • it does not lead to variation in a population
  • the species may only be suited to one habitat
  • disease may affect all the individuals in a population

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Why do some population growth what factors help to determine the rate of this growth?

Populations gain individuals through births and immigration. They lose individuals through deaths and emigration. These factors together determine how fast a population grows.

How are other organisms affected as the human population grows and more natural resources are used?

Additionally, as populations increase, more land is used for agricultural activities to grow crops and support livestock. This, in turn, can decrease species populations, geographic ranges, biodiversity, and alter interactions among organisms.

What will happen to the population size when Natality exceeds the mortality?

Growth through natural increase occurs when the birth rate exceeds the death rate.
Biotic potential refers to the inherent power of a population to increase in numbers when all. environmental conditions are favourable, whereas carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that a given environment can support for an indefinite period or on a sustainable basis.