A systematic process of collecting and logically analyzing information for some purposes

A systematic process of collecting and logically analyzing information for some purposes

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CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction

Research can be defined as the systematic process of collecting and logically analysing data for

a given purpose (McMillan & Schumacher, 2010). However, this definition is generalised to

some degree, since many methods are used to investigate a problem or question. Research

methods (constituting a research methodology) are the ways in which one collects and analyses

data. These methods have been developed for acquiring knowledge reliably and validly. A

research methodology is systematic and purposeful, planned to yield data on a particular

research problem (McMillan & Schumacher, 2010). This chapter aims to introduce and explain

the rationale for the research methods chosen for the study. The chapter begins by restating

the research problem, provides a philosophical positioning of qualitative research and a

description of research design.

As I have chosen a qualitative, case study approach for this study, these concepts are described

in detail. Further to this, this chapter identifies and describes the population, sample, research

instruments and methods of data collection utilised in the study. This chapter also provides a

description of how the data will be analysed, and discusses the issue of reliability and validity as

it pertains to the study. The chapter concludes with a summary of the chapter.

3.2 Research problem

With the introduction of the new education system in South Africa, traditional approaches to

school leadership are being challenged. Hierarchical, top-down approaches are being set aside

for a more democratic, distributed form of leadership. In particular, there is a call for teachers

to take on positions of leadership in the school. Teacher leadership is, however, a relatively new

concept to the South African education system. While the Government Gazette for the Norms

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What is a systematic process in collecting information for research?

Data collection is the systematic process by which observations or measurements are gathered in research. It is used in many different contexts by academics, governments, businesses, and other organizations.

What is the process of collecting and analyzing information?

Research is a process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting information to answer questions.

Is a systematic process of collecting data and logically analyzing information about various concerns in the society?

Data Analysis is the process of systematically applying statistical and/or logical techniques to describe and illustrate, condense and recap, and evaluate data.

Is a systematic process of collecting analyzing and interpreting information in order to increase our understanding of a phenomenon which we are interested in?

Research is a systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information (data) in order to increase our understanding of a phenomenon about which we are interested or con- cerned.