Why might an investor want to enter into an option to purchase real estate quizlet?

Personal property is transferred by:

A. Bill of sale
B. Chattel mortgage
C. Deed
D. Torrens certificate

A. Bill of sale

Which of the following is NOT a right to control one's own property?
A. The right to invite people on the property for a political rally
B. The right to erect "no trespassing" signs
C. The right to enjoy pride of ownership
D. The right to exclude utility meter readers

D. The right to exclude utility meter readers

Which of the following is not a typical qualifying statement when interviewing a buyer?
A. What church the buyer will attend
B. How much money is available for a down payment
C. How long has the buyer been on the job
D. What are the total monthly expenses the buyer currently incurs

A. What church the buyer will attend

The Schaefer's have been living in their condominium at the shore for the past 5 years and leasing their home in the city to a tenant. When they sell the home in the city, how much of their capital gain will be taxable?
A. 0 percent
B. 40 percent
C. 100 percent
D. They are exempt from paying capital gains tax up to $500,000 profit

C. 100 percent

Sales broker Pam has written an offer that was accepted by the seller and the buyer has $2,000 in cash that he wishes to use as earnest money. Pam advised the buyer that the company does not accept cash for deposits. Pam suggests that the buyer give her the cash and she will deposit in her personal account and write a check on his behalf to be put on deposit by the sponsoring broker. Pam is:
A. An outstanding agent watching out for the best interest of her client
B. Doing the right thing to keep the transaction moving forward
C. Guilty of commingling funds
D. Performing the terms of her buyer's agreement

C. Guilty of commingling funds

Jeff and Jim are co- listers of a home along the banks of a river. Esther has been working with Jennifer for over a year looking for the perfect home. Upon viewing the home Jennifer decides to make an offer on the home. in this circumstance:
A. Esther can contact the seller and advise them of Jennifer's offer
B. Esther must turn Jennifer over to Jeff and Jim to draft the contract and present the offer
C. Jeff and Jim represent the seller and Esther represents the buyer
D. Jennifer needs to tell Jeff and Jim everything about her motivation to buy the home

C. Jeff and Jim represent the seller and Esther represents the buyer

An article of personal property that has been affixed to the land or building becoming part of the real estate is:
A. A trade fixture
B. A fixture
C. A chattel
D. A personalty

B. A fixture

A wealthy business woman wishes to hire someone as a full-time employee to buy and sell all her Illinois properties. Will this person need an Illinois real estate license?

A. Yes, this activity will require a license
B. Yes, but only if the property is residential
C. No, as long as the business woman is licensed
D. No, as long as the person just buys and sells for the owner

D. No, as long as the person just buys and sells for the owner

Commercial real estate professionals should always be sure to:

A. Give sound legal and tax advice to their commercial clients
B. Wait for investors to pick their preferred property
C. Never analyze the cash flow data or prepare pro formas for clients because it is practicing
accounting
D. Stay current and up to date on the local marketplace, available properties and the law.

D. Stay current and up to date on the local marketplace, available properties and the law.

The lot-and-block method of describing land in Illinois is required if the parcel is smaller than
A. the whole subdivision.
B. five acres.
C. one township.
D. a section

B. five acres.

During the listing presentation, agent Susan is filling out the listing contract and Residential Real Property Disclosure Report. In this situation:
A. Susan is not allowed to complete the Residential Real Property Disclosure Report
B. Susan is following company guidelines of obtaining up to date and accurate information
C. Is making certain the seller completes all information necessary for the listing to go into effect
D. Susan must have the seller fill in all the blanks in their credit report

A. Susan is not allowed to complete the Residential Real Property Disclosure Report

Allison has lived in her apartment for 10 years. She has constantly complained to the landlord about the conditions of the property and issues of safety. Allison finally contacted the city about possible building code violations. The landlord, upon finding out that Allison complained immediately cancelled her lease and ordered her out of the building. The landlord can:

A. Be within his rights to do so because tenants should not complain to the city
B. Be committing a crime under the Retaliatory Eviction Act
C. Tell Allison that he will not renew her lease next month
D. Ignore the complaint to the city and claim a nuisance by the tenant

B. Be committing a crime under the Retaliatory Eviction Act

Unless stated to the contrary in a deed, ownership of land by a married couple is assumed to be by
A. severalty.
B. joint tenancy.
C. tenancy in common.
D. tenancy by the entirety.

C. tenancy in common.

During an interview, Zohan tells the agent that he has been looking for a home since he transferred into town a month ago and really likes the subdivision that the home is in. He tells that agent that he has seen 4 other homes in the neighborhood with broker A. He then tells the agent that he is qualified for a $200,000 mortgage and has $50,000 to put on deposit. What must the agent do?

A. Advise Zohan that they have now created an agency relationship and ask if he has signed a representation agreement with broker A
B. Tell the listing agent that he has a buyer with $50,000 down
C. Tell Zohan that he cannot show him that home because he is Russian
D. Thank Zohan for the call and tell his manager that Zohan already has an agent

A. Advise Zohan that they have now created an agency relationship and ask if he has signed a representation agreement with broker A

Josephine calls ABC Real Estate and talks to the agent on floor duty. She wants to know the price of the house and lot size to which the agent responds with the information. During the conversation, Josephine asks how much money is needed to be put down, the type of financing that is available and when the property is available to be seen. The agent is:
A. Violating company policy by giving out information
B. Performing ministerial acts for Josephine
C. Now a dual agent
D. Representing the best interests of the seller

B. Performing ministerial acts for Josephine

The brokerage company of Dewey, Cheatem, and Howe offers some agents a 50-50 commission split and other agents 60-40 splits. This policy is:
A. Discriminatory and should be eliminated
B. Allowable and provides motivation and activity
C. Legal but a poor precedent to set
D. Not enforceable in a court of law

B. Allowable and provides motivation and activity

How long is a sponsoring broker required to keep records of sellers and buyers?
A. A broker only needs to maintain records of closed transactions
B. All records for 5 years
C. Brokers need not keep records of buyers, only listings
D. Only closed transactions for previous 2 years

B. All records for 5 years

Mr. Trowbridge has just purchased a downtown building for his personal investment portfolio. The 9 story building has 2 small retail stores on the first floor, a dance studio on the second floor and residential apartments on the remaining floors. The category of this type of building is considered a(n):
A. Unapproved commercial building according to zoning ordinances
B. High rise service center
C. Minimally productive classification
D. Mixed use building

D. Mixed use building

A hypothetical projection of income and expenses for the first full year of an investment is a strategy called:
A. Operating estimate
B. Marketability analysis
C. Demographic type casting
D. Pro forma modeling

D. Pro forma modeling

Sam Sowinski owns a real estate company and is the sponsoring broker with 50 agents, 4 staff members and several licensed and unlicensed personal assistants.
Who is the sponsoring broker required to train?
A. Everyone
B. Office staff
C. Unlicensed assistants
D. Licensed assistants

A. Everyone

In order to cut costs, a sponsoring broker cancels her errors and omissions insurance. If she still wants her brokers covered, she should:
A. Buy more liability insurance
B. Advise the agents to cancel their errors and omissions insurance
C. Not have cancelled her errors and omissions insurance because it is required by law
D. Insist that the agents maintain their own errors and omissions coverage

D. Insist that the agents maintain their own errors and omissions coverage

Len owns a multi-unit apartment complex which he has for sale. Jason has made an offer on the property and is doing his due diligence to protect his potential investment. Jason would be wise to have all the tenants acknowledge their obligations under their leases by signing a(n):
A. Right of first refusal
B. Estoppel certificate
C. Subordination agreement
D. New lease

B. Estoppel certificate

A licensee is holding an open house on a new listing. The open house is very busy and there are several interested buyers. One buyer wishes to make an offer on the spot. What should the licensee do?
A. Ask if the buyer has an exclusive buyer agency with any other agent
B. Ask what the buyer's financial qualifications are
C. Check the buyer's credit report
D. Close the open house and tell everyone the house is sold

A. Ask if the buyer has an exclusive buyer agency with any other agent

Li, an Asian American real estate licensee, was showing a young Asian couple homes in a predominately Asian neighborhood. Li told them they would be happier living among their own. Li could be guilty of:
A. Steering
B. Blockbusting
C. Redlining
D. Advocating

A. Steering

The local real estate companies met for breakfast at a local restaurant and decided that they were disgusted with the current price increase by the local newspaper. They agreed to withdraw all their advertising from the paper until they lowered the price. This is an example of:
A. Price fixing
B. Division of territory
C. Group boycotting
D. Legal collusion

C. Group boycotting

Benji has been licensed as a broker in Illinois since 1980. What type of continuing education must Benji complete?
A. He must complete the required 12 hours of education every renewal period
B. Benji is exempt from continuing education because of his experience
C. Benji must complete 18 hours of CE consisting of 9 hours of core and 9 hours of electives
D. None, as long as he never allows his license to lapse for more than 2 years

A. He must complete the required 12 hours of education every renewal period

Which of the following would NOT be an expectation of an investor to preserve their capital and realize a return on investment:
A. Purchase and hold the property
B. Purchase and flip the property
C. Create a tax shelter
D. Build equity through leverage and appreciation

B. Purchase and flip the property

Zeke, the listing agent, listed his neighbor's house after helping clean up the basement after heavy rains caused it to flood. The neighbor asked Zeke not to mention it because it has never happened before. Zeke agrees and never mentions it to anyone.
A. Zeke is protected by the listing agreement
B. Zeke is being a good neighbor and protecting his neighbor's investment
C. Zeke is committing fraud
D. Zeke knows this will help his resale value in the future

C. Zeke is committing fraud

As a general rule, rent calculations on a retail space are based upon which type of lease?
A. Percentage lease
B. Net, net lease
C. Gross lease
D. Adjustable rent lease

A. Percentage lease

Under which of the following agreements are the owners of a property obligated to pay the commission even though they sell the property themselves:
A. An exclusive right to sell listing
B. An exclusive agency listing
C. An open listing
D. An option listing

A. An exclusive right to sell listing

In a property management agreement, who is considered to be the principal?
A. The property manager
B. The tenants
C. The lender
D. The owner

D. The owner

Acey Deucy Brokers has a standard commission rate of 7%. One of their licensees is trying to list a house that the owner is currently selling "By owner." The owner is insisting on paying a 4% commission. What is the licensee's best
course of action?
A. List the house, but do not do any advertising of any type to save money
B. List the house and later convince the owner to pay the full commission
C. Consult the office policy manual and discuss the situation with the managing broker
D. Refuse to take the listing because the commission is less than the area standard

C. Consult the office policy manual and discuss the situation with the managing broker

Sponsored licensees are allowed to do all of the following EXCEPT
A. sell cooperatives.
B. sell time-shares.
C. collect rents and negotiate leases.
D. manage an office.

D. manage an office.

A licensee who has contracted with a condo owner to manage a high rise apartment building she owns as an investment is probably a:
A. Seller's agent
B. General agent
C. Buyer's agent
D. Special agent

B. General agent

The anticipated cost of home ownership is called a housing allowance and it is based on:
A. Principal, interest, monthly utilities and expenses
B. Principal, interest, taxes, insurance, association dues and PMI
C. Interest, insurance costs and mortgage payment
D. Mortgage insurance, association fees, interest, and taxes

B. Principal, interest, taxes, insurance, association dues and PMI

As buyer George is being shown a property in which he is interested, he immediately noticed water dripping from the ceiling below an upstairs bathroom. Upon inspection of the bathroom, George can clearly see that the toilet has been leaking and the surrounding floor is severely rotted. What is the basic rule regarding the disclosure of such a defect?
A. A defect such as this is considered a patent defect and is clearly visible to the buyer and, as such
is considered sufficient disclosure
B. Disclosure of defects is the responsibility of the seller, not the agent
C. Regardless of whether a defect is patent or latent, having an "as is" clause in a sales contract will
protect the seller
D. A defect such as this is considered a latent defect and must be disclosed if the seller is aware of it

A. A defect such as this is considered a patent defect and is clearly visible to the buyer and, as such is considered sufficient disclosure

At a listing presentation, a licensee tells the seller that "the going commission rate in the area is 7%". Which statement is true?
A. This could be construed as a group boycott of discount rate competitors
B. The agent could be charged with antitrust violations for price fixing
C. Is good market information that a seller should know
D. Is a violation of confidentiality

B. The agent could be charged with antitrust violations for price fixing

April just concluded a lease agreement with landlord Raines. April will pay $2,000 per month for 36 months with a right to renew the lease for additional periods of
time with a 5% rent increase adjustment each renewal period. Raines agrees to pay the expenses of ownership such as taxes, repairs, insurance, janitorial, etc.
The type of lease arrangement her is a:
A. Net lease
B. Percentage lease
C. Gross lease
D. Ground lease

C. Gross lease

Under the fiduciary duty of obedience, a licensee must:
A. Follow the legal instructions of the principal
B. Put the principal's interests above all other's
C. Prevent negligence and incompetence in the representation of the client
D. Keep confidential information confidential

A. Follow the legal instructions of the principal

Property manager Nora has an agreement with Carlos, a well known landscape architect in the area. Carlos provides a weekly landscape service for the property
Nora manages, for which he compensates Nora monthly for the business. Nora, who counts on this money as part of her compensation for managing the building
is:
A. Lucky to have such an arrangement with a well known vendor
B. Is demonstrating exemplary duty to her principal
C. Is subject to violations of the license laws for accepting compensation from Carlos
D. Does not need a license to perform her daily activities

C. Is subject to violations of the license laws for accepting compensation from Carlos

When the costs of maintenance and rents are increasing, a fixed lease arrangement for a long term is advantageous to:
A. Both the landlord and tenant
B. The tenant
C. The landlord
D. Neither the landlord nor the tenant

B. The tenant

Alex purchased a home for $205,000. He put $5,000 in earnest money and 20,000 down. Since his total amount of money down is less than 20%, the lender will require Alex to pay:
A. An extra $10,000 in points
B. Private mortgage insurance
C. A guarantee policy for the difference between his down payment and 20%
D. A promissory note for the difference between his down payment and 20%

B. Private mortgage insurance

Which statement regarding open buyer agency is TRUE?
A. While the buyer may enter into agreements with multiple brokers, he/she is under no obligation to
pay the broker; the seller pays all brokerage expenses
B. Because multiple brokers may be involved, an open buyer agreement involves reduced fiduciary
duties
C. The buyer may not look for or make offers on properties on his/her own
D. The buyer may enter into agreements with multiple brokers and is obligated to pay only the
broker who locates the property that the buyer ultimately purchases

D. The buyer may enter into agreements with multiple brokers and is obligated to pay only the broker who locates the property that the buyer ultimately purchases

Which of the following statements about the relationship between the sponsoring broker and her licensees is NOT true?
A. She must have a written employment agreement with each licensee
B. She is responsible for the actions of her licensees
C. She cannot have agents representing buyers and sellers in the same office
D. She can give her licensees permission to advertise their own listings under the banner of the firm

C. She cannot have agents representing buyers and sellers in the same office

Catherine told her friend Ida that she wanted to be represented as a buyer when she started looking for a new lease space for her business and if Ida wanted to be her agent she would pay her $10,000. A week later Catherine leased a retail space through Betty. Ida sued Catherine for the $10,000 but lost, because:
A. Catherine never signed an exclusive buyer agency agreement
B. The promise of compensation does not in itself create an agency relationship
C. Ida never agreed that she would represent Catherine
D. Ida never followed up

B. The promise of compensation does not in itself create an agency relationship

Broker A has been notified by the IDFPR that they are going to conduct an audit. The broker must:
A. Provide all accounts and documents for inspection within 24 hours
B. Close all offices during the audit period
C. Disclose the names of all customers who have not purchased within the past 24 months
D. Postpone the audit because the corporate attorney is not in town

A. Provide all accounts and documents for inspection within 24 hours

Which of the following is NOT an unlawful act?
A. Refusing to sell, rent, or negotiate with any person or otherwise make a dwelling unavailable
B. Displaying the Equal Housing Opportunity poster and providing all clients and customers with
pertinent information in every transaction
C. Altering the terms or conditions for a loan for the purchase, construction, improvement, or repair
of a dwelling for a protected class
D. Representing that a property is not available for sale or rent when, in fact, it is

B. Displaying the Equal Housing Opportunity poster and providing all clients and customers with
pertinent information in every transaction

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of an agent when the agent is representing the buyer in a real estate transaction?
A. To show properties that protect the broker's commissions and select the best time to show
properties
B. To be fair and honest with the seller but safeguard the buyer's best interest under all
circumstances
C. To suggest the minimum amount of earnest money deposit to be made
D. To require the seller to provide a signed property condition report and confirm the condition of the
property

A. To show properties that protect the broker's commissions and select the best time to show properties

Home inspections are vital components of today's housing market. A home inspection is intended to provide a buyer with some peace of mind about the condition of the property. Which of the following is NOT an item a home inspector would investigate?
A. The title
B. The foundation
C. The floors and walls
D. The heating and cooling systems

A. The title

Using "other people's money" is a classic definition of:
A. Leverage
B. Liquidity
C. Marketability
D. Risk

A. Leverage

A potential buyer walks into an open house hosted by the licensee who also owns the home. The licensee should tell the buyer:
A.Immediately of the licensee's ownership interest
B. Of the licensee's ownership if asked by the buyer
C. That the licensee is prohibited from personally selling the home to the buyer
D. That the owner is flexible on the price

A. Immediately of the licensee's ownership interest

Eric has been working with Violet in searching for homes in the Crescent View subdivision. During a ride through the neighborhood, Eric noticed a homeowner putting a for sale sign up in his yard. After a brief conversation, the homeowner agreed to allow Eric to show the home to Violet. Eric must:

A. Present the homeowner with a "non agency" disclosure
B. Get a consent to dual agency signed by the homeowner
C. Have another agent in his office show Violet the house
D. Not tell Violet about the crack in the basement wall which only leaks when it rains hard

A. Present the homeowner with a "non agency" disclosure

In the business of real estate and the representation of consumers, customers, and clients, our job is finally done when:
A. The listing is taken
B. The contract is written
C. The financing is procured
D. The property is closed

D. The property is closed

After an exhaustive search for a suitable property, a buyer's agent finally submits a purchase offer that includes a hot tub and riding lawn mower in the initial offer. The seller accepts the price, but is not willing to include the lawn mower. The listing agent makes the change in the contract to exclude the lawn mower and the seller initials and signs the contract. The listing agent delivered the contract to the buyer's representative who verbally accepts the change on behalf of the buyer.
Which of the following is true?

A. The original offer was rejected, and the seller's counteroffer must be accepted in writing
B. The offer has been signed and accepted by all parties and is a valid contract
C. Neither the seller nor his agent has a right to make any changes to the original offer
D. The buyer's agent can agree to the exclusion of the riding lawn mower on behalf of the buyer

A. The original offer was rejected, and the seller's counteroffer must be accepted in writing

Sales broker Tom has listed his personal home for sale. In attempting to show this property, Tom:
A. Must have every buyer sign a consent to dual agency form
B. Must disclose everything he knows about the property, including the price he would accept
C. Cannot be a dual agent on his own home
D. May not put a for sale sign on the property

C. Cannot be a dual agent on his own home

Broker Bob listed a home in an exclusive, high priced area of large impressive homes. After a strong marketing campaign and several months of diligent hard work, Bob was able to procure a buyer for the home and finalized the sale. Just prior to the closing, the buyer found out that the seller of the home has AIDS and has started an action to cancel the purchase. The seller has refused to cancel the sale and the buyer has filed a lawsuit against Bob for failing to disclose the seller's
condition.
A. Bob is in serious legal trouble for withholding material information from his buyer
B. Bob has breached his fiduciary duty to the buyer
C. Illinois law provides that no action can be taken against Bob for not disclosing the seller's condition
D. Bob has violated the good sense clause of his listing agreement

C. Illinois law provides that no action can be taken against Bob for not disclosing the seller's condition

How many people sit on the IDFPR Disciplinary Board?
A. 6
B. 9
C. 15
D. The director hears all disciplinary cases personally

C. 15

What should be the first thing an agent discusses with a consumer who walks into the real estate office looking for housing information in the area?
A. Agency disclosure and representation
B. How much money does the consumer have to spend
C. How many bedrooms does the consumer need
D. Has the consumer looked at many houses in the neighborhood

A. Agency disclosure and representation

Bob and Bill bought a gas station as tenants in common. If Bob dies, which of the following statement is CORRECT about the ownership of the property?
A. 50% is held by Bill and 50% goes to Bob's estate
B. It automatically becomes tenancy by the entirety
C. Bill holds fee simple ownership in Bob's share of the property
D. Bill holds a life estate ownership in Bob's share of the property

A. 50% is held by Bill and 50% goes to Bob's estate

Which of the following will NOT terminate an offer?
A. Death of the offeror
B. Revocation of the offer before acceptance
C. An offer by a third party for more money
D. A counter offer by the offeree

C. An offer by a third party for more money

Pam, a single mom with two young sons, just purchased a home in a quiet cul-desac. After the home closed and Pam moved in, she learned that the neighbor across the street was a convicted child molester. Pam sued the real estate agent for failing to disclose that information to her before she submitted an offer. The selling agent more than likely:
A. Felt it was not important for Pam to know about the person
B. Didn't care about neighborhood information because he doesn't keep statistics on residents
C. By law was not allowed to indicate the presence of a protected class
D. Will win the lawsuit because the information is public and available to everyone, so Pam could have found this out on her own

D. Will win the lawsuit because the information is public and available to everyone, so Pam could have found this out on her own

Patrick wants to sell his property in Illinois for $190,000 and calls broker Sam to list the property. Broker Sam decided that this was a great property and wanted to purchase it for himself at the asking price. 2 weeks after the closing of the sale, Patrick found out that the property had been rezoned. Sam already had the property under contract with Tiffany for $325,000. Under what circumstances would this be legal?
A. Sam's actions were legal since he did not have a listing with Patrick
B. Sam should have had a friend purchase the property for him
C. Sam did nothing wrong because Patrick knew Sam was a real estate broker
D. Sam should have informed Patrick that there was a potential of rezoning of the property making it
more valuable, allowing Patrick to consider his options

D. Sam should have informed Patrick that there was a potential of rezoning of the property making it more valuable, allowing Patrick to consider his options

John Daly is a licensee working with his seller, Tom, as his exclusive agent. Yesterday, John brought Tom through Alex's house since Tom is looking to downsize into a smaller home. John has the listing on Alex's house and both Tom and Alex have signed consent to dual agency disclosures. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. John, acting as a dual agent, may not disclose any material facts about Alex's home
B. John cannot be a dual agent under any circumstances
C. John must obtain confirmation of dual agency consent prior to an offer being presented and accepted
D. John may give advice to Tom as far as what price to offer, and what kind of counter offer to expect

C. John must obtain confirmation of dual agency consent prior to an offer being presented and accepted

Rick walked into a real estate office and talked with the sales agent about the purchase of a home in the Bric-A-Brac subdivision. Rick discussed his needs, his financial ability, and motivation with the agent. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the sales agent:
A. Will be named the designated agent by the managing broker
B. Will automatically be Rick's general agent
C. Must obtain a written agreement with Rick
D. Cannot show Rick any of his own listings

A. Will be named the designated agent by the managing broker

The agency that regulates and oversees the real estate activities in the State of Illinois is:
A. Attorney General's office
B. Illinois State Board of Real Estate
C. Illinois State legislature
D. Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation

D. Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation

Tommy is showing a young couple with small children several homes in a neighborhood with older homes, mature trees and established services. When the couple asked Tommy about the quality of the schools and the demographic makeup of the students, Tommy handed them a brochure published by the school district and a crime report published by the police. This practice is okay because:
A. The clients requested the information and Tommy did not volunteer it
B. The information was published by appropriate authorities and was available to anyone at anytime
C. Tommy knows never to offer his professional opinion on schools
D. Tommy does not live in the area

B. The information was published by appropriate authorities and was available to anyone at anytime

What is the maximum amount an individual could receive from the Real Estate Recovery Fund?
A. $15,000 plus 10% in court costs and attorney fees
B. $10,000 plus 15% in court costs and attorney fees
C. $25,000 plus 10% in court costs and attorney fees
D. $25,000 plus 15% in court costs and attorney fees

D. $25,000 plus 15% in court costs and attorney fees

Pathway Commercial Brokers listed a prime commercial building in downtown Chicago. After several months of aggressive marketing and working with a large number of interested prospects, Pathway was successful in procuring an acceptable offer for the building that was accepted by the seller. In order for the brokerage to protect their commission in the transaction, they should:
A. Have the seller sign an additional IOU to safeguard the commission
B. Make sure their agents monitor the seller's activities
C. Do nothing and hope that the sale goes through as planned and the seller pays the commission
D. Place a commercial broker lien on the property for the amount of the commission

D. Place a commercial broker lien on the property for the amount of the commission

Under the Illinois license act, a written policy manual:

A. Is required if the office has more than one agent
B. Is not required but highly recommended
C. Is not required unless there are at least ten agents in the office
D. Is required if the company has multiple office locations

A. Is required if the office has more than one agent

Broker Smith has placed an ad on his Web site for a property he has listed. License law will require that the ad contain at LEAST:
A. The asking price and the property location
B. The company name and the asking price
C. The agent's company name and the property location
D. The asking price, the company name, and the street address

C. The agent's company name and the property location

Agent Wendell met with Kelton, who is the administrator for the estate of Emily Thorn. Wendell learned that the property was the sight of a mass murder. The licensee should:
A. Disclose the event to all prospective buyers
B. Determine whether the event affected the physical condition of the property
C. Recommend a reduction in the listing price by at least 10% of market value
D. Deny to any prospective buyer that the event occurred on the property

B. Determine whether the event affected the physical condition of the property

Sales agent, Lyn is selling her own home through her sponsoring brokerage firm so she can receive an commission when the property sells. In this instance, all prospective buyers must be informed in writing that:
A. Lyn will receive a 3% commission
B. The sponsoring broker disclaims any liability due to acts or statement of Lyn
C. The seller is a licensed real estate broker
D. Lyn is behind 3 mortgage payments and the bank is threatening foreclosure

C. The seller is a licensed real estate broker

From a property management point of view, apartment buildings that reach as high as 98% occupancy would tend to indicate that:
A. It is time to raise the rents
B. The building is poorly managed
C. The building is a desirable place to live
D. The building has reached its maximum potential

A. It is time to raise the rents

Caroline owns a strip mall on the outer edge of town. She has several good tenants, but is searching for a major retail chain to occupy the major space available in the center. The advantage of finding a well know "anchor" tenant is:
A. It should attract additional consumers to the center which is good for other smaller tenants
B. It will stand on its own and make profits
C. It would provide for extra common maintenance issues
D. It should force the smaller stores out of business and provide more business for the anchor

A. It should attract additional consumers to the center which is good for other smaller tenants

Sponsoring Broker A designated Nate as the broker representing Gus, the seller, on a new listing. Gus agrees that Nate may be a dual agent and signs the appropriate form. During a showing by Nate, Gus recognizes the buyer as a local investor who is considered quite shrewd. Gus no longer wants Nate to be a dual agent and represent him only. Nate must:
A. Ignore Gus and continue as a dual agent as previously agreed
B. Notify his sponsoring broker to designate another agent to represent either the seller or buyer
C. Tell the buyer that the property is no longer available for sale
D. Do nothing because Gus cannot do that

B. Notify his sponsoring broker to designate another agent to represent either the seller or buyer

A property manager needs to be skilled at risk management analysis in order to protect a building from:

A. Damage and losses from certain perils such as flood, fire, and vandalism
B. Burglars
C. Criminal activities of the landlord
D. Code enforcement officers conducting surprise visits

A. Damage and losses from certain perils such as flood, fire, and vandalism

An exclusive right to sell listing is BEST described as:
A. An executed express contract
B. An executed bilateral contract
C. An executory bilateral contract
D. An executory unilateral contract

C. An executory bilateral contract

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a property manager?
A. Being aware of environmental issues
B. Negotiating with unions or other labor based organizations
C. Purchasing supplies and services
D. Doing annual formal appraisals of the property's current value

D. Doing annual formal appraisals of the property's current value

Broker Jack and buyer Ella enter into an exclusive agency buyer agency representation agreement. This means:

A. Jack is entitled to payment only if he, or any broker acting under his authority, locates the
property Ella ultimately buys
B. Ella is obligated to pay Jack regardless of who locates the property she ultimately buys
C. Ella is free to enter similar agreements with other brokers
D. If Ella finds the property without Jack's help she must pay a reduced commission

A. Jack is entitled to payment only if he, or any broker acting under his authority, locates the property Ella ultimately buys

Proof of continuing education is required every
A. year.
B. two years.
C. three years.
D. four years.

B. two years.

When qualifying a buyer before showing homes to help establish the amount of a mortgage he/she can afford, a rule of thumb for a conventional mortgage prequalification is:
A. 28% of gross monthly income or 36% of gross monthly income after monthly expenses, whichever is less

B. 35% of gross monthly income or 45% of gross monthly income after monthly expenses, whichever is less

C. 33% of gross monthly income or 45% of gross monthly income after monthly expenses, whichever is more

D. 41% of gross monthly income or 41% of gross monthly income after monthly expenses

A. 28% of gross monthly income or 36% of gross monthly income after monthly expenses, whichever is less

After the closing of a property, the buyer found out that agent was the beneficial interest in the trust that owned the building. The agent now:
A. Has put his license in jeopardy because it is a violation of the license act in Illinois to be a dual agent on a property in which a licensee has an ownership interest, and the interest must be
disclosed

B. Has no problem because the buyer has moved into the building and has improved it

C. Can invite the buyer to his annual customer appreciation luncheon

D. Can spend his money from the sale as he sees fit

A. Has put his license in jeopardy because it is a violation of the license act in Illinois to be a dual agent on a property in which a licensee has an ownership interest, and the interest must be disclosed

On commercial property, the IRS allows certain deductions from income for investors which allow spreading depreciation over a period of years. For this type of property, depreciation can be taken for:

A. The first 10 years only
B. 27.5 years
C. 39 years
D. 50 years

C. 39 years

Jack is working exclusively with 2 buyers. Little did Jack know that both buyers attended an open house on Sunday and both want to make an offer on the home. Lisa, the agent sitting the open house, had no idea that the buyers were represented by Jack. In this case, when Jack submits offers from both buyers through the listing agent to the seller on the home, what kind of disclosure will be necessary from Jack?

A. Dual agency disclosure
B. Disclosure of contemporaneous offers
C. Notification of non-agency to both buyers
D. Notification of sub-agency to Lisa

B. Disclosure of contemporaneous offers

Managing broker A holds his monthly sales meeting in the office with all sales staff attending. During the meeting agents are able to promote their current properties for sale, or seek other properties that may be available for their current buyer prospects. Mike, a listing agent, stands and announces that his listing on Lime Road has been on the market for 97 days and has taken several offers that were not acceptable. He tells the group that the owner is now desperate because he has lost his job and cannot make the mortgage payments. Seller will now entertain
any reasonable offer above the outstanding mortgage balance. Mike has:
A. Done a great job in attempting to sell his client's property
B. Always presented his listings this way
C. Has given legal advice to the staff
D. Violated his responsibility of confidentiality unless he has written approval from the client

D. Violated his responsibility of confidentiality unless he has written approval from the client

Mary owns a commercial building in a prime location in the middle of town. She loves her location and does a good business. Lately, she has been in need of some additional capital to expand her business but does not want to leave her current location. Mary should:

A. Go to the bank and leverage her property to maximize her indebtedness

B. Increase her current inventory to create enough supplies to last longer

C. Sell the building and take a leaseback to free up liquid assets for reinvestment in her business

D. Sublease half of her current storage space to a local vendor

C. Sell the building and take a leaseback to free up liquid assets for reinvestment in her business

A broker heads a team of licensed agents that work with her. Some work with buyers and others work exclusively with sellers. From a license law standpoint, a potential problem for the broker is how to:
A. Keep all individual client's records confidential
B. Withhold federal and state taxes and unemployment compensation
C. Declare dual agency with all clients
D. Write their independent contractor agreements

A. Keep all individual client's records confidential

A licensee with Prove It Realty has been found guilty of violating the Illinois Real Estate License Act. The sponsoring broker may also be disciplined if the:
A. Licensee was a convicted criminal
B. The managing broker failed to conduct the four step licensee character and background check
C. The managing broker failed to keep all local business licenses current
D. Managing Broker had prior knowledge of the violation

D. Managing Broker had prior knowledge of the violation

Kevin listed a commercial property and the seller agreed to the placement of a sign. After the expiration of the listing the seller told Kevin that he did not wish to relist the property, but would allow Kevin to leave the sign up as long as he wanted. Kevin:

A. Must get the seller to agree in writing to leave the sign on the property
B. Can rely on the verbal approval by the seller
C. Knows it is illegal to leave a sign on a property you do not have listed
D. Does not have to do anything since the previous listing agreement already gave permission

A. Must get the seller to agree in writing to leave the sign on the property

When determining whether an article of property is a fixture, a court will apply various legal tests. Which of the following is NOT one of the tests?
A. Intent of the parties
B. Adaptation of the article to the real estate
C. Cost of the article
D. Permanence of the article's annexation

C. Cost of the article

Sally purchased her first home and wanted to be certain that the property was in good condition and would not need major repairs or work. Before proceeding any further, Sally should:
A. Call her dad to take a look at the property

B. Wait for the appraiser to complete his analysis of the property to see what recommendations are
made

C. Order a property inspection through a licensed, certified property inspector

D. Have the broker walk through the home with her and point out possible problems

C. Order a property inspection through a licensed, certified property inspector

Which BEST describes the agreement between an owner and developer who leases the property from the owner with the intention of constructing an office building on the property?
A. Sale and leaseback
B. Lease option
C. Land contract
D. Ground lease

D. Ground lease

An unlicensed personal assistant is working for a team of real estate agents. The assistant's compensation is 10% of the team's gross commissions. Regarding this agreement, which statement is TRUE?
A. This arrangement is legal in Illinois.
B. This arrangement is legal as long as it meets minimum wage requirements.
C. This arrangement is illegal as unlicensed assistants cannot be paid commissions.
D. This arrangement is illegal unless the sponsoring broker pays the compensation.
Correct

C. This arrangement is illegal as unlicensed assistants cannot be paid commissions.

Landlord Dave has a policy that although he welcomes families with children into his apartment building, they cannot rent apartments above the first floor. Dave:

A. May be in violation of fair housing laws involving familial status
B. Is within his rights to protect tenants from unnecessary noise
C. Should soundproof his units
D. Can keep his rents low due to his policy

A. May be in violation of fair housing laws involving familial status

Patrick, a licensee, lists the McNulty's property where their outstanding debt exceeds market value. After several attempts, a short sale contract is negotiated and accepted through a broker who is a member of the MLS. The lender approved the short sale on the condition that the brokerage commission is reduced by 1%. The listing licensee, Patrick, accepts this condition. The listing licensee:
A. May be liable for the full cooperative commission to the co-broker
B. Must pay the cooperating broker based on the reduced commission
C. Must provide the IDFPR short sale disclosure form at closing
D. May cancel the listing due to a breach of the listing agreement

A. May be liable for the full cooperative commission to the co-broker

A licensee works with a broker who specializes in selling only commercial property and is explaining to the seller the disclosures he must provide to buyers. The licensee must have the seller complete:
A. A Radon Disclosure Form
B. A Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form
C. A Real Property Transfer Form
D. No specific disclosure form

D. No specific disclosure form

Which of the following would a buyer's agent be required to disclose to his/her client?
A. Seller's mortgage balance and monthly payment
B. That the property is located in a flood plain zone
C. The asking price of other homes in the neighborhood
D. The original cost of the property

B. That the property is located in a flood plain zone

A high vacancy rate may be due to:
A. Non licensed property managers
B. Under market rent rates
C. Inept management
D. Gasoline prices

C. Inept management

The type of lease arrangement designed to allow the lessee to receive a capital investment from the leased property is called a(n):
A. Sale and leaseback
B. Step up lease
C. Index lease
D. Percentage lease

A. Sale and leaseback

Bud wants to sell his retail center and purchase another larger center across town, but cannot do so without disposing of his current retail center. With the poor real estate market and sales being sluggish, he can't wait too long and risk losing the other property. His broker suggested that he look closely at an opportunity to do business by:
A. Building equity through leverage and appreciation
B. Abandoning his property and let the bank take it back
C. Immediately dropping his price well below market in order to attract interest
D. Raising the commission rate so other brokers will take an immediate interest

A. Building equity through leverage and appreciation

Brokers Smith and Weston are commercial retail professionals and competitors. Lately, business has been extremely slow and leasing space is difficult. Over lunch they decide that in order to increase profits in the retail leasing business, they need to increase their commission rates and agree to a fair commission rate to charge. Together Smith and Weston:
A. Are perfectly within their rights because they are commercial brokers
B. Need to increase their profits so they can continue to compete openly
C. Want to attract more licensees by offering greater commission splits
D. Are in violation of anti-trust issues by fixing prices

D. Are in violation of anti-trust issues by fixing prices

A real estate licensee selling a personal residence is offering a $1,000 gift card as a bonus paid upon acceptance of the offer to the "first agent to bring in an offer that is acceptable." Since this is the broker's personal residence this is:
A. Perfectly legal
B. Legal as long as the bonus does not exceed $2,500.00
C. Not legal because any type of commission bonus is illegal in Illinois
D. Not legal since any bonus must be paid to the sponsoring broker, not to an individual agent

D. Not legal since any bonus must be paid to the sponsoring broker, not to an individual agent

Judy was a lifelong tenant in the building owned by Don. When Don decided to sell the building, he received a bona fide offer from purchaser Wayne. He was required to make the property available to Judy for the same offering price because Judy:
A. Had a recorded first right of refusal clause in her lease

B. Had been a tenant for so long she automatically received an option to purchase the property

C. Was owed money by Don, so Don could not sell it to anyone else

D. Wayne's offer did not have any earnest money on deposit, so his offer was void

A. Had a recorded first right of refusal clause in her lease

Which of the following is NOT a penalty for a RESPA violation?
A. Mandatory payments of legal fees of the prevailing party
B. Liability up to three times the amount of the charge paid for the service
C. Imprisonment for up to one year
D. Fines up to $10,000

A. Mandatory payments of legal fees of the prevailing party

The illegal mixing of money that is held in trust on behalf of a client with the brokerage firm's money:
A. Is called liquidated damages
B. Is called convertible
C. Is called commingling
D. Legal as long as the broker reimburses the escrow account

C. Is called commingling

Julia, a real estate licensee, receives a fee from her favorite mortgage broker for every client she refers that results in a loan. Is this permitted?
A. Yes, it is permitted if she discloses the fee arrangement to the client when she makes the referral

B. Yes, it's permitted if she discloses the fee arrangement to the client before the sale is closed

C. Yes, it's permitted as long as she does not require the client to use that mortgage company

D. No, this is not permitted under RESPA

D. No, this is not permitted under RESPA

Buyer brokerage contracts in Illinois
A. must be in writing to be enforceable.
B. must be on specific forms.
C. are not regulated under license laws.
D. are illegal.

A. must be in writing to be enforceable.

Which action will NOT violate Illinois license law?

A. Advertising that individuals who attend a promotional open house will receive a prize without mentioning that they will also have to take a day trip to a new subdivision site

B. Encouraging a seller to reject an offer because the prospective buyer is a Methodist

C. Placing a for sale sign in the front of a house after asking and receiving the seller's written
permission

D. Standing in the hallway of a testing center and offering employment to new licensees as they
receive their passing score

C. Placing a for sale sign in the front of a house after asking and receiving the seller's written permission

A tenant has negotiated a net lease with the property owner. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the tenant would probably be responsible for paying which of the following expenses?
A. Maintenance expense
B. The owner's mortgage expense
C. Depreciation expense
D. The owner's income taxes

A. Maintenance expense

A sponsoring broker placed the following order with the telephone company. "List my name in the phone directory under the heading "Real Estate". The broker must also include:

A. The company name
B. License number
C. Expiration date of broker's license
D. Street address

A. The company name

In an initial interview with a potential buyer, agent Bond was told by the buyer that he did not want to look at any property that was north of South Street or west of East Street and that he wants 3 bedrooms with multiple baths and at least a 2 car garage. During the interview Bond realizes he knows of a perfect house that meets the buyer's requirement to the letter, but is not in the location mentioned. Bond should:

A. Not mention the home since the buyer has not indicated a desire for the location

B. Not mention the home because he is the listing agent

C. Tell his broker that the buyer is discriminating against him

D. Should definitely mention the home in order to offer the buyer more options in more areas

D. Should definitely mention the home in order to offer the buyer more options in more areas

Which of the following is NOT part of the written evidences of dual agency disclosure?

A. Disclosure of the broker's cooperation and compensation policy
B. Notification of the possibility of dual agency with the seller
C. Notification of the possibility of dual agency with the buyer
D. Disclosure of consent and confirmation of dual agency at the time of contract

A. Disclosure of the broker's cooperation and compensation policy

An Illinois licensee who is designing a web site will need to:
A. Get permission from the local multiple listing service (MLS) to proceed
B. Display the real estate license number conspicuously
C. Register the web site with the IDFPR
D. Display the company name on every page

D. Display the company name on every page

Broker Ricky listed and sold Martin's home. Martin told Ricky that the home was structurally sound. Ricky passed this information on to buyers in the course of the transaction. If Ricky has no way of knowing that the information is false, who will likely be held liable if a latent defect is discovered?
A. The seller
B. Ricky
C. The seller and Ricky
D. The buyer, because a buyer must inspect carefully or bear the loss

A. The seller

James is building a new office complex containing 50,000 square feet. He is providing for a common lobby, elevators, restrooms and stairways of 8,000 sf, and a 2,000 sf atrium which will service the building tenants. The balance of the building will be divided in to quality office spaces of 10,000 square feet each. If Jordan leases one of the offices, her rent will include
:
A. Her actual office space

B. Her actual office space less the common areas that she is not responsible for

C. Her actual office space plus all the common areas that she is responsible for

D. Her actual office space plus her 25% share of the common areas

D. Her actual office space plus her 25% share of the common areas

Which of the following is NOT a basic step in Illinois to evict a tenant?
A. Notice to quit
B. Forcible entry and detainer action
C. Writ of execution
D. Verbal warnings to the tenant

D. Verbal warnings to the tenant

When in the market to purchase real estate, the ability to pay for it is the foremost consideration in the selection process. What is typically the second consideration?
A. Age
B. Improvements
C. Location
D. Zoning

C. Location

Barry had Conrad's home listed for sale for over 9 months. During the time period Barry and Conrad had many discussions about the home and other facts that Conrad shared about his need to sell. When the listing expired in June, Conrad listed his property with Adriana at Crosstown Realtors. A week later, Barry took an interested buyer through Conrad's house and wrote an offer. Barry:

A. Must represent the interest of his buyer and tell him everything he knows about the listing

B. Must get a dual agency consent disclosure signed by all parties

C. Is in violation of Illinois license law and MLS rules by showing Conrad's home after the listing expired

D. Must maintain the integrity of his former listing and not disclose information about Conrad that
may be confidential in his negotiating position

D. Must maintain the integrity of his former listing and not disclose information about Conrad that may be confidential in his negotiating position

Agent Dan, gets a call from Dewey about the office building listed by Dan on Front Street. Dewey told Dan that he is sitting in front of the building and would like to see it "right now". Dan jumped in his car and drove over to the property where he met Dewey and proceeded to show him through the building. As they walked and talked, Dan learned about Dewey's business and his profitable investments as well as his desire to purchase the property at a price less than the offering price, but with a substantial down payment and pre-approved financing. Dan immediately took Dewey back to the office and wrote an offer to purchase on Dewey's terms. Dan:

A. Has done a terrific job of closing Dewey as a buyer and getting him to sign the contract
B. Told Dewey it was his listing and Dewey felt it was not a problem
C. Dan needs to go and celebrate because he finally sold the money pit on Front Street
D. Clearly has no idea of the law of agency and has become an undisclosed dual agent

D. Clearly has no idea of the law of agency and has become an undisclosed dual agent

The Smiths own a retail store in a main street with accessibility to the store through revolving doors and handicap accessible automatic double doors. This type of easy access contributes to the store's:

A. Ingress/egress
B. Popularity and reputation
C. Corporate profits
D. Higher congestion of foot traffic

A. Ingress/egress

Which of the following is exempt under the Federal Fair Housing Act?
A. A religious organization if it gives preference to its members in leasing church owned property as long as discrimination does not occur in becoming a member of the organization
B. A real estate agent or broker selling his/her own home if the property is not listed with a brokerage firm
C. An owner not occupying a duplex when he/she refuses to rent to a potential tenant because of race
D. A private club operating a senior citizen's home for profit

A. A religious organization if it gives preference to its members in leasing church owned property as long as discrimination does not occur in becoming a member of the organization

What is NOT considered confidential information?

A. Seller tells his agent that he will accept any offer over $250,000

B. Buyer makes a written request that the buyer's agent not tell the seller he is a movie star

C. Seller tells her agent that she is getting divorced and must sell the house

D. Seller tells the agent that the roof was damaged by a windstorm and she cannot afford to repair it

D. Seller tells the agent that the roof was damaged by a windstorm and she cannot afford to repair it

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of leasing vs buying?
A. Lower up-front cash requirements
B. Tax advantages for the depreciation of the property over time
C. Flexibility
D. Stability of costs

B. Tax advantages for the depreciation of the property over time

While showing a prospective buyer a home in a very exclusive area, the agent said to the buyer "this is the prettiest house in the neighborhood with the most beautiful landscaping I have ever seen". The agent is guilty of:
A. Puffing
B. Fraud
C. Misrepresentation
D. Stupidity

A. Puffing

A budget created to project the income and expenses for a property over a one year period is called:
A. An operating budget
B. A stabilized budget
C. An anticipated budget
D. A projected budget

A. An operating budget

How are options used in real estate transactions quizlet?

What is an option? An option to buy is an enforceable contract in which a potential seller, the optionor, grants a potential buyer, the optionee, the right to purchase a property before a stated time for a stated price and terms. In exchange for the option right, the optionee pays the optionor valuable consideration.

What is an advantage of investing in real estate quizlet?

Advantages of real estate investment include the following: rate of return, tax advantages, hedge against inflation, leverage, and equity buildup. Disadvantages of investing in real estate include the following: illiquidity, local market, need for expert help, management requirements, and risk.

What is an option to buy quizlet?

Define an option-to-buy. An option is an enforceable contract in which the optionor (seller) gives the optionee (buyer) the right to purchase the property before a determined time for a stated price and terms.

What are some of the risks associated with investing in real estate quizlet?

Some risks associated with investing in real estate are: -real estate does not always increase in value so the blue of your holdings might decline. -you might incur high maintenance costs for rental property. -you may find it difficult to sell your property quickly during some markets.