When creating the Congress, the founders of the U.S. strove to creat a legislature that could check the power of the....? Show How many people are currently residing in each congressional district? Which branch f government was specifically created to closely represent the people's views...? Which of the policy sectors do many members of the Senate specialize in...? How often are House members elected? every two years, in even numbered years Which constitutional amendment shifted the power to elect senators from state legislatures to popular elections? Today, how much does it cost to run a successful bid for the U.S. Senate? In any election year, what percentage of incumbent members in the House of Representatives are returned to office? In any election year, what percentage of incumbent members in the Senate are returned to office? These factors make it more likely that an incumbent will prevail in congressional elections....? stringer name recognition, easier access to the media, the priviledge of franking or send mail free of charge, larger campaign contributions How often does reapportionment and redistricing of seats occur in the House of Representatives? Which two states each lost House seats as a result of reapportionment and redistricting of seats in 2002? New York and Pennsylvania The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as....? When does the Supreme Court consider any form of gerrymandering unconstitutional? when it eliminates the minority party's influence in the district These powers are granted to the Congress by the Constitution.....? to borrow money and regulate currency, taxation, spending, and establishment of tariffs, administration of post offices, punishing illegal acts on the high seas Because of the elastic clause, congress eercises what scope of authority? a broad scope of authority Sources of Congressional power and authority are....? Constitution, Supreme Court decisions, the media, the people What were important considerations during the shaping of conrgessional functions......? limited government, checks and balances, the separation of powers, and creation of a federal system. Which 18th century politicial theorist espoused the trustee model of political representation? Within the instructed delegate model, elected rpresentatives act.....? in line with constituents, evne if those views contraindict the representatives personal views. What type of model do most representatives in Congress employ in their approach to governance? A combination of both the trustee and the instructed delegate module What are appropriatioons of funds by congressional legislators for projects in their district known as...? In 2010, which state recieved the most pork funding per capita, at just over $259? In 2010, which state recieved the least pork funding per capita, at just over $12? A special form of representation, personal aid to a constituent or group of constituents, is known as....? Which former senator and vice president warned of the constituent service dilemma? What are considered policy-making functions of Congress? to make laws, to tax and spend, to establish courts, and to regulate the armed forces What is the process by which Congress "checks" the executive branch to ensure that laws are being administered in keeping with legislators' intentions? In many congressional districts, particularly urban areas, what type of position on many issues do House members' constituencies tend to have? a fairly unified position What is the correct chronological order of a legislative bill's passage....? introduction, committee review, House and Senate approval, conference committee reconciliation, and then the Presidential approval What is the wooden box that House members insert proposed bills into known as...? What year saw the 104th Congress abolish the practice of jiont referral, which allowed bills to be referred for consideration to two committees simultaneously? What name is given to the committee that all House-originated bills are referred to? Permanent committees with a defined legislative jurisdiction are known as...? What are committees created to consider a specific policy issue called...? Committees that include members of both chambers of Congress are known as...? What type of committees are the most numerous, in both th House and Senate? What is the corect chronological order of subcommittee procedures in Congress...? agency review, hearings, markup, and then report What portion of House members' signatures are necessary to execute a discharge petition, which is where a bill is extracted from committe for full House consideration? What is the position Speaker of the House in the line of presidential succession? What leader is responsible for developing party strategy, working with minority party leadership, and encouraging unity among majority party legislatures...? the House majority leader Which leader acts as a go-between with the leadership and the majority party member in the House? Which position has real power in the U.S. Senate? What are considered important influences on members of Congress? members' colleagues and staff, interest groups, their constituents, and the president Which periods tend to see the most acrimonious partisan voting in Congress? the periods before both congressional and presidential elections With the use of computer-driven mapmaking technology, most congressional seats are configured so that what percentage of a districts' population identifies with one political party? Which policy sector are Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) and Senator Mike Enzi (R-Wyoming) considered to be experts in? The reciprocal practice of trading votes used widely in Congress is known as what? What is the percentage of the attentive public, those who pay careful attention to public policy stances and voting records of representavtives? What features are genreally true of Congress in relation to the rest of the U.S. population? older, white, more educated, and more likely to be a male Which of these factors make it more likely that incumbents will prevail in congressional elections quizlet?Which of these factors makes it more likely that incumbents will prevail in congressional elections? strong name recognition, easier access to media coverage, the privilege of franking or sending mail free of charge, larger campaign contributions. All of these answers are correct.
What is the effect of incumbency in congressional elections quizlet?-Incumbency effect: about 90-95% of House members, and 67-75% of Senate members seeking re-election win. -Reasons for incumbency effect: name recognition casework, pork, franking privilege, fund-raising advantage, redistricting/ gerrymandering impact.
What are some reasons as to why incumbency is so powerful quizlet?Therefore three primary reasons for the incumbency advantage is advertising, credit claiming and position taking. Also the lack of strong opponents boosts the chances of incumbents into being chosen. Incumbency advantage is a good thing for American democracy.
Why do incumbents win quizlet?Why do incumbents win at such high rates? 90% of incumbents are reelected because they have money and because of their name recognition. Why is voter turnout so low in the United States? A lot of Americans seem to feel that the election is clear as to who is going to win, so they don't vote.
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Which of these factors makes it more likely that incumbents will prevail in congressional elections?
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