Which of the following types of companies would most likely use process costing

See Also:
Standard Costing System
Activity Based Costing vs Traditional Costing
Absorption vs Variable Costing
Average Cost
Cost Driver

Process Costing Definition

In accounting, process costing is a method of assigning production costs to units of output. In process costing systems, production costs are not traced to individual units of output. Costs are assigned first to production departments. Then assign the costs to units of output as they move through the departments. The process costing method is typically used for processes that produce large quantities of homogeneous products.
The process costing method is in contrast to other costing methods, such as product costing, job costing, or operation costing systems. Using the process costing method is optimal under certain conditions. Homogeneous indicates that the units of output are relatively indistinguishable from one another. If the output products are homogeneous, then it may be beneficial to use process costing. Low value indicates that each individual unit of output is not worth much. If the output products are of low value, then it may be beneficial to use process costing. If it’s difficult or infeasible to trace production costs directly to individual units of output, then it may be beneficial to use the process costing method.

Examples of Operations To Use Process Costing

Examples of operations likely to use the process costing method over another costing method include the following:

  • Cola bottling plant
  • Company that produces bricks
  • Breakfast cereal maker
  • Company that makes computer chips
  • Company that produces lumber

For example, for the company that bottles cola, it would not be feasible or worthwhile to separate and record the cost of each bottle of cola in the bottling process. Therefore, the company would assign costs to the bottling process as a whole for a period of time. Then they would divide that overall process cost by the number of bottles produced during that period of time to assign production costs to each bottle of cola.


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Process Costing Method

There are five steps in the process costing method. First, analyze the cost-flow model of the relevant inventory account to determine how much inventory was there at the beginning of the period, how much was started during the period, how much as completed during the period, and how much is left as work-in-process at the end of the period.
Second, convert the work-in-process ending inventory into a number of equivalent units produced. This means if there are 1,000 units of inventory in work-in-process, and these units are all 50% complete, then you consider this as the equivalent of 500 units produced (500 = .50 x 1,000).
Third, compute the total direct and indirect costs incurred by the production process that need to be assigned to the units completed and the units still in process. This includes the costs associated with the beginning inventory and the costs incurred during the relevant period.
Fourth, calculate the amount of cost assigned to the completed units of output and the equivalent of completed units of output still in the ending inventory. For example, if a company completed 2,000 units, and left 1,000 units half-finished, then divide the applicable costs by 2,500 units.
Fifth, allocate the relevant costs to the units of product completed and to the units of product remaining in the work-in-process account.

5 Steps for Process Costing

Follow the 5 steps for process costing.
1. Analyze inventory flow
2. Convert in-process inventory to equivalent units
3. Compute all applicable costs
4. Calculate the cost per unit of finished and in-process inventory
5. Allocate costs to units of finished and in-process inventory

Which of the following types of companies would most likely use process costing

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  • Which type of business would most likely use a job order costing system?
  • In what business situations would job Order costing be used?
  • Which of the following companies is most likely to use a process costing system Mcq?
  • Which of the following manufacturers is most likely to use a job order accounting system?

For which of the following businesses would a job costing system be appropriate?

a) root beer producer

b) drug manufacturer

c) auto repair shop

d) crude oil refinery

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  • In a team of two or three students, interview the manager/owner of a local business. In this interview, ask the manager/owner the following questions: A. Does the business collect and use cost information to make decisions? B. Does it have a specialist in cost estimation who works with this cost data? If not, who is responsible for the collection of cost information? Be as specific as possible. C. What type of cost information does the business collect and how is each type of information used? D. How important does the owner/manager believe cost information is to the success of the business? Then, write a report to the instructor summarizing the results of the interview. Content of the memo must include date of the interview, the name and title of the person interviewed, name and location of the business, type of business (service, merchandising, manufacturing) and brief description of the goods/services provided by the business, and responses to questions A-D.

    Describe how a job order cost system can be used for professional service businesses.

    Give some examples of service firms that might use job-order costing, and explain why it is used in those firms.

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    Which type of business would most likely use a job order costing system?

    Companies in the white-collar sector of business, including law firms, accounting businesses, and private investment companies, can utilize job order costing to manage individual client accounts. For example, accounting firms can consider each individual client a job.

    In what business situations would job Order costing be used?

    Job order costing is a costing method which is used to determine the cost of manufacturing each product. This costing method is usually adopted when the manufacturer produces a variety of products which are different from one another and needs to calculate the cost for doing an individual job.

    Which of the following companies is most likely to use a process costing system Mcq?

    Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is C. Chemical producer. This type of costing measurement is commonly used by manufacturing companies that mass produce products which are identical.

    Which of the following manufacturers is most likely to use a job order accounting system?

    Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is option D) A builder of customized yachts. A builder who customized yachts manufacturer is likely to use job-order costing as it engaged in manufacturing customized items.

    What type of companies use process costing?

    Process costing is generally used by manufacturers that produce a large volume of identical items, such as companies involved in oil refining, food production, chemical processing, textiles, glass, cement and paint.

    Which company would most likely use process costing?

    Answer: Paint manufacturer, Yacht builder and soft drink bottler companies are most likely to use the process costing system.

    Which of the following businesses is likely to adopt a process costing system?

    Process costing is normally used in big industries where the huge quantity is produced like oil refineries, sugar industries.