Which of the following statements is true about the publication of broadsides?

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The New England Quarterly, founded in 1928, is best described by its subtitle, A Historical Review of New England Life and Letters. Through major essays, memoranda and edited documents, reconsiderations (of scholarly editions, influential interpretive texts, and essays published in NEQ), essay reviews, and book reviews, NEQ authors help readers evaluate the history of civilization in New England. NEQ publishes essays covering any time period, from the presence of Native Americans through the present day, and any subject germane to New England's history, for example, the region's diverse cultural production and political philosophies, its race relations, labor struggles, religious controversies, and the organization of family life. The journal's focus also broadens beyond the region to treat the migration of New England ideas, people, and institutions to other parts of the United States and the world.

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The New England Quarterly is an independent journal that is overseen by The New England Quarterly, Inc., a nonprofit organization with a board of directors. It receives support from its sponsors: the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, University of Massachusetts Boston, the Massachusetts Historical Society, and the Massachusetts Cultural Council. The journal's stated mission is to encourage the study of New England's history and culture and, through quarterly publication and related activities, to enlighten the public about their significance and diversity. Starting with Volume 80 (2007), The New England Quarterly has been published by The MIT Press. Please visit here for information on subscriptions and current issues.

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Which of the following statements is true about the publication of broadsides?

Which of the following statements is true about the publication of broadsides?

A broadside is a large sheet of paper printed on one side only.[1] Historically in Europe, broadsides were used as posters, announcing events or proclamations, giving political views, commentary in the form of ballads, or simply advertisements. In Japan, Chromoxylographic broadsheets featuring artistic prints were common.

Description and history[edit]

The historical type of broadsides, designed to be plastered onto walls as a form of street literature, were ephemera, i.e., temporary documents created for a specific purpose and intended to be thrown away. They were one of the most common forms of printed material between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. They were often advertisements, but could also be used for news information or proclamations.

Broadsides were a very popular medium for printing topical ballads starting in the 16th century. Broadside ballads were usually printed on the cheapest type of paper available. Initially, this was cloth paper, but later it became common to use sheets of thinner, cheaper paper (pulp). In Victorian era London they were sold for a penny or half-penny. The sheets on which broadsides were printed could also be folded, twice or more, to make small pamphlets or chapbooks. Collections of songs in chapbooks were known as garlands. Broadside ballads lasted longer in Ireland, and although never produced in such huge numbers in North America, they were significant in the eighteenth century and provided an important medium of propaganda, on both sides, in the American War of Independence.[2]

Broadsides were commonly sold at public executions in the United Kingdom in the 18th and 19th centuries. These were often produced by printers who specialised in them. They could be illustrated by a crude picture of the crime, a portrait of the criminal, or a generic woodcut of a hanging taking place. There would be a written account of the crime and of the trial and often the criminal's confession of guilt. A doggerel verse warning others to not follow the executed person's example, to avoid their fate, was another common feature.[3]

By the mid-19th century, the advent of newspapers and inexpensive novels resulted in the demise of the street literature broadside.

One classic example of a broadside used for proclamations is the Dunlap broadside, which was the first publication of the United States Declaration of Independence, printed on the night of July 4, 1776 by John Dunlap of Philadelphia in an estimated 200 copies.[4] An example of a broadside used for news information is the first published account of George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River, printed on December 30, 1776 by an unknown printer.[5] In nineteenth-century Pennsylvania, broadsides were used by the Pennsylvania Dutch to advertise the "vendu," or county sale, for religious instruction, and to publish Trauerlieder or "sorrow songs" for sale.[6]

Today, broadside printing is done by many smaller printers and publishers as a fine art variant, with poems often being available as broadsides, intended to be framed and hung on the wall. Broadsides pasted on walls are still used as a form of mass communication in Haredi Jewish communities, where they are known by the Yiddish term "pashkevil" (pasquil).[7] Originally, a pasquil was used to ridicule public authority figures, to publicly criticize the powers that be, and to impart to the public information being withheld.[8]

See also[edit]

  • Broadsheet
  • Street Literature
  • Poster
  • Dunlap broadside
  • Broadside ballad
  • Phoenix Broadsheets

References[edit]

  1. ^ ILAB: Definition of term: Broadside Retrieved 2011-07-06
  2. ^ M. Savelle, Seeds of liberty: The Genesis of the American Mind (Kessinger Publishing, 2005), p. 533.
  3. ^ "Dying Speeches and Bloody Murders: Crime Broadsides Collected by Harvard Law School Library". Harvard University Law School Library. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
  4. ^ Illustration for Widmer, Ted, "Looking for Liberty", oped[clarification needed] commentary article, The New York Times, July 4, 2008, accessed July 7, 2008
  5. ^ Library of Congress – An American Time Capsule, "Congress received the following intelligence..." Retrieved 2011-07-06
  6. ^ Don Yoder and Wendy Woloson (September 2005). "'The Broadside in Public Life,' and 'The Broadside in Private Life'". Pennsylvania German Broadsides: Windows into an American Culture. Archived from the original on 2006-02-08. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  7. ^ Rena Rossner (December 9, 2005). "The writing on the wall". Jerusalem Post.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Pashkevil. The Jerusalem Notice Board. Exhibition at The Isaac Kaplan Old Yishuv Court Museum". Museums in Israel. National Portal. Retrieved December 9, 2020.

Further reading[edit]

  • A Book of Broadsheets; with an introduction by Geoffrey Dawson. London: Methuen, 1928 ("a reproduction ... of the pocket literature provided by The Times for the men in the trenches during the early days of the War ... every item in it was printed in the autumn of the year 1915 in the form of a broadsheet ..."—p. xi)

Which of the following statements is true about the publication of broadsides?

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Broadsides.

  • English Broadside Ballad Archive at the University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Modern American Poetry Collection at Ball State University Archives and Special Collections Research Center
  • Broadsided Contemporary, original broadsides published monthly online and posted around the US and abroad
  • Poetry Center of Chicago Broadsides – fine letter press broadsides
  • Green Linden Press Poetry Broadsides
Historical broadsides
  • Library of Congress – Three Centuries of Broadsides and other Printed Ephemera
  • University of Georgia – Historical broadsides from 1849–1989
  • Wake Forest University – Confederate Broadside Poetry Collection
  • The Word on the Street. 1,800 Scottish broadsides from 1650–1910 at National Library of Scotland. NLS Broadsides dataset.
  • Broadsides at the Boston Athenaeum
  • Pennsylvania German Broadsides: Windows into an American Culture, Library Company of Philadelphia
Crime broadsides
  • Historical & Special Collections, Harvard Law School Library; a digitized collection of 500 crime and execution broadsides, from 1707 to 1891.

What is a broadside in publishing?

December 2020. A broadside is a large sheet of paper printed on one side only. Historically in Europe, broadsides were used as posters, announcing events or proclamations, giving political views, commentary in the form of ballads, or simply advertisements.

What is a broadside in art?

What is a broadside? In printing and graphic design, a broadside is simply a single-sided document. Broadsides have been utilized throughout printmaking history for advertisements, posters, and other public notices, but also for more artistic purposes like showcasing poetry or song lyrics.

What is broadside format?

Originally broadsides were single sheets of paper printed on one side only. They were chiefly textual rather than pictorial, and were printed to be read unfolded and posted up in public places. At first they were used for the printing of royal proclamations and official notices.

What is a broadside project?

A broadside is a single folio printed on one side, integrating text and image. Historic forerunner to newspapers, advertising and song sheets, today the broadside is a potent forum for expression of poets, artists, politicos and optimists -to name a few.