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a) It is Unknown. Their car was stolen yesterday. (we do not know who stole it.)
b) It is Unimpertant. She was given a fruit basket as a gift.(It doesn't matter who gave it.)
c) It is obvios from the context. He was arrested. (by the police - only they arrest people).

When the subject of the active sentence is (people, one someone, somebody, they, he, etc.), we ofthe omit the agent in the passive sentence.
1. people speak English in most parts of the world. - English is spoken in most pasts of the world.

Object pronouns (me, you, him, etc.) becomes subject pronouns (I, you, he, etc.) in the passive.
1. I asked her to read the book. - She was asked to read the book.

When the verb of the active sentence is followed by a preposition, the preposition is kept inpassive sentence as well.
I put him up for the night. -- He was put up for the night.

Reported Speech is used when NOT using direct speech (a quote) to tell people what someone else said.

He said, "I ate meat yesterday."

is an example of direct speech, whereas

He said he had eaten meat the day before.

is an example of the same sentence in reported speech.

Which of the following is NOT true?

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What is a pronoun?

a. word that takes the place of a noun or other pronouns

b. a word that is always at the beginning of a sentence

c. a word that is similar to a noun marker

d. a word that is related to a noun

a. word that takes the place of a noun or other pronouns

Identify the coordinating conjunction in the sentence below.

It was raining this morning, so I did not walk to school

a. It

b. was

c. so

d. to

c. so

Which of the following sentences contains a pronoun usage error?

a. Keep your dog on its leash.

b. Their brother found your missing key.

c. You're order is over there with they're food.

d. The library couldn't find its book, so it's adding a late fee to your account.

c. You're order is over there with they're food

Which of the following sentences is in the active voice?
.
a. The essay was written by Sally.

b. Dinner is being cooked by my favourite chef.

c. The dog was walked by his owner.

d. Tanya baked a cake.

d. Tanya baked a cake

Which of the following statements is true about irregular plural nouns?

a. They become plural by adding s.

b. They become plural by adding es.

c. They become plural by changing the case.

d. They become plural by changing the word.

d. they become plural by changing the word

Two of the three cases for pronouns are subjective and objective. The third is ____________.

a. possessive

b. masculine

c. transitive

d. irregular

a. possessive

What is the difference between a count noun and a noncount noun?

a. a noncount noun is abstract

b. a noncount noun is capitalized

c. a noncount noun is preceded by "a" or "an"

d. a count noun can be counted

d. a count noun can be counted

Which of the following is an objective pronoun?
a. I

b. me

c. mine

d. myself

b. me

What is the function of the pronoun case?

a. It indicates whether the person is speaking, is spoken to, or is spoken about.

b. It indicates whether a pronoun is used as a subject, an object, or a possessive.

c. It is masculine, feminine, or neuter.

d. It indicates whether the pronoun is in active or passive voice.

b. it indicates whether a pronoun is used as a subject, an object, or possessive

Which of the following is a collective noun?

a. boys

b. committee

c. books

d. cars

b. committee

Which of the following is a proper noun?

a. car

b. Canada

c. book

d. nurse

b. Canada

What is an abstract noun?

a. ideas, conditions, or feelings

b. a specific person, place, or thing

c. something that can be heard, smelled, tasted, or touched

d. something that is disjointed and lacks clear relationships

a. ideas, conditions, or feelings

Which of the following is a possessive pronoun?

a. he

b. him

c. his

d. himself

c. his

Which of the following is a collective noun?

a. daughter

b. cat

c. family

d. student

c. family

Identify the verb tense of the sentence below.
She is writing.

a. present perfect progressive

b. present perfect

c. present progressive

d. future progressive

c. present progressive

What is the correct irregular verb for the sentence below?

He ____ a blank when the teacher asked him a question in class.

a. draws

b. will draw

c. drew

d. have drawn

c. drew

Which of the following sentences contains a split infinitive?

a. The employee wants to quit her job.

b. I need to really succeed this semester.

c. Bill is going to cook dinner tonight.

d. I want to read three books this month.

b. I need to really succeed this semester

Which type of adverb appears in the sentence below?

He played basketball more skillfully than his neighbor.

a. positive adverb

b. comparative adverb

c. superlative adverb

d. nominative adverb

b. comparative adverb

Which of the following is considered an absolute term?

a. soft

b. loud

c. unique

d. happy

c. unique

Identify the italicized part of the sentence below.

I am going to wash my car since it is dirty.

a. coordinating conjunction

b. correlative conjunction

c. subordinating conjunction

d. dependent conjunction

c. subordinating conjunction

What is the correct verb for the sentence below?

David wishes he ____ learn to fly an airplane.

a. would

b. could

c. can

d. may

b. could

Identify the italicized part of the sentence below.

John is a faster runner than Calvin.

a. comparative adjective

b. positive adjective

c. superlative adjective

d. negative adjective

a. comparative adjective

What tense is used in the sentence below?

I will see you tomorrow.

a. present perfect

b. future

c. past

d. conditional

b. future

Which of the following is an infinitive?

a. to eat

b. I ate

c. they're eating

d. eat

a. to eat

Which of the following words represents the positive form of adjectives and adverbs?

a. more

b. most

c. mostest

d. much

d. much

What does the preposition in mean?

a. a geographical location, an hour, a month, or a year

b. beside or up to a certain place or time

c. a specific time or place

d. between, inside, or on

a. a geographical location, an hour, a month, or a year

Which of the following is true regarding active and passive voice?

a. In the passive voice, the subject does the action.

b. The use of the passive voice is appropriate if the doer of the action is more important than the recipient of the action.

c. In the active voice, the subject receives the action.

d. The active voice results in prose that is crisper, clearer, and more dynamic.

d. The active voice results in prose that is crisper, clearer, and more dynamic.

Which type of verb is used in the sentence below?

John runs.

a. action verb

b. transitive verb

c. intransitive verb

d. helping verb

c. intransitive verb

Which of the following sentences places the adverb correctly?

a. I often dreamed of winning the lottery.

b. I dreamed of winning the lottery often.

c. I dreamed often of winning the lottery.

d. I dreamed of winning the often lottery.

a. I often dreamed of winning the lottery.

Which of the following sentences is written in the passive voice?

a. The cat was fed by its owner.

b. The student studied.

c. The researcher presented her findings.

d. I walked to the store.

a. The cat was fed by its owner.

Identify the complete predicate in the sentence below.

The university student studied all afternoon.

a. student

b. student studied

c. studied

d. studied all afternoon

d. studied all afternoon

What is the correct preposition for the sentence below?

You can find almost anything ____ the new grocery store in town

a. into

b. to

c. around

d. at

d. at

Which type of of sentence shows that one idea depends on the other and the ideas are joined by a subordinating conjunction?

a. a complex sentence

b. a compound sentence

c. a compound-complex sentence

d. a run-on sentence

a. a complex sentence

Which of the following sentences uses adjectives correctly?

a. That apple is more fresh than any I've ever tasted.

b. That apple is the freshest I've ever tasted.

c. That apple is more fresher than any I've ever tasted.

d. That apple is the fresher I've ever tasted.

b. That apple is the freshest I've ever tasted.

Together, what do a subject and a verb form?

a. a predicate

b. a simple sentence

c. a complex sentence

d. a phrase

b. a simple sentence

Identify the simple subject in the sentence below.

The university student studied all afternoon.

a. university

b. university student

c. student

d. afternoon

c. student

Identify the compound subject in the sentence below.

My grandmother and I bake cookies on Saturday afternoons.

a. grandmother

b. grandmother and I

c. I

d. cookies

b. grandmother and I

Which type of sentence contains two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses?

a. a simple sentence

b. a compound-complex sentence

c. a run-on sentence

d. a compound sentence

b. a compound-complex sentence

Which type of sentence contains two or more simple sentences (each containing its own subject and verb) joined with a coordinating conjunction?

a. a compound sentence

b. a simple sentence with a compound verb

c. a complex sentence

d. a run-on sentence

c. What is a noun or pronoun that follows a verb and receives its action?

What is a noun or pronoun that follows a verb and receives its action?

a. a simple subject and a simple predicate

b. an indirect object

c. a transitive object

d. a direct object

d. a direct object

Which type of run-on sentence appears in the sentence below?

There is a chance of rain tomorrow I won't ride my bike to school.

a. a joined sentence

b. a fused sentence

c. a comma splice

d. a comma link

b. a fused sentence

Which of the following sentences has a dangling modifier?

a. While I was taking out the trash, the garbage bag broke.

b. While taking out the trash, the garage bag broke.

c. While taking out the trash, I broke the garbage bag.

d. The trash was being taken out by me when the garbage bag broke.

b. While taking out the trash, the garage bag broke.

How could you correct the comma splice in the sentence below?

The library used to be located in the union building, now it is located across campus near the science labs.

a. The library used to be located in the union building, but now it is located across campus near the science labs.

b. The library used to be located in the union building now it is located across campus near the science labs.

c. The library used to be located in the union building: now it is located across campus near the science labs.

d. The library used to be located in the union building however now it is located across campus near the science labs.

a. The library used to be located in the union building, but now it is located across campus near the science labs.

Which of the following sentences has faulty parallelism?

a. Watching a film on Netflix is cheaper than going to the movie theatre.

b. Cali had a hard time deciding whether to live with her parents or moving out on her own.

c. His job consisted of training the new employees, keeping track of stock, and purchasing new equipment.

d. Cali had a hard time deciding whether to live with her parents or to move out on her own.

b. Cali had a hard time deciding whether to live with her parents or moving out on her own.

Which of the following is a sentence fragment?

a. When the new bus line begins operating

b. The new bus line begins operating today

c. Take the new bus line today

d. Where is the new bus line?

a. When the new bus line begins operating

When does a comma splice occur?

a. when the sentence has too many commas

b. when two complete sentences are connected with only a comma

c. when a comma is put between the subject and the verb in a sentence

d. when a comma separates two phrases

b. when two complete sentences are connected with only a comma

Which of the following is a run-on sentence?

a. Joe is a great kid. He loves animals.

b. Joe is a great kid; he loves animals.

c. Joe is a great kid he loves animals.

d. Joe is a great kid: he loves animals.

c. Joe is a great kid he loves animals.

Which of the following sentences has correct parallelism?

a. He wants to research the lives of students who have children, attend school, and are working part-time.

b. We met Peggy's aunt, a brilliant lawyer and who is also an outspoken environmentalist.

c. The clerk couldn't decide whether he should ignore the theft or call security.

d. Next week, I'm going to help my father move into a new apartment and finding a new job.

c. The clerk couldn't decide whether he should ignore the theft or call security.

Which of the following sentences has a misplaced modifier?

a. I was told that I had received the athletic scholarship by my coach.

b. I was told by my coach that I had received the athletic scholarship.

c. My coach informed me that I had received the scholarship.

d. Last week, my coach told me I received the athletic scholarship.

a. I was told that I had received the athletic scholarship by my coach.

Which of the following is a sentence fragment?

a. Didn't you see the rotating red light?

b. The rotating red light signaled that a police car was behind me

c. He turned on the rotating red light to signal for me to stop

d. The rotating red light of the police car

d. The rotating red light of the police car

When should a comma not be used?

a. To separate three or more items in a series.

b. Before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses.

c. To set off transitional expressions.

d. Before or after a coordinating conjunction joining elements other than clauses.

d. Before or after a coordinating conjunction joining elements other than clauses.

What is the correct term for a conjunction that begins with an adverb clause and shows that the ideas in the clause are dependent on those in the main clause?

a. a coordinating conjunction

b. a subordinating conjunction

c. a participal clause

d. a relative clause

b. a subordinating conjunction

Which of the following is a dependent clause?

a. She dropped the pencil

b. Before the dog could finish eating

c. It was snowing

d. The leaves were turning orange

b. Before the dog could finish eating

What is the term for a verbal phrase that begins with "to" followed by a verb and any objects?

a. prepositional phrase

b. relative clause

c. infinitive phrase

d. noun clause

c. infinitive phrase

Identify the prepositional phrase in the sentence below.

I found acorns in the park.

a. I found

b. I found acorns in

c. acorns in the park

d. in the park

d. in the park

Where should a comma be placed in the sentence below?

My little sister wants to go to Disney World and I want to go too.

a. My,

b. to,

c. World,

d. go,

c. World,

Which of the following is true regarding commas?

a. Commas are used after the last item in a series.

b. Commas are used to set off introductory elements.

c. Commas are used to set off restrictive elements.

d. Commas are used between cumulative adjectives.

b. Commas are used to set off introductory elements.

Which of the following is not one of the three types of verbal phrases?

a. participle

b. subjective

c. gerund

d. infinitive

B. Subjective

Where should a comma be placed in the sentence below?

Unfortunately the store is closed on Sundays.

a. Unfortunately,

b. store,

c. on,

d. closed,

a. Unfortunately,

Which of the following sentences has correct comma usage?

a. I will be out of the country until Thursday, March 6.

b. I will be out of the country until Thursday March 6.

c. Until, Thursday March 6, I will be out of the country.

d. Until Thursday March 6 I will be out of the country.

a. I will be out of the country until Thursday, March 6.

Which type of clause can stand alone as a complete sentence?

a. dependent clause

b. coordinating clause

c. independent clause

d. singular clause

c. independent clause

Where should a comma be placed in the sentence below?

You enjoyed the meal didn't you?

a. You,

b. enjoyed,

c. meal,

d. didn't,

c. meal,

Which of the following sentences has correct comma usage?

a. I stayed, home from school this morning because I was not feeling well; however I will be attending my class tonight.

b. I stayed home from school this morning because I was not feeling well; however, I will be attending my class tonight.

c. I, stayed home from school, this morning, because I was not feeling well; however I will be attending my class, tonight.

d. I stayed home from school this morning because, I was not feeling well; however, I will be attending my class tonight.

b. I stayed home from school this morning because I was not feeling well; however, I will be attending my class tonight.

Which of the following sentences has correct comma usage?

a. Dr. Constance Lundell, CEO of the company, has increased sales by 10%.

b. Dr. Constance Lundell CEO of the company, has increased sales by 10%.

c. Dr. Constance Lundell, CEO of the company, has increased sales, by 10%.

d. Dr. Constance Lundell, CEO, of the company, has increased sales, by 10%.

a. Dr. Constance Lundell, CEO of the company, has increased sales by 10%.

Which type of clause begins with a subordinating conjunction and answers the questions how, where, when, or why?

a. adjective clause

b. noun clause

c. absolute clause

d. adverb clause

d. adverb clause

When are dashes used?

a. to set off a series of items and to show interrupted speech
b. to show possession or ownership

c. to de-emphasize a part of the sentence

d. to show that two words share a common element included in only the final term

a. to set off a series of items and to show interrupted speech

Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?

a. It's Tom's birthday tomorrow; he's turning twenty.

b. It's Tom's birthday tomorrow: he's turning twenty.

c. It's Tom's birthday tomorrow, he's turning twenty.

d. It's Tom's birthday tomorrow he's turning twenty.

a. It's Tom's birthday tomorrow; he's turning twenty.

When are semicolons used?

a. to join two sentences that are closely related

b. to separate hours, minutes, and seconds

c. to separate items in a series if any of the items already include commas

d. both A and C

d. both A and C
a. to join two sentences that are closely related
c. to separate items in a series if any of the items already include commas

Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?

a. At that point, he could think of only one thing to do: laugh.

b. At that point, he could think of only one thing to do; laugh.

c. At that point, he could think of only one thing to do-laugh.

d. At that point, he could think of only one thing to do, laugh.

a. At that point, he could think of only one thing to do: laugh.

How many ellipses points should be used to indicate the omission of words within a sentence?

a. one

b. two

c. three

d. four

c. three

Which of the following is punctuated correctly?

a.Dear Ms. Smith.

b.4;30 p.m.

c.Dear Ms. Smith:

d.To, Bob Jones

c.Dear Ms. Smith:

Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?

a. When presented the news by the doctor, he said there was only one way to look at it, sitting down.

b. When presented the news by the doctor, he said there was only one way to look at it—sitting down.

c. When presented the news by the doctor, he said there was only one way to look at it; sitting down.

d. When presented the news by the doctor, he said there was only one way to look at it-sitting down.

b. When presented the news by the doctor, he said there was only one way to look at it—sitting down.

When should you avoid using ellipses points?

a. when you omit material from the middle of a quotation

b. when you want to mark a pause or hesitation

c. at the beginning of a quotation

d. When you omit material from the end of a quotation

c. at the beginning of a quotation

When are hyphens used?

a. to create compound adjectives

b. to create compound adjectives and to join a letter to a word that follows it

c. to set off a series

d. after salutations and for emphasis

b. to create compound adjectives and to join a letter to a word that follows it

When are colons used?

a. to create compound adjectives

b. to create compound nouns

c. before a conjunctive adverb

d. to indicate examples or a list

d. to indicate examples or a list

Which of the following uses abbreviations properly?

a. Dr. John Smith

b. Doctor John Smith

c. Dr. Smith

d. Dr. John Smith, Ph.D

a. Dr. John Smith

Which of the following is true about numbers?

a. Numbers that require more than two words to spell out should be spelled out in formal writing.

b. Sentences should begin with figures if other numbers in the sentence are expressed as figures.

c. Numbers that can be expressed in one or two words should be spelled out in formal writing.

d. All sums of money must be expressed in words only.

c. Numbers that can be expressed in one or two words should be spelled out in formal writing.

Which of the following words should be capitalized?

a. science

b. mathematics

c. english

d. technology

c. english

Which of the following words should be capitalized?

a. winter

b. spring

c. january

d. fall

c. january

Which of the following words or phrases is capitalized correctly?

a. Internet

b. web

c. E-mail

d. webpage

a. Internet

Which of the following words or phrases is capitalized correctly?

a. Senator Smith

b. professor

c. history

d. prairies

a. Senator Smith

According to MLA format, which of the following symbols and units of measurement should not appear in the body of an essay?

a. cm
b. @
c. #
d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which of the following sentences uses numbers correctly?

a. Last year, I read one hundred and twenty books.

b. 3 dogs are playing in the park.

c. She won 2 million dollars.

d. The city still has 250 trees to plant.

d. The city still has 250 trees to plant.

What are acronyms?

a. abbreviations that are pronounced letter by letter

b. abbreviations that can be pronounced as numbers

c. abbreviations that can be pronounced as words

d. abbreviations that can be pronounced as both numbers and letters

c. abbreviations that can be pronounced as words

What is the traditional abbreviation for Ontario?

a. ONT
b. ON.
c. On
d. Ont.

d. Ont

Which of the following sentences has correct apostrophe usage?

a. A students' book was left in class.

b. The students' book was left in class.

c. The student's book was left in class.

d. The students book was left in class.

c. The student's book was left in class.

Which type of brackets should be used to enclose words or comments you have inserted into a quotation?

a. line brackets
b. square brackets
c. round brackets
d. angle brackets

b. square brackets

Which of the following sentences has correct apostrophe usage?

a. Joan Smiths dog is a beagle.
b. Joan Smith's dog is a beagle.
c. Joan Smiths' dog is a beagle.
d. Joan Smiths's dog is a beagle.

b. Joan Smith's dog is a beagle.

When are quotation marks used?

a. to punctuate titles of smaller works

b. for special words

c. for slang or jargon

d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which of the following sentences has correct apostrophe usage?

a. They're too young to be out late at night.

b. Their too young to be out that late at night.

c. There too young to be out that late at night.

d. There're too young to be out that late at night.

a. They're too young to be out late at night.

Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?

a. I finally read the book "Dances with Wolves;" it was just like the movie.

b. Chris said, "I'm not finished yet."

c. "What time does the movie start"? asked Yoshi.

d. Those do not look like fresh muffins to me!

b. Chris said, "I'm not finished yet."

When quoted words end in a period or a comma, where should the period or comma be placed?

a. outside the quotation marks
b. on the next line
c. inside the quotation marks
d. all of the above

c.. inside the quotation marks

Which of the following is true about the slash?

a. Space must be left before and after each slash when separating lines of a poem included within your text.

b. A slash is sometimes used to enclose supplementary information.

c. A slash is sometimes used instead of a hyphen to indicate a period overlapping two calendar years.

d. both A and C

d. both A and C

a. Space must be left before and after each slash when separating lines of a poem included within your text.

c. A slash is sometimes used instead of a hyphen to indicate a period overlapping two calendar years.

When is underlining used to indicate italics?

a. for short poems
b. in handwritten work
c. for titles of legal and political documents
d. in word-processed documents

b. in handwritten work

When should parentheses be used?

a. to set off words used ironically

b. to enclose supplementary information

c. to enclose numbers or letters in a list

d. both B and C

d. both B and C

b. to enclose supplementary information

c. to enclose numbers or letters in a list