Which of the following orders instructed the broker to sell at or above a specified price?

A stop limit is typically used when you're trading during a volatile market and want to target a specific price as closely as possible. When placing a market order, the price you pay is the best price available in the market at the time the order is executed. With a market order you can't be sure of the price you'll get, especially for more thinly traded securities or larger orders that may need to be handled in multiple transactions.

A stop order instructs your broker to buy a stock only when it is selling at or below a specified price (or if you're selling, when it is at or above a certain price). Once the stop is triggered--in other words, once your specified price is reached--your order becomes a market order and is executed at the market price. However, if markets are volatile or the security is illiquid, the market price can change between the time the stop is triggered and when the order is fully executed. If you're buying a stock and that price is lower, you benefit, but if the execution price is higher, you may pay more than you expected. For example, if you're buying a thinly traded security and your order isn't fully executed before the end of the trading day, you could run the risk of the market opening up strongly the next day--a phenomenon sometimes known as "gapping up"--potentially taking the price of your targeted stock with it. Conversely, if you're selling a stock and the price moves lower before the trade is fully executed, you might make less from the sale than you intended.

A stop-limit order puts a limit on the price you're willing to pay for your purchase (or accept if you're selling). It mandates that a purchase be executed at a specific price or better; that price can be different from the stop level that triggers a trade, and increases the odds of the transaction meeting your expectations. If you're selling, a stop-limit order also can be used to set a minimum price for the sale. Stop limits are typically good for a specific time frame, such as a day, a week, or a month.

Why wouldn't everyone use a stop-limit order with every trade? Because they typically cost more to use than market orders. As a result, a stop limit probably makes the most sense for large orders in volatile markets, when a difference of even a penny or two per share can mount up.

What Is a Limit Order?

A limit order in the financial markets is a direction to purchase or sell a stock or other security at a specified price or better. This stipulation allows traders to better control the prices at which they trade. A limit can be placed on either a buy or a sell order:

  • A buy limit order will be executed only at the limit price or a lower price.
  • A sell limit order will be executed only at the limit price or a higher one.

The price is guaranteed, but the filling of the order is not. Limit orders will be executed only if the price meets the order qualifications.

The alternative to a limit order is a market order, which calls for a trade to be executed at the prevailing market price without any price limit specified.

Key Takeaways

  • A limit order guarantees that an order is filled at or better than a specific price level.
  • A limit order is not guaranteed to be filled, however.
  • Limit orders control execution price but can result in missed opportunities in fast-moving market conditions.
  • Limit orders can be used in conjunction with stop orders to prevent large downside losses.
  • A limit order is usually valid for either a specific number of days (i.e. 30 days), until the order is filled, or until the trader cancels the order.

How Do Limit Orders Work?

How Limit Orders Work

A limit order is the use of a pre-specified price to buy or sell a security. For example, if a trader is looking to buy XYZ’s stock but has a limit of $14.50, they will only buy the stock at a price of $14.50 or lower. If the trader is looking to sell shares of XYZ’s stock with a $14.50 limit, the trader will not sell any shares until the price is $14.50 or higher.

By using a buy limit order the investor is guaranteed to pay the buy limit order price or better, but it is not guaranteed that the order will be filled. A limit order gives a trader more control over the execution price of a security, especially if they are fearful of using a market order during periods of heightened volatility. 

There are various times to use a limit order such as when a stock is rising or falling very quickly, and a trader is fearful of getting a bad fill from a market order. Additionally, a limit order can be useful if a trader is not watching a stock and has a specific price in mind at which they would be happy to buy or sell that security. Limit orders can also be left open with an expiration date.

Limit Order Example

A portfolio manager wants to buy Tesla Inc's (TSLA) stock but believes its current valuation at roughly $750 per share is too high and would like to buy the stock should it fall to a specific price. The PM instructs his traders to buy 10,000 shares of Tesla should the price fall below $650, good 'til canceled. The trader then places an order to buy 10,000 shares with a $650 limit. Should the stock fall below that price the trader can begin buying the stock. The order will remain open until the stock reaches the PM’s limit or the PM cancels the order.

Additionally, the PM would like to sell Amazon.com Inc.'s (AMZN) stock but feels its current price of roughly $2,300 is too low. The PM instructs his trader to sell 5,000 shares should the price rise above $2,750, good until canceled. The trader will then put the order out to sell 5,000 shares with a $2,750 limit.

Brokerage firms may not allow limit orders if they are illogical (i.e. if a limit to buy is placed at greater than price, Brokerage firms may also offer this service to investors for free.

Limit Orders vs. Market Orders

When an investor places an order to buy or sell a stock, there are two main execution options in terms of price: place the order "at market" or "at limit." Market orders are transactions meant to execute as quickly as possible at the present or market price. Conversely, a limit order sets the maximum or minimum price at which you are willing to buy or sell.

Buying stocks can be thought of with an analogy to buying a car. With a car, you can pay the dealer’s sticker price and get the car or you can negotiate a price and refuse to finalize the deal unless the dealer meets your price. The stock market can be thought of to work in a similar way.

A market order deals with the execution of the order; the price of the security is secondary to the speed of completing the trade. Limit orders deal primarily with the price; if the security's value is currently resting outside of the parameters set in the limit order, the transaction does not occur.

What Is a Limit Order?

A limit order is a direction given to a broker to buy or sell a security at a specific price or better. It is a way for traders to execute trades at desired prices without having to constantly monitor markets. It is also a way to hedge risk and ensure losses are minimized by capturing sale prices at certain levels.

How Does a Limit Order Work?

A limit order is placed with your broker. That limit order states the security, the quantity, the price, and whether you are in a buy or sell position. The order is not triggered until the specific desired market price is achieved. Even then, execution of the limit order is not guaranteed, especially in highly volatile markets or regarding highly volatile securities with low liquidity.

What Is the Difference Between a Limit Order and a Stop-Limit Order?

A limit order is an order requesting the purchase or sale of securities should a specific price be met. A stop-limit order builds one additional layer that requires a specific price be met that is different than the sale price. For example, a limit order to sell your security for $15 will likely execute when the market price reaches $15. Alternatively, a stop-limit order can be placed to sell your security for $15 only if the share price has dropped from $20 to $16.

How Long Does a Limit Order Last?

The term of the limit order will depend on your specification and your broker’s policy. Many brokers default limit orders to day-only trades; any unfilled orders at market close are canceled without execution. Other brokers may offer a specific number of days often in intervals of 30 (i.e. 30 days, 60 days, or 90 days). Last, some brokers offer limit orders that are considered good until filled; the limit order will remain valid until it is filled or deliberately canceled by the trader.

Why Did My Limit Order Not Get Filled?

A limit order may not get filled for a few reasons. First, your limit order will only trigger when market pricing meet your desired contract amount. If a security is trading above your buy order or below your sell order, it will likely not fill until there is price action on your security.

A limit order can only fill if a security has liquidity. If the security does not have enough shares trading at the specific price you placed, your order may not fill. This is most common for larger orders placed on low-volume securities. Due to volatility, a stock on the day of its IPO may have difficulty filling due to rapid price fluctuation.

Which order instructs the broker to sell at or above a specified price?

A limit sell order instructs the broker to sell the asset at a price that is above the current price.

Which of the following orders instruct the broker to sell at or below a specified price?

A stop order instructs your broker to buy a stock only when it is selling at or below a specified price (or if you're selling, when it is at or above a certain price).

Which order is an order of to buy or sell a contract at specified price?

A limit order is an order to buy or sell a security at a specific price or better. A buy limit order can only be executed at the limit price or lower, and a sell limit order can only be executed at the limit price or higher.

Which of the following orders instructs the brokerage firm to buy or sell at the current ask or bid value?

A market order is simply an order to buy or sell a stock immediately at the prevailing market price.