Show Recommended textbook solutions
 Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Recommended textbook solutionsAmerican Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions
Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions
Terms in this set (75)what are institutions? structures of the political system; carry out the work of governing; vary by country examples of institutions legislatures, executives, judicial systems, bureaucracies, armies HOG vs. HOS HOG is person who actually runs the gov't what are parliamentary systems? combine the legislative and executive branches, which allows the national legislature (MPs voted by people) to select and remove the HOG and cabinet what is the role of the cabinet in parliamentary systems? most important decision-making body; assists PM & runs majors ministries example of parliamentary system United Kingdom what is the role of the cabinet in presidential system? the cabinet is mostly responsible to the independent and elected executive describe the legislature in a presidential system there is a fixed-term popular election for the national legislature the legislature can only remove cabinet members through impeachment (so the legislature must approve cabinet members nominated by the executive) what is the role of the executive leader in a presidential system? there is a fixed-term popular election for the top executive leader executive serves as both the HOS and the HOG (so leader executes laws AND represents the state) president can often appoint members to all 3 branches of gov't examples of presidential systems Mexico & Nigeria what are semi-presidential systems? these feature separate popular elections for the president and for the national legislature, allowing the president to nominate a prime minister (who must be approved by the legislature) what is the role of the cabinet in a semi-presidential system? it is held accountable by both the president and the legislature example of a semi-presidential system Russia which countries have hybrid political systems? China & Iran what can parliaments do? disapprove of cabinet ministers refuse to pass executive proposed legislation (same for Presidential systems!) question the executive and cabinet ministers impose time deadlines on calling new elections advantages and disadvantages of parliamentary systems... advantages: efficiency in passing legislation, clearer accountability to voters disadvantages: instability, hasty decision-making advantages and disadvantages of presidential systems... advantages: checks power of legislature; since directly elected, more of a national mandate disadvantages: difficulty removing unpopular president until next election, gridlock, creeping authoritarianism advantages and disadvantages of semi-presidential systems... advantages: shields president from criticism (can blame the PM), can remove unpopular PM and maintain stability from presidential fixed terms, additional checks and balances disadvantages: confusion about accountability, confusing and inefficient legislation what does an executive system do? carries out the laws & policies of the state what does the Head of State do? symbolizes and represents the people may or may not have policymaking power in parliamentary systems, they greet foreign ambassadors what does the Head of Government do? in charge of actually running the government what is a single executive system and which countries are examples? one person is both the HOS and HOG ex: Mexico and Nigeria. what is a dual executive system and which countries are examples? one person is the HOS and another person is the HOG example: UK and Russia who is the most important person in policymaking? the chief executive who is China's president and what do they do? Xi Jinping serves as commander in chief, chair of China's military commission (PLA), & general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (so appointed by NPC) who is China's premier (of the NPC) and what do they do? Li Keqiang nominated by the president; serves as the HOG who oversees civil service how does change in China's top leadership happen? "behind closed doors" who is Iran's supreme leader and what do they do? Ali Khamenei HOG--sets the political agenda, serves as the commander in chief, & appoints: -top ministers who is Iran's president and what do they do? Hassan Rouhani HOS--is elected for up to two 4-year terms, oversees civil service, & conducts foreign policy is the commander in chief responsible to the public? in authoritarian regimes, no in democratic regimes, yes who is Mexico's president and what do they do? Obrador HOS and HOG--commander in chief, leader of the bureaucracy, can approve domestic legislation, leads foreign policy limited to 1 term who is Nigeria's president and what do they do? Mohammadu Buhari HOS and HOG--chief executive, commander in chief, head of civil service, can approve domestic legislation, & conduct foreign policy who is Russia's prime minister and what do they do? Mikhail Mishustin nominated HOG--oversees civil service who is Russia's president and what do they do? Vladimir Putin elected HOS--commander in chief, appoints top ministers, conducts foreign policy, & presides over the Duma in certain situations who is the UK's monarch and what do they do? Queen Elizabeth serves ceremonially as HOS and "formally" appoints the Prime Minister who is the UK's prime minister and what do they do? Boris Johnson the PM is the leader of his/her party or coalition holding the largest number of seats in the House of Commons HOG--can call elections, sets the foreign policy agenda, serves as de facto commander in chief, & chief executive over the civil service what is the Duma? Russian legislature what is a commander in chief? the top governmental official in charge of military decisions what is civil service? permanent members of bureaucratic agencies who implement laws and government regulations advantages of executive term limits check executive power and inhibit the emergence of dictators and personality rule help to focus the officeholder on governing rather than winning elections provide opportunities for new leaders with new ideas, policies, or goals prevent executives from consolidating power disadvantages of executive term limits they force good executives to leave office allow insufficient time for an officeholder to achieve goals impede policy continuity weaken accountability create a lame-duck period for the officeholder prevent the officeholder from building experience as chief executive can cause poorly designed policy judicial independence in UK? no true independence judicial independence in Russia no true independence judicial independence in Iran no true independence judicial independence in Mexico transitioning toward independence judicial independence in China no true independence judicial independence in Nigeria transitioning toward independence rule of law the principle that a state should be governed by a clear set of known laws not by arbitrary decisions made by individual government officials. Which of the following is an accurate explanation of an advantage of executive term limits? Executive term limits can prevent executives from consolidating power. Which of the following is true of the cabinet in both Mexico and Nigeria? The legislature must approve cabinet members nominated by the executive. The primary difference between a commander in chief in a democratic regime and a commander in chief in an authoritarian regime is that only in a democratic regime is the commander in chief accountable to the citizens Which of the following best explains the effect of the president's combined role as both head of state and head of government in countries such as Nigeria and Mexico? The president is responsible for both executing the laws and representing the state. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of a head of state and a head of government? A head of state generally serves as the symbolic political representative of the nation, while a head of government is the official responsible for running the government. Which of the following is true of Iran's Supreme Leader? He has the power to appoint half of the members of the Guardian Council. Which of the following explains a potentially negative consequence of executive term limits? Executive term limits can force effective executives out of office. Which of the following best explains different checks that legislatures have on the executive in the United Kingdom and Mexico? Even though the United Kingdom and Mexico have different types of political systems, in both countries the legislature can be a powerful check on the executive. Which of the following statements accurately compare the parliamentary systems of China and the United Kingdom? Even though China and the United Kingdom have parliamentary systems, they differ in how they choose their leadership: there is little competition over the selection of China's premier, while the selection of the United Kingdom's prime minister is competitive. Which of the following is a similarity between the political systems of Mexico and Iran? Both countries have popularly elected presidents.
Which of the following is often true about semi-presidential systems? The president usually nominates the prime minister, which implies that the prime minister would support the president's policy agenda. bureaucracy agencies that implement government policy military - armed
forces that are used to protect the nation state against possible or actual invasion by the military forces of other nations intelligence agencies all AP6 countries operate domestic and international intelligence independent judiciary depends on - amount of authority the courts have to overrule executive and legislative actions independence judiciaries can strengthen democracy by -
maintaining checks and balances Russia judicial system - uses the judicial system to target opposition United Kingdom - uses common law to enforce the rule of law Mexico judicial system - YES judicial review Nigeria judicial system - YES judicial review China judicial system - BY law not rule of law, so judicial system is subsurvient to the decisions of the chinese communist party Iran judicial system - ensure that the legal system is based on religious law, so judges must be trained is Sharia law Constitutional Courts highest judicial body in a political system that decides whether laws and policies violate the constitution legislatures have the potential to reinforce legitimacy and stability by: - responding to public demand constraints on legislative power in China - the politburo standing committee, which is actual center of power in the Chinese state china standing committee - sets NPC legislative agenda Which of the following describes an accurate difference between executive term limits in Iran and in Mexico? The Iranian president is limited to one term, whereas the Mexican president is limited to two terms. Other sets by this creatorSOFIA AP Comparative Government Nigeria48 terms sofiacimballa SOFIA AP Comparative Government- Iran57 terms sofiacimballa SOFIA AP Comparative Government Mexico58 terms sofiacimballa SOFIA AP Comparative Government: Russia & China55 terms sofiacimballa Recommended textbook solutions
Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions
Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions
American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Other Quizlet setsbio exam 336 terms lillyanthonyyPLUS NURS 425 Study guide 214 terms Kassandra-Wong White Rabbit confront18 terms bethany_willis55 EEMB3L lab practical 3 (exercises 7 and 8)73 terms ecalvarado |
Which of the following is true of the Cabinet in both Mexico and Nigeria quizlet?
zusammenhängende Posts
Urheberrechte © © 2024 de.apacode Inc.
