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2nd. Functional equivalence of hypothermia to specific clotting factor deficiencies. J Trauma. 1994; 37:413–7. 26. Gubler KD, Gentilello LM, Hassantash SA, Maier RV. The impact of hypothermia on dilutional coagulopathy. J Trauma. 1994; 36:847–51. 27. CRASH-2 collaborators, Roberts I, Shakur H, Afolabi A, Brohi K, Coats T, et al. The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: an exploratory analysis of the CRASH-2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011; 377:1096–101. 28. Moore HB, Moore EE, Liras IN, Gonzalez E, Harvin
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Intensive Care Med. 2011; 37:572–82. 30. Perkins JG, Cap AP, Weiss BM, Reid TJ, Bolan CD. Massive transfusion and nonsurgical hemostatic agents. Crit Care Med. 2008; 36(7 Suppl):S325–39. 31. MacKay EJ, Stubna MD, Holena DN, Reilly PM, Seamon MJ, Smith BP, et al. Abnormal calcium levels during trauma resuscitation are associated with increased mortality, increased blood product use, and greater hospital resource consumption: a pilot investigation. Anesth Analg. 2017; 125:895–901. 32. Webster S, Todd S, Redhead J, Wright C. Ionised calcium levels in major trauma patients who received blood in the emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2016;
33:569–72. 33. Giancarelli A, Birrer KL, Alban RF, Hobbs BP, Liu-DeRyke X. Hypocalcemia in trauma patients receiving massive transfusion. J Surg Res. 2016; 202:182–7. 34. Schreiber MA. The beginning of the end for damage control surgery. Br J Surg. 2012; 99 Suppl 1:10–1. What are the steps in damage control resuscitation concept?It consists of three steps: abbreviated surgery to control the hemorrhage and contamination, resuscitation in the intensive care unit (ICU), and planned re-operation with definitive surgery.
What is damage control in trauma?Damage control: Is an operative technique in which control of bleeding and stabilization of vital signs becomes the only priority in salvaging the patient. This usually occurs during laparotomy when there is significant bleeding in the abdomen.
Which of the following is an indication for damage control surgery?The indications most commonly reported and assessed to be appropriate included pre- and intraoperative hypothermia (median temperature <34°C), acidosis (median pH <7.2), and/or coagulopathy.
What best describes the rapid trauma exam?Rapid Trauma Assessment is a quick method (usually 60 to 90 seconds), most commonly used by Emergency Medical Services (EMS), to identify hidden and obvious injuries in a trauma victim. The goal is to identify and treat immediate threats to life that may not have been obvious during an initial assessment.
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Which of the following is not one of the steps in the damage control resuscitation concept?
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