Which of the following best describes expanders scalars approach to venturing?

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  • • Discrimination and Harassment Policy and Procedures
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• • Academic Calendar
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  • CEPH Requirements
  • • • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, MHS
      • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ScM
      • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, PhD
      • Non-​Degree Training
    • • Biostatistics, MHS
      • Biostatistics, ScM
      • Biostatistics, PhD
    • • Environmental Health, MHS
      • Environmental Health, SCM
      • Toxicology for Human Risk Assessment, MS
      • Environmental Health, PhD
      • Non-​Degree Training
    • • Epidemiology, MHS
      • Epidemiology, ScM
      • Epidemiology, PhD
      • Non-​Degree Training
    • • Social Factors in Health, MHS
      • Health Education and Health Communication, MSPH
      • Genetic Counseling, ScM
      • Health, Behavior and Society, PhD
      • Non-​Degree Training
    • • Health Administration, MHA
      • Health Policy, MSPH
      • Health Economics and Outcomes Research, MHS
      • Health Policy and Management, PhD
      • Health Policy and Management, DrPH (Tsinghua)
      • Non-​Degree Training
    • • Global Health Economics, MHS
      • International Health, MSPH
      • International Health, MSPH, Human Nutrition-​Dietitian
      • International Health, MA/​MSPH
      • International Health, PhD
      • Non-​Degree Training
    • • Mental Health, MHS
      • Mental Health, PhD
      • Non-​Degree Training
    • • Molecular Microbiology &​ Immunology, MHS
      • Molecular Microbiology &​ Immunology, ScM
      • Molecular Microbiology &​ Immunology, PhD
      • Non-​Degree Training
    • • Population, Family and Reproductive Health, MHS
      • Population, Family and Reproductive Health, MHS Online
      • Population, Family and Reproductive Health, MSPH
      • Population, Family and Reproductive Health, PhD
    • Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)
    • • Graduate Training Programs in Clinical Investigation, MHS
      • Graduate Training Programs in Clinical Investigation, PhD
    • Master of Arts in Public Health Biology
    • Master of Bioethics
    • • DNP/​MPH
      • DVM/​MPH
      • JD/​MPH
      • LLM/​MPH
      • MBA/​MPH with China Europe International Business School
      • MD/​MPH
      • MPH/​MBA
      • MSW/​MPH
    • • Master of Applied Science in Community-​Based Primary Health Care Programs in Global Health
      • Master of Applied Science in Global Health Planning and Management
      • Master of Applied Science in Humanitarian Health
      • Master of Applied Science in Patient Safety and Healthcare Quality
      • Master of Applied Science in Population Health Management
      • Master of Applied Science in Spatial Analysis for Public Health
    • • General Preventive Medicine Residency Program
      • Occupational and Environmental Medicine Residency
  • • Adolescent Health, Certificate
    • Bioethics, Certificate
    • Climate and Health, Certificate
    • Clinical Trials, Certificate
    • Community-​Based Public Health, Certificate
    • Demographic Methods, Certificate
    • Environmental and Occupational Health, Certificate
    • Epidemiology for Public Health Professionals, Certificate
    • Evaluation: International Health Programs, Certificate
    • Food Systems, the Environment &​ Public Health, Certificate
    • Gender and Health, Certificate
    • Gerontology, Certificate
    • Global Health, Certificate
    • Global Health Practice, Certificate
    • Global Tobacco Control, Certificate
    • Health and Human Rights, Certificate
    • Health Communication, Certificate
    • Health Disparities and Health Inequality, Certificate
    • Health Education, Certificate
    • Health Finance and Management, Certificate
    • Healthcare Epidemiology and Infection Prevention and Control, Certificate
    • Humane Sciences and Toxicology Policy, Certificate
    • Humanitarian Health, Certificate
    • Injury and Violence Prevention, Certificate
    • International Healthcare Management and Leadership, Certificate
    • Leadership for Public Health and Healthcare, Certificate
    • Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Public Health, Certificate
    • Maternal and Child Health, Certificate
    • Mental Health Policy, Economics and Services, Certificate
    • Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, Certificate
    • Population and Health, Certificate
    • Population Health Management, Certificate
    • Product Stewardship for Sustainability, Certificate
    • Public Health Advocacy, Certificate
    • Public Health Economics, Certificate
    • Public Health Informatics, Certificate
    • Public Health Practice, Certificate
    • Public Health Preparedness, Certificate
    • Public Health Training Certificate for American Indian Health Professionals
    • Public Mental Health Research, Certificate
    • Quality, Patient Safety, and Outcomes Research, Certificate
    • Quantitative Methods in Public Health, Certificate
    • Rigor, Reproducibility and Responsibility in Scientific Practice, Certificate
    • Risk Sciences and Public Policy, Certificate
    • Spatial Analysis for Public Health, Certificate
    • Training Certificate in Public Health
    • Tropical Medicine, Certificate
    • Vaccine Science and Policy, Certificate
  • • • Academic Ethics Code
      • Academic Leave of Absence
      • Compliance Line
      • Grade Appeal Policy
      • Grading System
      • Graduation Policy
      • Interdivisional Registration
      • Involuntary Leave of Absence
      • Multi-​Term Course Policy
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      • Student Grievance Policy
    • • Animal Research
      • Human Subjects Research
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    • • Alternative Beverages
      • Donation Drive Protocol
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• • • Graduate Degree Requirements
    • Master’s Programs
    • Certificate Programs
    • Verification of Credentials
    • International Student Admission Policy
    • Inactive/​Deactivated Certificate or Degree Applications
    • State-​Specific Authorization for Online Courses
  • • Business Administration (Flexible), MBA
    • Business Administration (Full Time), MBA
    • Business Analytics and Risk Management (Part Time), Master of Science
    • Business Analytics and Risk Management, Master of Science
    • Design Leadership, MBA/​MA Dual Degree
    • Finance (Part Time), Master of Science
    • Finance, Master of Science
    • Financial Management, Graduate Certificate
    • Financial Management, Graduate Certificate, Investments, Graduate Certificate, Applied Economics, MS
    • Health Care Management (Part Time), Master of Science
    • Health Care Management, Master of Science
    • Information Systems, Master of Science
    • Investments, Graduate Certificate
    • Leadership Development Program, Graduate Certificate
    • Marketing (Part Time), Master of Science
    • Marketing, Master of Science
    • MBA/​Applied Economics, MS Dual Degree
    • MBA/​Biotechnology, MS Dual Degree
    • MBA/​Communication, MA Dual Degree
    • MBA/​DNP Dual Degree
    • MBA/​Government, MA Dual Degree
    • MBA/​Healthcare Organizational Leadership, MSN Dual Degree
    • MBA/​JD Dual Degree
    • MBA/​MA in International Relations
    • MBA/​MD Dual Degree
    • MBA/​MPH Dual Degree
    • MSF/​MBA Dual Degree
    • Real Estate and Infrastructure (Part Time), Master of Science
    • Real Estate and Infrastructure, Master of Science
    • Business, Minor
  • • Academic Ethics Policy
    • Academic Progress and Standards
    • Changing Degree Program
    • Grading Policy
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• • • Introduction and Nomenclature
    • Mission
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  • • Applicability
    • Studio Assignments
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    • Large Ensemble Participation
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    • Inter-​Institutional Academic Arrangements
    • Study Abroad Program
    • Outside Instruction and Public Performance
  • • Applicability
    • Academic Code of Conduct
    • Program Classification, Status, and Credit Limits
    • Sources of Credit
    • Grading System and Regulations
    • Dean's List Criteria
    • Academic Standing
    • Registration Regulations
    • Attendance and Absences
    • Interruption of Degree Work
    • Graduation Eligibility
  • • • • • Composition, Bachelor of Music
          • Computer Music, Bachelor of Music
          • Guitar, Bachelor of Music
          • Harpsichord, Bachelor of Music
          • Historical Performance, Bachelor of Music
          • Jazz, Bachelor of Music
          • Music for New Media, Bachelor of Music
          • Orchestral Instruments, Bachelor of Music
          • Organ, Bachelor of Music
          • Piano, Bachelor of Music
          • Voice, Bachelor of Music
        • • Composition, Bachelor of Music Education
          • Guitar, Bachelor of Music Education
          • Jazz, Bachelor of Music Education
          • Orchestral Instruments, Bachelor of Music Education
          • Piano, Bachelor of Music Education
          • Voice, Bachelor of Music Education
        • • Composition, Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts
          • Computer Music, Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts
          • Guitar, Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts
          • Jazz, Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts
          • Orchestral Instruments, Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts
          • Piano, Bachelor of Music in Recording Arts
      • • Business of Music, Minor
        • Directed Studies, Minor
        • Historical Performance, Minor
        • Historical Performance: Voice, Minor
        • Liberal Arts, Minor
        • Music Theory, Minor
        • Musicology, Minor
      • • Peabody-​Homewood Double Degree Program
      • • Five-​Year BM/​MM Program
        • • Five-​Year BM/​MA: Music for New Media Variant
    • • Minors
    • • • Composition, Master of Music
        • Computer Music, Master of Music
        • Guitar, Master of Music
        • Harpsichord, Master of Music
        • Historical Performance Instruments, Master of Music
        • Historical Performance Voice, Master of Music
        • Jazz, Master of Music
        • Orchestral Conducting, Master of Music
        • Orchestral Instruments, Master of Music
        • Organ, Master of Music
        • Piano, Master of Music
        • Piano: Ensemble Arts Vocal Accompanying, Master of Music
        • Wind Conducting, Master of Music
        • Voice, Master of Music
      • • Performance/​Pedagogy, Master of Music
        • Music Education, Master of Music
        • Musicology, Master of Music
        • Music Theory Pedagogy, Master of Music
      • Master of Music: Low Residency
    • • • Five-​Year BM/​MA Program Requirements: Acoustics
      • • Five-​Year BM/​MA Program Requirements: Recording Arts
    • • Composition, Doctor of Musical Arts
      • Guitar, Doctor of Musical Arts
      • Historical Performance Instruments, Doctor of Musical Arts
      • Orchestral Conducting, Doctor of Musical Arts
      • Orchestral Instruments, Doctor of Musical Arts
      • Organ, Doctor of Musical Arts
      • Piano, Doctor of Musical Arts
      • Voice, Doctor of Musical Arts
      • Wind Conducting, Doctor of Musical Arts
    • • Guitar, Performer's Certificate
      • Orchestral Instruments, Performer's Certificate
      • Organ, Performer's Certificate
      • Piano, Performer's Certificate
      • Voice, Performer's Certificate
    • Graduate Performance Diploma (GPD)
    • Artist’s Diploma (AD)
  • • Music Education Certification -​ Instrumental
    • Music Education Certification -​ Vocal
• • Academic Policies and Resources
  • • International Studies, Doctor of Philosophy
    • International Affairs, Doctor of
    • European Public Policy, Master of Arts
    • Global Policy, Master of Arts
    • Global Risk, Master of Arts (On-​site)
    • Global Risk, Master of Arts (Online)
    • International Affairs, Master of Arts
    • International Economics and Finance, Master of Arts
    • International Relations, Master of Arts
    • International Studies, Master of Arts
    • International Public Policy, Master of
    • Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence, Master of Arts
    • Sustainable Energy, Master of Arts (Online)
    • Chinese and American Studies, Hopkins-​Nanjing Center Certificate
    • Dual Degrees and Exchange Programs
    • Graduate Certificates
    • International Studies, Diploma
• • • Academic and Student Conduct Policies
    • Academic Standards
    • Grading System and Academic Records
    • Grievances and Complaints
  • Admission
  • Graduation
  • • • Education (Online), EdD
      • Education, PhD
    • • Counseling, Master of Science
      • Education, Master of Science
      • Health Professions (Online), Master of Education
      • Special Education, Master of Science
    • • Applied Behavior Analysis, Post–Master’s Certificate
      • Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Post–Master’s Certificate
      • Evidence-​Based Teaching in the Health Professions, Post–Master’s Certificate
    • • Counseling, Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study
    • • Education of Students with Autism and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Graduate Certificate
      • Educational Leadership for Independent Schools, Graduate Certificate
      • Gifted Education, Graduate Certificate
      • Leadership in Technology Integration (Online), Graduate Certificate
      • Mathematics/​STEM Instructional Leader (PreK-​6) (Online), Graduate Certificate
      • Mind, Brain and Teaching (Online), Graduate Certificate
      • School Administration and Supervision, Graduate Certificate
      • Urban Education, Graduate Certificate
  • Research and Development Centers
  • Scholarships
  • State Authorization of Distance Education and Higher Education Agencies in Other States
• • • Conduct in Teacher/​Learner Relationships (Student Mistreatment Policy)
    • Faculty Traveling Fellowship and Visiting Scholar Fellowship
    • Lectureships and Visiting Professorships
    • Loan Funds
    • Medical Student Advising
    • Named Professorships
    • Office of Medical Student Affairs
    • Scholarships
    • Student Research Scholarships and Awards
    • Tuition
    • Tuition and Other Fees
    • Young Investigators’ Day
  • Policies
  • • Anatomy Education, MS
    • Applied Health Sciences Informatics, MS
    • Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology, PhD
    • Biological Chemistry, PhD
    • Biomedical Engineering, PhD
    • Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, PhD/​Molecular Biophysics, PhD
    • Cellular and Molecular Medicine, PhD
    • Cellular and Molecular Physiology, PhD
    • Clinical Anaplastology, MS
    • Clinical Informatics, Post-​Baccalaureate Certificate
    • Cross-​Disciplinary Program in Biomedical Sciences, PhD
    • Functional Anatomy and Evolution, PhD
    • Health Sciences Informatics, PhD
    • Health Sciences Informatics–Research, MS
    • History of Medicine, MA (On-​site)
    • History of Medicine, MA (Online)
    • History of Medicine, PhD
    • History of Medicine, Post-​Baccalaureate Certificate (Online)
    • Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, PhD
    • Immunology, PhD
    • Medical and Biological Illustration, MA
    • Medical Physics, MS
    • Neuroscience, PhD
    • Pathobiology, PhD
    • Pharmacology, PhD
  • • Doctor of Medicine, MD
    • MD-​PhD, Combined Degree
    • • Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
      • Biological Chemistry
      • Biomedical Engineering
      • Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry
      • Cell Biology
      • Dermatology
      • Emergency Medicine
      • Epidemiology
      • Functional Anatomy and Evolution
      • Gynecology and Obstetrics
      • Health Sciences Informatics
      • History of Medicine
      • Institute of Genetic Medicine
      • Medicine
      • Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology
      • Molecular Biology and Genetics
      • Multi-​Department Courses
      • Neurology
      • Neuroscience
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Pathology
      • Pediatrics
      • Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences
      • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
      • Physiology
      • Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
      • Public Health
      • Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences
      • Radiology and Radiological Science
      • Section of Surgical Sciences
  • Postdoctoral Fellows
• • Admission
  • Advising
  • • Healthcare Organizational Leadership, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • Nursing Education, Post-​Master's Certificate
    • Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, Post-​Master's Certificate
    • Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, Post-​Master's Certificate
  • • • Adult-​Gerontological Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Adult-​Gerontological Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Adult-​Gerontological Health Clinical Nurse Specialist, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Adult-​Gerontological Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Family Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Nurse Anesthesia, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Pediatric Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Pediatric Dual Primary/​Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
      • Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, DNP Advanced Practice Track
    • Doctor of Nursing Practice: Executive Track
    • Nursing, Doctor of Philosophy
    • Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP): Advanced Practice Track/​Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD) Dual Degree
  • • DNP Executive/​MBA Dual Degree
    • DNP Executive/​MPH Dual Degree
    • Healthcare Organizational Leadership, MSN/​MBA, Dual Degree
  • Financial Aid
  • • Entry into Nursing, Master of Science in Nursing
    • Healthcare Organizational Leadership Track, Master of Science in Nursing
  • Online Prerequisites for Health Professions
  • • Academic Integrity Policy
    • Academic Standards for Progression
    • Administrative Leave
    • Attendance Policy
    • Canvas and SON IT Help
    • Clinical Placements
    • Clinical Warnings
    • Complaint/​Grievance Policy
    • Compliance
    • Continuous Enrollment Policy
    • Course Policies
    • Criminal Conduct Policy
    • Examination Policy
    • Grading Policy
    • Health Insurance for Students
    • Incomplete Coursework
    • Independent Study Policy
    • Involuntary Leave of Absence
    • Leave of Absence or Withdrawal
    • Letters of Recommendation
    • NCLEX
    • Non-​Degree-​Seeking Students
    • Notification of Missed Clinical Time
    • Pet Guidelines
    • Printing and Copying
    • Professional Attire Policy
    • Professional Ethics Policy
    • Registration Policies and Procedures
    • Religious Observance Attendance Policy
    • Student Code of Conduct
    • Technical Standards for Admission and Graduation
    • Transcripts and Enrollment Verifications
    • Transfer of Graduate Credit
  • Tuition and Fees
• • • • • Requirements for a Bachelor's Degree
        • Student Status
        • Registration Policies
        • Grading Policies
        • Academic Standing Policies
        • External Credit Policies
        • Study Abroad Policies
        • Graduation Policies
      • Student Life Policies
    • • Graduate-​Specific Policies
      • Academic Policies
      • Admissions and Finances
      • • International Graduate Students
    • • • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Bachelor of Arts
        • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Bachelor of Science
        • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Minor
        • Applied Mathematics and Statistics, PhD
        • Data Science, Master's Degree
        • Financial Mathematics, Master of Science in Engineering
      • • Bioengineering Innovation and Design, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Biomedical Engineering, Bachelor of Arts
        • Biomedical Engineering, Bachelor of Science
        • Biomedical Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Biomedical Engineering, PhD through the School of Medicine
      • • Accounting and Financial Management, Minor
        • Engineering Management, Master of Science
        • Entrepreneurship and Management, Minor
        • Leadership Studies, Minor
        • Marketing and Communications, Minor
        • Professional Communication Program
        • Professional Development Program
      • • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Bachelor of Science
        • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, PhD
      • • Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science
        • Systems Engineering, Bachelor of Science
        • Civil Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering (MSE)
        • Civil Engineering, Minor
        • Civil and Systems Engineering, PhD
        • Systems Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering (MSE)
      • • Computational Medicine, Minor
        • Computational Medicine, Pre-​Doctoral Training Program
      • • Computer Science, Bachelor of Arts
        • Computer Science, Bachelor of Science
        • Computer Science, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Computer Science, Minor
        • Computer Science, PhD
      • • Engineering, Doctor of Engineering
      • • Computer Engineering, Bachelor of Science
        • Electrical and Computer Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Electrical and Computer Engineering, PhD
        • Electrical Engineering, Bachelor of Arts
        • Electrical Engineering, Bachelor of Science
        • Energy, Minor
      • • Engineering for Sustainable Development, Minor
        • Environmental Engineering, Bachelor of Science
        • Environmental Engineering, Minor
        • Environmental Sciences, Minor
        • Geography and Environmental Engineering, Master of Arts
        • Geography and Environmental Engineering, Master of Science
        • Geography and Environmental Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Geography and Environmental Engineering, PhD
        • Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Master of Science
      • • General Engineering, Bachelor of Arts
      • • Security Informatics, Master of Science
        • Security Informatics, Master of Science/​Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Master of Science in Engineering Dual Master's Program
        • Security Informatics, Master of Science/​Computer Science, Master of Science in Engineering Dual Master's Program
      • • Materials Science and Engineering, Bachelor of Science
        • Materials Science and Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Materials Science and Engineering, PhD
      • • Engineering Mechanics, Bachelor of Science
        • Mechanical Engineering, Bachelor of Science
        • Mechanical Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Mechanical Engineering, PhD
      • • Nano-​Biotechnology, Certificate of Advanced Study
      • • Computer Integrated Surgery, Minor
        • Robotics, Master of Science in Engineering
        • Robotics, Minor
    • • Business, Minor
      • Peabody-​Homewood Double Degree Program
  • • • Academic Calendar
      • Academic Regulations
      • Registration Policies
      • Tuition and Fees
    • Admission Requirements
    • • Applied and Computational Mathematics, Master of Science
      • Applied and Computational Mathematics, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Applied Biomedical Engineering, Graduate Certificate
      • Applied Biomedical Engineering, Master of Science
      • Applied Biomedical Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Applied Physics, Master of Science
      • Applied Physics, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Artificial Intelligence, Graduate Certificate
      • Artificial Intelligence, Master of Science
    • • Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Master of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    • • Civil Engineering, Graduate Certificate
      • Civil Engineering, Master of Civil Engineering
    • • Computer Science, Master of Science
      • Computer Science, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Cybersecurity, Master of Science
      • Cybersecurity, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Data Science, Master of Science
      • Data Science, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Electrical and Computer Engineering, Graduate Certificate
      • Electrical and Computer Engineering, Master of Science
      • Electrical and Computer Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Engineering Management, Master of Engineering Management
    • • • Environmental Engineering, Graduate Certificate
        • Environmental Engineering, Master of Environmental Engineering
        • Environmental Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • • Environmental Engineering and Science, Graduate Certificate
        • Environmental Engineering and Science, Master of Science
        • Environmental Engineering and Science, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • • Environmental Planning and Management, Graduate Certificate
        • Environmental Planning and Management, Master of Science
        • Environmental Planning and Management, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Climate Change, Energy, and Environmental Sustainability, Graduate Certificate
    • • Financial Mathematics, Master of Science
      • Financial Risk Management, Graduate Certificate
      • Quantitative Portfolio Management, Graduate Certificate
      • Securitization, Graduate Certificate
    • • Healthcare Systems Engineering, Master of Science
    • • Information Systems Engineering, Graduate Certificate
      • Information Systems Engineering, Master of Science
      • Information Systems Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Materials Science and Engineering, Master of Science
    • • Mechanical Engineering, Master of Science
      • Mechanical Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Master of Science
    • • Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Master of Science
    • • Space Systems Engineering, Master of Science
    • • Systems Engineering, Graduate Certificate
      • Systems Engineering, Master of Science
      • Systems Engineering, Master of Science in Engineering (ABET-​accredited)
      • Systems Engineering, Post-​Master’s Certificate
    • • Technical Management, Graduate Certificate
      • Technical Management, Post-​Master’s Certificate
• • • • • Requirements for a Bachelor's Degree
        • Student Status
        • Registration Policies
        • Grading Policies
        • Academic Standing Policies
        • External Credit Policies
        • Study Abroad Policies
        • Graduation Policies
      • Student Life Policies
    • • Academic Policies
      • Admissions and Finances
      • Graduate-​Specific Policies
      • • International Graduate Students
    • • • Anthropology, Bachelor of Arts
        • Anthropology, Minor
        • Anthropology, PhD
      • • Archaeology, Bachelor of Arts
      • • Behavioral Biology, Bachelor of Arts
      • • Bioethics, Minor
      • • Biology, Bachelor of Arts
        • Biology, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Science
        • Cellular, Molecular, Developmental Biology and Biophysics, PhD
        • Molecular &​ Cellular Biology, Bachelor of Science/​Master of Science
        • Molecular and Cellular Biology, Bachelor of Science
      • • Biophysics, Bachelor of Arts
        • Biophysics, Fifth-​Year Master’s Degree
        • Biophysics, PhD -​ Jenkins Biophysics Program
        • Biophysics, PhD -​ Program in Molecular Biophysics
        • Biophysics, PhD -​ The Program in Cell, Molecular Developmental Biology and Biophysics
      • • Africana Studies, Bachelor of Arts
        • Africana Studies, Minor
      • Center for Language Education
      • • Chemistry, Bachelor of Arts
        • Chemistry, PhD
      • • Classics, Bachelor of Arts
        • Classics, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
        • Classics, Minor
        • Classics, PhD
      • • Cognitive Science, Bachelor of Arts
        • Cognitive Science, Master of Arts
        • Cognitive Science, PhD
        • Linguistics, Minor
      • • Honors Program in the Humanities
        • Humanistic Studies, PhD
      • • Earth and Planetary Sciences, PhD
        • Earth and Planetary Sciences, Bachelor of Arts
        • Earth and Planetary Sciences, Minor
        • Energy, Minor
        • Environmental Science, Bachelor of Science
        • Environmental Studies, Bachelor of Arts
        • Environmental Studies, Minor
      • • East Asian Studies, Bachelor of Arts
        • East Asian Studies, Minor
      • • Economics, Bachelor of Arts
        • Economics, Minor
        • Economics, PhD
        • Financial Economics, Minor
      • • English, Bachelor of Arts
        • English, Minor
        • English, PhD
      • • Film and Media Studies, Bachelor of Arts
        • Film and Media Studies, Minor
      • • History, Bachelor of Arts
        • History, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts Four-​Year Program
        • History, Minor
        • History, PhD
      • • History of Art, Bachelor of Arts
        • History of Art, Minor
        • History of Art, PhD
        • History of Art, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
      • • History of Science and Technology, PhD
        • History of Science, Medicine and Technology, Minor
        • History of Science, Medicine, and Technology, Bachelor of Arts
      • • Interdisciplinary Studies, Bachelor of Arts
      • • International Studies, Bachelor of Arts
      • • Islamic Studies, Minor
      • • Jewish Studies, Minor
      • • Mathematics, Bachelor of Arts
        • Mathematics, Minor
        • Mathematics, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
        • Mathematics, PhD
      • • Medicine, Science, and the Humanities, Bachelor of Arts
      • Military Science
      • • French, Bachelor of Arts
        • French, Minor
        • French, PhD
        • German Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
        • German, Bachelor of Arts
        • German, Minor
        • German, PhD
        • Italian, Bachelor of Arts
        • Italian, Minor
        • Italian, PhD
        • Romance Languages, Bachelor of Arts
        • Spanish, Bachelor of Arts
        • Spanish for the Professions, Minor
        • Spanish Language and Hispanic Cultures, Minor
        • Spanish, PhD
      • • Museums and Society, Minor
      • • Music, Minor
      • • Natural Sciences Area, Bachelor of Arts
      • • Near Eastern Studies, Bachelor of Arts
        • Near Eastern Studies, Minor
        • Near Eastern Studies, PhD
      • • Neuroscience, Bachelor of Science
        • Neuroscience, Bachelor of Science/​Master of Science
      • • Philosophy, Bachelor of Arts
        • Philosophy, Bachelor of Arts/​Master of Arts
        • Philosophy, Minor
        • Philosophy, PhD
      • • Astronomy and Astrophysics, PhD
        • Physics, Bachelor of Arts
        • Physics, Bachelor of Science
        • Physics, Bachelor of Science/​Master of Science
        • Physics, Minor
        • Physics, PhD
      • • Political Science, Bachelor of Arts
        • Political Science, PhD
      • • Latin American Studies, Minor
      • • Psychology, Bachelor of Arts
        • Psychology, Minor
        • Psychology, PhD
      • • Public Health Studies, Bachelor of Arts
      • • Social Policy, Minor
      • • Sociology, Bachelor of Arts
        • Sociology, PhD
        • Sociology, PhD/​Applied Mathematics and Statistics, MSE Joint Program
      • • Space Science and Engineering, Minor
      • • Women, Gender, and Sexuality, Minor
      • • Theatre Arts and Studies, Minor
      • • Visual Arts, Minor
      • • Writing Seminars Minor
        • Writing Seminars, Bachelor of Arts
        • Writing Seminars, Master of Fine Arts
  • • About Krieger School of Arts and Sciences
    • Administration and Faculty
    • • Academic Regulations for Online Courses
      • Academic Structure
      • Admission
      • Alumni Benefits
      • Grades /​ Performance /​ Conduct
      • Graduation Requirements
      • Registration
      • Tuition and Fees
    • • • Applied Economics, MS/​ Investment Certificate
        • Applied Economics, MS/​Financial Management Certificate
      • Applied Economics, MS/​MBA Dual Degree
      • • • Data Analytics and Policy, MS/​Intelligence, Certificate
        • Data Analytics and Policy, Certificate
        • Geospatial Intelligence, Master of Science
        • • Global Security Studies, MA/​Intelligence, Certificate
        • Government, MA/​MBA
        • • Government, MA/​Intelligence, Certificate
        • Intelligence Analysis, Master of Science
        • Intelligence, Certificate
        • Non-​Governmental Organization (NGO) Management, Master of Arts
        • Non-​Profit Management, Master of Arts
        • Nonprofit Management, Certificate
        • • Public Management, MA/​Data Analytics and Policy, Certificate
          • Public Management, MA/​Intelligence, Certificate
          • Public Management, MA/​Nonprofit Management, Certificate
      • • Bioinformatics, Master of Science
        • Biotechnology Education, Certificate
        • Biotechnology Enterprise, Certificate
        • Biotechnology, Master of Science
        • Biotechnology, Master of Science/​MBA
        • Food Safety Regulation, Master of Science
        • Individualized Genomics and Health, Master of Science
        • Master of Biotechnology Enterprise and Entrepreneurship
        • Regulatory Science, Master of Science
        • Sequence Analysis and Genomics, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Communication, Master of Arts
      • • Communication, Master of Arts/​Nonprofit Management, Certificate
      • • Cultural Heritage Management, MA/​Digital Curation, Certificate
        • Cultural Heritage Management, MA/​Nonprofit Management, Certificate
      • Digital Curation, Certificate
      • Energy Policy and Climate, Master of Science
      • • MS in Environmental Sciences and Policy/​Geographic Information Systems, Certificate
      • Film and Media, Master of Arts
      • • Geographic Information Systems, Certificate
      • Master of Liberal Arts
      • • Museum Studies, MA/​Digital Curation, Certificate
        • Museum Studies, MA/​Nonprofit Management, Certificate
      • Organizational Leadership, Master of Science
      • Quantitative Methods in Applied Economics, Post-​Master’s Certificate
      • Regenerative and Stem Cell Technologies, Master of Science
      • Research Administration, Master of Science
      • • Science Writing, Certificate
      • • Teaching Writing, Certificate
      • Writing, Master of Arts
      • Office of Summer and Intersession Programs
• • AS.010 (History of Art)
  • AS.020 (Biology)
  • AS.030 (Chemistry)
  • AS.040 (Classics)
  • AS.050 (Cognitive Science)
  • AS.060 (English)
  • AS.061 (Film and Media Studies)
  • AS.070 (Anthropology)
  • AS.080 (Neuroscience)
  • AS.100 (History)
  • AS.110 (Mathematics)
  • AS.130 (Near Eastern Studies)
  • AS.136 (Archaeology)
  • AS.140 (History of Science, Medicine, and Technology)
  • AS.145 (Medicine, Science and the Humanities)
  • AS.150 (Philosophy)
  • AS.171 (Physics &​ Astronomy)
  • AS.180 (Economics)
  • AS.190 (Political Science)
  • AS.192 (International Studies)
  • AS.194 (Islamic Studies)
  • AS.196 (Agora Institute)
  • AS.200 (Psychological &​ Brain Sciences)
  • AS.210 (Modern Languages &​ Literatures)
  • AS.220 (Writing Seminars)
  • AS.225 (Theatre Arts &​ Studies)
  • AS.230 (Sociology)
  • AS.250 (Biophysics)
  • AS.270 (Earth &​ Planetary Sciences)
  • AS.280 (Public Health Studies)
  • AS.290 (Behavioral Biology)
  • AS.300 (Comparative Thought and Literature)
  • AS.310 (East Asian Studies)
  • AS.360 (Interdepartmental)
  • AS.361 (Program in Latin American Studies)
  • AS.362 (Center for Africana Studies)
  • AS.363 (Study of Women, Gender, &​ Sexuality)
  • AS.370 (Center for Language Education)
  • AS.371 (Art)
  • AS.374 (Military Science)
  • AS.376 (Music)
  • AS.389 (Program in Museums and Society)
  • AS.410 ( Biotechnology)
  • AS.420 ( Environmental Sciences)
  • AS.425 ( Energy Policy and Climate)
  • AS.430 ( Geographic Information Systems)
  • AS.440 ( Applied Economics)
  • AS.450 ( Liberal Arts)
  • AS.455 ( Film and Media)
  • AS.460 ( Museum Studies)
  • AS.465 ( Cultural Heritage Management)
  • AS.470 ( Government)
  • AS.472 ( Geospatial Intelligence)
  • AS.475 ( Research Administration)
  • AS.480 ( Communication)
  • AS.485 ( Organizational Leadership)
  • AS.490 ( Writing)
  • AS.491 ( Science Writing)
  • AS.492 ( Teaching Writing)
  • AS.492 (Non-​Departmental)
  • AS.990 (-​JHU Department)
  • AS.999 (AAP)
  • BU.001 (Graduate Business)
  • BU.001 (MBA)
  • BU.120 (Management)
  • BU.132 (Real Estate)
  • BU.210 (Finance)
  • BU.300 (Information Systems)
  • BU.410 (Marketing)
  • BU.510 (Quantitative Methods)
  • BU.550 (Business of Health)
  • BU.610 (Operations Management)
  • ED. (Education)
  • EN.500 (General Engineering)
  • EN.510 (Materials Science &​ Engineering)
  • EN.515 (Materials Science and Engineering)
  • EN.520 (Electrical &​ Computer Engineering)
  • EN.525 (Electrical and Computer Engineering)
  • EN.530 (Mechanical Engineering)
  • EN.535 Mechanical Engineering
  • EN.540 (Chemical &​ Biomolecular Engineering)
  • EN.545 (Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering)
  • EN.553 (Applied Mathematics &​ Statistics)
  • EN.555 (Financial Mathematics)
  • EN.560 (Civil Engineering)
  • EN.565 (Civil Engineering)
  • EN.570 (Environmental Health and Engineering)
  • EN.575 (Environmental Engineering and Science)
  • EN.575 (Environmental Engineering)
  • EN.575 (Environmental Planning and Management)
  • EN.580 (Biomedical Engineering)
  • EN.585 (Applied Biomedical Engineering)
  • EN.595 (Engineering Management)
  • EN.601 (Computer Science)
  • EN.605 (Computer Science)
  • EN.615 (Applied Physics)
  • EN.625 (Applied and Computational Mathematics)
  • EN.635 (Information Systems Engineering)
  • EN.645 (Systems Engineering)
  • EN.650 (Information Security Institute)
  • EN.655 (Healthcare Systems Engineering)
  • EN.660 (Center for Leadership Education)
  • EN.670 (Institute for NanoBio Technology)
  • EN.675 (Space Systems Engineering)
  • EN.685 (Data Science)
  • EN.695 (Cybersecurity)
  • EN.700 (Doctor of Engineering)
  • ME.100 (Biophsyics)
  • ME.110 (Cell Biology)
  • ME.120 (Art as Applied to Medicine)
  • ME.130 (Functional Anatomy and Evolution)
  • ME.140 (Gynecology and Obstetrics)
  • ME.150 (History of Medicine)
  • ME.200 (Neurology)
  • ME.210 (Biomedical Engineering)
  • ME.220 (Dermatology)
  • ME.250 (Health Sciences Informatics)
  • ME.260 (Molecular Biology and Genetics)
  • ME.280 (Ophthalmology)
  • ME.290 (Otolaryngology)
  • ME.300 (Pathology)
  • ME.320 (Pediatrics)
  • ME.330 (Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences)
  • ME.340 (Biological Chemistry)
  • ME.360 (Physiology)
  • ME.370 (Psychiatry)
  • ME.380 (Surgery)
  • ME.381 (Plastic Surgery)
  • ME.390 (Neurosurgery)
  • ME.400 (Orthopedic Surgery)
  • ME.420 (Radiology)
  • ME.440 (Neuroscience)
  • ME.520 (Emergency Medicine)
  • ME.510 (Oncology)
  • ME.560 (Urology)
  • ME.570 (Anesthesiology)
  • ME.580 (Biomedical Engineering)
  • ME.600 (Health Sciences Informatics)
  • ME.680 (Comparative Medicine)
  • ME.700 (Immunology)
  • ME.710 (Human Genetics)
  • ME.711 (Berman Bioethics Institute)
  • ME.712 (The Welch Center)
  • ME.714 (The Bloomberg School of Public Health)
  • ME.715 (Non-​Departmental)
  • ME.716 (Physical Medicine &​ Rehabilitation)
  • ME.717 (Radiation Oncology)
  • ME.718 (Institute of Genetic Medicine)
  • ME.800 (Interdepartmental)
  • NR (Nursing)
  • PH.120 (Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)
  • PH.140 (Biostatistics)
  • PH.220 (International Health)
  • PH.260 (Molecular Microbiology and Immunology)
  • PH.300 (Health Policy and Management)
  • PH.330 (Mental Health)
  • PH.340 (Epidemiology)
  • PH.380 (Population Family and Reproductive Health)
  • PH.390 (Clinical Investigation)
  • PH.410 (Health Behavior and Society)
  • PH.550 (Extradepartmental Studies)
  • PH.600 (Online Programs for Applied Learning)
  • PH.700 (Berman Institute)
  • PY.010 (Studio Lessons)
  • PY.113 (Recitals)
  • PY.123 (General Studies)
  • PY.123 (Professional Studies)
  • PY.250 (Humanities -​ Language)
  • PY.260 (Humanities -​ Liberal Arts)
  • PY.310 (Composition)
  • PY.320 (New Media)
  • PY.330 (Conducting)
  • PY.350 (Computer Music)
  • PY.380 (Historical Performance)
  • PY.410 (Brass)
  • PY.415 (Percussion)
  • PY.420 (Harp)
  • PY.425 (Strings)
  • PY.430 (Woodwinds)
  • PY.450 (Ensemble Arts)
  • PY.450 (Piano/​Keyboard)
  • PY.460 (Organ)
  • PY.470 (Guitar)
  • PY.510 (Music Education)
  • PY.520 (Pedagogy)
  • PY.530 (Voice)
  • PY.540 (Opera)
  • PY.550 (Recording Arts and Sciences)
  • PY.570 (Jazz)
  • PY.610 (Musicology)
  • PY.710 (Music Theory)
  • PY.715 (Music Theory -​ ET/​SS)
  • PY.715 (Music Theory -​ Keyboard Studies)
  • PY.800 (Dance)
  • PY.910 (Ensembles -​ Large)
  • PY.950 (Ensembles -​ Small/​Chamber)
  • SA.100 (Core Courses)
  • SA.310 (International Economics)
  • SA.500 (Development, Climate &​ Sustainability)
  • SA.501 (Technology &​ Culture)
  • SA.503 (States Markets Institutions)
  • SA.510 (International Economics, &​ Finance)
  • SA.550 (Africa)
  • SA.551 (The Americas)
  • SA.552 (Asia)
  • SA.553 (China)
  • SA.554 (Europe &​ Eurasia)
  • SA.555 (The Middle East)
  • SA.556 (The United States)
  • SA.600 (International Relations)
  • SA.620 (Global Policy)
  • SA.630 (Global Risk)
  • SA.502 (Security Strategy, &​Statecraft)
• • /​course-​search/​api/​
• Catalogue Contents
• Catalogue Archives
• Amendments

Which of the following best describes expanders and scalers approach to venturing?

Which of the following is an example of a lifestyle venture?

Which of the following are an approach to entrepreneurship?

What are the correct steps of the entrepreneurial journey?