March 21, 2019 ELA PD - Literacy, ELA K-5, ELA 6-8, ELA Focus - Close Reading, ELA Resources - Tip Sheets, Core Literacy Show
By: Erin LynchThat sense of independence and belief in one's ability to comprehend a text independently often leads to students challenging themselves and taking more risks. By providing students with self-monitoring strategies, teachers help them reach a higher level of independence and a better understanding of how to analyze a text because they will not be so dependent on teacher support while reading a text. Download the Self-Monitoring Strategies Checklist for students now!Benefits of Self-Monitoring Reading StrategiesSelf-monitoring strategies help students independently keep track of what they do and do not understand while reading a complex text. Other benefits of self-monitoring reading strategies include:
Before you scroll any further...download the Self-Monitoring Strategies Checklist now and model these strategies for your students. Self-Monitoring Reading Strategies to Help Students Better Understand a TextWhen
reading closely, students can use self-monitoring strategies to ensure they check for basic understanding and think more critically. The process of "self-monitoring" includes:
Below I've briefly outlined the process of self-monitoring. First, I will state the self-monitoring strategy and then give a brief explanation. Next, I will provide you with questions to share with your students to help them while using that strategy. Finally, I will give you one of the titles of a Patricia Polacco book I use to reinforce that particular strategy. Strategy 1: Create a VisualStudents use their five senses to visualize what is going on in the text. By visualizing what is happening in the text, students are more likely to notice and remember details. Questions for Students
Book to Reinforce the Strategy Strategy 2: Draw ConclusionsStudents use their background knowledge (b.k.) and clues from the text (t.c.) to make an inference (something that you know that the author does not come right out and tell you). Encouraging students to think about “why” a character did or said something, and “why” an author may have written the text, creates an environment where students are naturally making inferences. Questions for Students
Book to Reinforce the Strategy Strategy 3: Ask Yourself QuestionsStudents need to remember that good readers are ALWAYS thinking and wondering. By actively reading, students will develop a better understanding of the text. Students should be aware of the difference between a thin and thick question. Questions
for Students
Thick questions are those where the answers are supported by the text.
Encourage students to use questions like these while actively reading a text:
Book to Reinforce the Strategy Strategy 4: Re-Read to ClarifyStudents need to go back to the text and re-read parts that are still confusing and/or to clarify misinterpretations. Re-reading will lead to a better understanding of a text and analysis at a deeper level. Questions
for Students
Book to Reinforce the Strategy
In SummarySelf-monitoring strategies have many benefits, such as giving students greater independence and fostering a deeper understanding of a text. These strategies enable students to learn more effectively and encourage risk-taking. Self-monitoring strategies encourage students to take more responsibility for their own learning and, most importantly, will empower students. What is monitoring comprehension in reading?Monitoring comprehension is a process in which students determine whether they understand what they are reading. If they realize that they cannot articulate the main idea of the passage, they can take steps to repair their comprehension before continuing to read.
How do you monitor reading?Create and use the strategy. Stop and think about what you have already read.. Reread.. Adjust your reading rate: slow down or speed up.. Try to connect the text to something you read in another book, what you know about the world, or to something you have experienced.. Visualize.. Reflect on what you have read.. What is effective comprehension?Effective comprehension instruction is instruction that helps students to become independent, strategic, and metacognitive readers who are able to develop, control, and use a variety of comprehension strategies to ensure that they understand what they read.
What are the three best comprehension strategies?What are the three best comprehension strategies?. Background Knowledge: Activating and Using it.. Predicting.. Comprehension Monitoring.. Making Inferences.. Asking questions and producing information.. Summarizing.. Visualizing.. |