Which developmental theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious drives and motives on Behaviour?

A group of ideas, assumptions, and generalizations that interpret and illuminate the thousands of observations that have been made about human development.

A grand theory of human development that holds that irrational, unconscious drives and motives, often originating in childhood, underlie human behavior.

A grand theory of human development that studies observable behavior.

The learning process in which a meaningful stimulus ( such as the smell of food to a hungry animal) is connected with a neutral stimulus that has no special meaning before Conditioning.

The learning process by which a particular action is followed by something desired which makes the action less likely to be repeated.

When a behavior is followed by something desired, such as food for a hungry animal or a welcoming smile for a lonely person.

An extension of behaviorism that emphasizes the influence that other people have over a person’s behavior.

The central process of social learning, by which a person observe the actions of others and then copies.

A grand theory of human development that focuses on changes in how people think over time.

In cognitive theory, a state of mental balance in which people are not confused because they can use their existing thought processes to understand current experiences and ideas.

The reinterpretation of new experiences to fit into old ideas.

The restructuring of old ideas to include new experiences.

Information-Processing Theory

A perspective that compares human thinking processes, by analogy, to computer analysis of data, including sensory input, connections, stored memories, and output.

A newer theory which holds that developmental results for the dynamic interaction of each person with the surrounding social and cultural forces.

Apprenticeship in thinking

Vygotsky’s term for how cognition is stimulated and developed in people by more skilled members of society.

The process by which people learn from others who guide their experiences and explorations.

Zone of Proximal Development

In sociocultural theory, a metaphorical area, or zone, surrounding a learner that includes all of the skills,knowledge and concepts that the person is close ( proximal ) to acquiring but cannot yet master without help.

He process by which living creatures including people adjust to their environment.

The approach taken by most developmentalist, in which they apply aspects of each of the various theories of development rather than adhering exclusively to one theory.

A group of ideas, assumptions, and generalizations that observations that have been made about human growth. A developmental theory provides a framework for explaining the patterns and problems of development.

An average, or standard, measurement, calculated from the measurements of many individuals within a specific group or population.

A grand theory of human development that holds that irrational, unconscious, drives and motives, often originating in childhood, underlie human behavior.

A grand theory of human development that studies observable behavior. Behaviorism is also called learning theory because it describes the laws and processes by which behavior is learned.

The process by which a behavior is followed by something desired, such as food for a hungry animal or a welcoming smile for a lonely person.

An extension of behaviorism that emphasizes the influence that other people have over a person's behavior. Even without specific reinforcement, every individual learns many things through observation and imitation of other people.

The central process of social learning, by which a person observes the actions of others and then copies them.

A grand theory of human development that focuses on changes in how people think over time. According to this theory, our thoughts shape our attitudes, beliefs and behaviors. 

In cognitive theory, a state of mental balance in which people are not confused because they can use their existing though processes to understand current experiences and ideas.

The reinterpretation of new experiences to fit into old ideas.

The restructuring of old ideas to include new experiences.

Information-processing Thoery

A perspective that compares human thinking processes, by analogy, to computes sensory input, connections stored memories, and outputs.

A newer theory that holds that development results from the dynamic interaction of each person with the surrounding social and cultural forces.

Apprenticeship In Thinking

Vygotsky's term for how cognition is stimulated and developed in people by more skilled members of society.

A theory that stressed the potential that all people have the same basic needs, regardless of culture, gender, or background.

The process by which living creatures (including people) adjust to their environment. Genes that enhance survival and reproductive ability are selected, over the generations, to become more prevalent.

Which developmental theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious drives and motives of behavior?

Psychodynamic theory (sometimes called psychoanalytic theory) explains personality in terms of unconscious psychological processes (for example, wishes and fears of which we're not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.

Which theory describes development as primarily unconscious?

Psychoanalytic theories describe development as primarily unconscious (beyond awareness) and heavily colored by emotion.

What was Piaget's approach to cognitive development?

To Piaget, cognitive development was a progressive reorganization of mental processes as a result of biological maturation and environmental experience. Children construct an understanding of the world around them, then experience discrepancies between what they already know and what they discover in their environment.

Which theories emphasize the impact of early experience on development?

Psychoanalytic theories emphasize the importance of emotion, unconscious mental processes, the symbolic meaning of behavior, and enduring effects of early experience on later development.