When washing the hands with soap and water which procedure should the nurse follow quizlet?

After assisting a newly admitted patient with removing their shoes and outerwear, the nurse notices what appears to be soil or grime on their hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Cleanse their hands with an alcohol-based gel.
Wash their hands with soap and water.
Brush off the soil against a cloth surface.
Use a wet paper towel to remove the soil.

Wash their hands with soap and water.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends washing with soap and water whenever hands are visibly dirty. In this case, it is the combination of friction, running water, and the properties of soap that remove the soil from the hands.

A nurse is caring for a client who has Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The client has been placed on droplet precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for the client?

Wear a respirator.
Protect their eyes.
Put on clean gloves.
Wear shoe covers.

Protect their eyes.

Droplet transmission involves contact of infectious, large-particle droplets with the conjunctivae or the mucous membranes of the nose or mouth of a susceptible person. Droplets are generated by the client during coughing, sneezing, or talking and during procedures such as suctioning and bronchoscopy.

What should the nurse do to maintain standard precautions?

Rinse gloves that become visibly soiled during use.
Use an antimicrobial soap for routine handwashing.
Disinfect hands immediately after removing gloves.
Keep gloves on when touching environmental surfaces.

Disinfecting hands immediately after removing gloves.

It is an essential component of standard precautions to disinfect hands immediately after glove removal, which often occurs at the end of a client-care procedure, and hand hygiene is mandated between client contacts. Hand hygiene is required in case the integrity of each glove has been breached, powder or other residue remains on the nurse's hands, or the nurse's hands have been contaminated during glove removal.

A nurse is washing their hands with soap and water prior to repositioning a client in bed. During the handwashing procedure, it is important to take which of the following actions?

Make sure the water is hot.
Wash for at least 15 seconds.
Use a liquid soap preparation.
Remove rings and watches first.

Wash for at least 15 seconds.

Handwashing with nonantimicrobial soap and water for at least 15 seconds reduces bacterial counts and can remove loosely adherent transient flora. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends rubbing hands together vigorously for at least 15 seconds, covering all surfaces of the hands and fingers.

Which of the following is an advantage of using alcohol-based gel?

It takes less time to use than washing with soap and water.
It removes gross contamination better than soap and water does.
Its protective nature reduces the need for frequent handwashing.
It provides adequate protection before surgical applications.

It takes less time to use than washing with soap and water.

During an 8-hr shift, an estimated 1 hr of an intensive care unit nurse's time is saved by preforming hand hygiene with an alcohol-based gel.

Which of the following products can affect the permeability of gloves?

Antimicrobial soap and water
Alcohol-based antiseptic gel
Petroleum-based hand lotion
Water-based hand lotion

Petroleum-based hand lotion

The use of petroleum-based hand lotions or creams can impair the integrity of latex gloves, weakening them and increasing their permeability.

To decontaminate their hands with an alcohol-based gel, the nurse should rub their hands together until all of the gel has evaporated and their hands are dry. Which of the following is the correct rationale for why hands should be rubbed together until dry?

Drying provides the full antiseptic effect.
Residual alcohol can easily stain clothing.
Excess gel could transfer to the client.
Slippery gel can make the nurse drop supplies.

Drying provides the full antiseptic effect.

A dry environment offers better protection against the proliferation of pathogens than a moist environment does. The bactericidal alcohol components of these gels further enhance their superior antiseptic effect.

Contact precautions should be implemented for an adult client who has been hospitalized and has which of the following?

Hepatitis B
Measles
Meningitis
Infectious diarrhea

Infectious diarrhea

Contact precautions are essential for preventing the spread of certain enteric infections. These precautions mean no direct touching of the client, the environment, the equipment, or the supplies used. The client should also be placed in a private room.

After completing a procedure that required donning personal protective equipment (PPE) consisting of a gown, an N95 respirator, a face shield, and gloves, which of the following should the nurse remove first when removing PPE separately?

The gloves
The gown
The face shield
The N95 respirator

The gloves

Gloves are considered the most contaminated and should be removed first, followed by face/eye protection, gown, and mask/respirator.

A nurse is about to irrigate a client's open wound. Besides gloves, which of the following personal protective equipment should the nurse wear?

A sterile gown
Goggles
A face shield
An N95 respirator

A face shield

A face shield protects the face, mouth, nose, and eyes from any potential splashes of blood or other body fluids. Irrigating a wound has the potential for splashing irrigating fluid containing blood, body fluids, and tissue particles onto the nurse's face.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a health care-associated infection (HAI). Which of the following describes an exogenous HAI?

A Salmonella infection that occurs after eating contaminated food from the cafeteria
An infection that occurs during a therapeutic procedure
A yeast infection that occurs while receiving broad spectrum antibiotics
A urinary tract infection that occurs after a sterile catheter insertion

A Salmonella infection that occurs after eating contaminated food from the cafeteria

An exogenous HAI is an infection acquired from pathogens found outside of the client's body, such as in contaminated food.

When washing the hands with soap and water which procedure should the nurse follow?

Follow Five Steps to Wash Your Hands the Right Way.
Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold), turn off the tap, and apply soap..
Lather your hands by rubbing them together with the soap. ... .
Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds. ... .
Rinse your hands well under clean, running water..

What is the correct procedure to follow when washing your hands?

Wet your hands with water..
Apply enough soap to cover your hands..
Rub your hands together..
Use 1 hand to rub the back of the other hand and clean in between the fingers. ... .
Rub your hands together and clean in between your fingers..
Rub the back of your fingers against your palms..
Rub your thumb using your other hand..

Which of the following is the proper procedure for hand hygiene using soap and water quizlet?

Pat the hands dry with a paper towel..
Turn on the faucet and adjust the force and temperature of the water..
Wet the hands and wrists..
Apply soap..
Wash the palms and backs of the hands for at least 20 seconds..
Pat the hands dry with a paper towel..
Turn the faucet off with a paper towel..

When washing the hands with soap and water what is an appropriate action for the nurse to perform quizlet?

The antiseptic has evaporated from the skin. When washing the hands with soap and water, what is an appropriate action for the nurse to perform? Keep the hands below the elbows. You just studied 24 terms!