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CPR can help keep the brain and other vital organs alive during cardiac arrest by pushing oxygen-filled blood throughout the body. High-quality chest compressions are the most important part of CPR and have the biggest impact on survival of cardiac arrest. So, it’s crucial that you practice proper hand placement when performing chest compressions. CPR hand placement for adultsFor adults, position your hands in the center of the chest between the nipples. Follow these chest compression steps to ensure you are positioned correctly:
Allow the chest to fully rise between compressions. And avoid lifting your hands completely off the chest. Push hard and fast until you see obvious signs of life or until EMS arrives and takes over. CPR hand placement for children and infantsWhile the overall goal of compressions is the same, there are a few key differences to note when performing CPR on a child or infant. For children age 1 year to puberty, continue to position your hands in the center of the chest between the nipples. Use 1 or 2 hands for compressions, depending on the size of the child. If you become fatigued during compressions, use both hands to ensure you continue to reach the desired depth (about 2 inches or 1/3 the depth of the child’s chest). For children younger than 1 year, position 2 fingers in the center of the chest just below the nipple line. An infant’s body is much smaller, so you only need to use 2 fingers for compressions instead of your hands. Aim for a compression depth about 1.5 inches or 1/3 the depth of the child’s chest. High-quality compressions save livesAnyone can perform compression-only CPR, even without training. To recap:
Contact your local Training Center to practice your compression technique and get certified in CPR, AED and First Aid. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (car dee oh PULL mon air ee ree SUS I TA shun) is a combination of chest pumping (compressions) which moves blood from the heart to How the Lungs and the Heart WorkThe lungs’
purpose is to breathe in (inhale) air that is made of oxygen, which we need to The right side of the heart receives blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs. While If the baby stops breathing or the heart stops beatingIf a baby stops breathing, he or she is not getting the oxygen needed to stay alive. If breathing stops, the heart will also soon stop. YOU MUST ACT IMMEDIATELY BY:
How to do Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)If you think the baby is not breathing:
IMPORTANT: You must practice CPR on a mannequin (doll) with a nurse to be sure you are doing it correctly. This should be done before you leave the hospital. NOTE: If you wish to become certified in CPR, contact the American Heart Association or the Red Cross in your community. Resources: Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care 2010, American Heart Association Quick Reference for CPR(Tape to a wall in a suitable place.) (Breaths per minute_________________ Compressions per minute__________________) Emergency Phone NumbersFill in the phone numbers, copy them, and tape them by your telephone:
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) for Infants (PDF) HH-II-59 8/81, Revised 12/17, Copyright 1981, Nationwide Children's Hospital When performing chest compressions on an infant you can use 2 thumbs?Performing Child & Baby CPR. Use the other fingers to encircle the baby's chest toward the back, providing support.. Using both thumbs at the same time, push hard down and fast about 1 ½ inches at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.. Allow the chest to return to its normal position after each compression.. When performing chest compressions for an infant you can use 2 thumbs or 2 fingers in the center of the chest just below the?Place 2 fingers in the center of his chest just below the nipple line; do not press on the end of the breastbone. Provide 100-120 chest compressions per minute to a depth of 1/3 the depth of the chest or approximately 1 ½ inches. The principles of providing breaths for infants are the same as for children and adults.
Why would we only use 2 fingers when giving infant CPR?Objective: Infant CPR guidelines recommend two-finger chest compression with a lone rescuer and two-thumb with two rescuers. Two-thumb provides better chest compression but is perceived to be associated with increased ventilation hands-off time.
Where should you place your fingers for infant chest compressions?CPR For Babies: Positioning Your Hands For Chest Compressions. Kneel or stand next to the baby after putting the baby on a flat surface.. Picture a line connecting the nipples, and place two fingers or two thumbs on the baby's breastbone just below that line. ... . Use just your two fingers or thumbs to press the chest.. |