What is the effect of a price ceiling that is set above the market equilibrium?

What is the effect of a price ceiling that is set above the market equilibrium?

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What is the effect of a price ceiling that is set above the market equilibrium?

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What is the effect of a price ceiling that is set above the market equilibrium?

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What is the effect of a price ceiling that is set above the market equilibrium?

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Intros

Lessons

  1. Price Floors and Price Ceilings Overview:
  2. Price Ceilings

    • Definition of Price Ceiling
    • 2 Cases for Price Ceiling
    • Problems with Rent Ceiling
    • An Example

  3. Price Floor

    • Definition of Price Floor
    • 2 Cases for Price Floor
    • Problems with Price Floor
    • An Example

Examples

Lessons

  1. Understanding Price Ceilings
    Consider the following graph of the market:
    What is the effect of a price ceiling that is set above the market equilibrium?
    1. What are the equilibrium price and quantity?
    2. If the price ceiling is set to $50 dollars, what is the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded. Is there a shortage or a surplus?
    3. Calculate the deadweight loss caused by the price ceiling
  2. Suppose the demand function is P = 300 - 2Q, and the supply function is S = 100 + 3Q.
    1. What are the equilibrium price and quantity?
    2. If the price ceiling is set to $190 dollars, what is the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded? Is there a shortage or a surplus?
    3. What is the maximum price that someone is willing to buy for the last item available on a black market?
  3. Understanding Price Floors
    Consider the following graph of the market:
    What is the effect of a price ceiling that is set above the market equilibrium?
    1. What are the equilibrium price and quantity?
    2. If the price floor is set to $25 dollars, what is the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded. Is there a shortage or a surplus?
    3. Calculate the deadweight loss caused by the price floor.
  4. Suppose we have the following information:

    Wage rate (dollars per hour)

    Quantity demanded (hours per month)

    Quantity Supplied (hours per month)

    7

    1500

    500

    8

    1250

    750

    9

    1000

    1000

    10

    750

    1250

    11

    500

    1500

    1. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.
    2. If the minimum wage is set to $10, how many hours are worked and how many hours are unemployed?
    3. The minimum wage is set to $10, and demand for labour increases to 250 hours per month. How many hours are worked, and how many hours are unemployed?

Consumer and Producer Surplus; Price Ceilings and Floors

7m

Play a video:

2m

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The supply curve to shift to the right

The demand curve to shift to the right

below last year’s average price

above the equilibrium price

by knowledgeable government officials

below the equilibrium price

an eventual decline in the number of suppliers

the need to use ration coupons to purchase a good

landlords failing to maintain rent-controlled properties adequately

6

concept

Price Floors and Black Markets

8m

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2m

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A price floor above the competitive equilibrium price will result in a surplus.

A price ceiling above the competitive equilibrium price will result in a surplus.

A price ceiling below the competitive equilibrium price will result in a shortage.

A nonbinding price floor will result in a quantity exchanged that is equal to the equilibrium quantity

What happens if a price ceiling is set above the equilibrium price?

Case 2: The price ceiling is above the equilibrium price. In this case, there will be an overproduction of the quantity supplied, and a lower willingness to pay from consumers. This decreases the economic surplus and creates deadweight loss.

What is the impact on the market if a price ceiling is set above the equilibrium price below the equilibrium price?

Price ceilings prevent a price from rising above a certain level. When a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, quantity demanded will exceed quantity supplied, and excess demand or shortages will result. Price floors prevent a price from falling below a certain level.

What is the effect of a price ceiling that is set above the market equilibrium quizlet?

If a price ceiling is set above the equilibrium price: neither the equilibrium price nor the equilibrium quantity will be affected. If the price ceiling is set above the equilibrium price, it has no effect because the free market equilibrium remains attainable.

How does the price ceiling affect the equilibrium price?

Price ceilings prevent a price from rising above a certain level. When a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, quantity demanded will exceed quantity supplied, and excess demand or shortages will result. Price floors prevent a price from falling below a certain level.