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"independence" Agreed Upon Procedures Reporting: -statement: sufficiency of procedures is solely responsibility of specified parties &a disclaimer of that responsibility -statement: engagement was conducted in accordance w/ attestation standards -if needed description of assistance provided by specialist Agreed Upon Procedures Reporting Requirements -statement: practitioner didn't conduct an examination, disclaimer of opinion on subject matter -statement: if practitioner had performed other procedures other matters might've come to his attention -statement of restrictions on use of report Explanatory Language practitioner may use in regards to: *description of condition of records, controls or data to which procedures were applied *explanation that practitioner has no responsibility to update his report explanation of sampling risk Prospective Financial Statements -forward-looking Types of Prospective Financial Statements 1. financial forecast Financial Forecast based on expected conditions and expected course of action Financial Projection based on hypothetical assumptions Uses of Prospective Financial Statements General use - ONLY financial forecast Limited use - specified parties financial forecast and financial projection Engagement Types for Prospective Financial Statements 1. compilation NO review Compilation of Prospective Financial Statements: Independence is NOT required, BUT a lack of should be disclosed:
Purpose: -NO assurance given -accountant isn't required to gather evidence but should be aware of obvious inappropriate assumptions -can't issue a report if entity fails to disclose a summary of significant assumptions Contents of a Compilation Report: -Identification of prospective Financial Statements by responsible party. -practitioner has compiled FS in accordance with AICPA attestation standards -compilation is limited in scope & doesn't provide assurance or opinion -prospective results may not be achieved -that practitioner assumes no responsibility to update report for subsequent events -signature of practitioner's firm & date of report Additional Items for Compilation Report of a Financial Projection -description of the purpose of the projection Examination of Financial Statements Purpose: to express an opinion on whether statements are presented in conformity with AICPA guidelines or the underlying assumptions provide a reasonable basis for the prospective statements sufficient evidence must be obtained Contents of a Examination Report: -title "independent" Statements: 2. examination was conducted in accordance with AICPA attestation standard 3. practitioner believes the examination provides a reasonable basis for his opinion 4. practitioner assumes no responsibility to update report for subsequent events Contents of a Examination Report: Opinion that: -prospective results may not be achieved -paragraph restricting use Modifications to Opinion for Examination 1. AICPA guidelines not followed = qualified or adverse Additional Items for Examination Report of a Financial Projection -Description of the purpose of the projection Agreed-Upon Procedures for Prospective Financial Statements Requirements -must include a summary of significant
assumptions Partial Information not appropriate for general use Pro Forma Financial Statements: May be used to determine the effect of a future or hypothetical event by showing how it might have affected historical financial statements -may be 1. Examined or 2. Reviewed -practitioner should obtain an understanding of the event -practitioner should obtain written representations from management -refer to the financial statements from which the historical financial information was derived What is provided in a report based on an agreed upon procedures engagement?Agreed-Upon Procedures (AUP) Engagements: the practitioner provides a report based on factual findings regarding financial information—no assurance is expressed. The report is not distributed publicly—it is restricted to those parties that have agreed to the procedures.
What is the objective of an agreed upon procedures engagement?The objective of an agreed-upon procedures engagement is for the auditor to carry out procedures of an audit nature to which the auditor and the entity and any appropriate third parties have agreed and to report on factual findings.
What is agreed upon procedures in auditing?An agreed-upon procedure is a standard a company or client outlines when it hires an external party to perform an audit on a specific test or business process. The procedures, which are called audit standards, are designed and agreed upon by the entity conducting the audit, as well as any appropriate third parties.
What is the nature of procedures performed in an agreed upon procedures engagements?An agreed-upon procedures engagement involves the performance of procedures of an assurance nature from which no conclusion or opinion is expressed by the member, and no assurance is provided to intended users. Instead only factual findings obtained as a result of the procedures performed are reported.
Which of the following should not be included in an accountant's standard report based upon the compilation of an entity's financial statements?Which of the following should not be included in an accountant's standard report based upon the compilation of an entity's financial statements? A statement that the accountant does not express an opinion but expresses only limited assurance on the financial statements.
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