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Leia gratuitamente 60 dias Cancele a qualquer momento. Behavior that is deviant, maladaptive, or personally distressing over a relatively long period of time. The view that psychological disorders are medical diseases with a biological origin. Vulnerability-Stress Hypothesis or Diathesis-Stress Model Theory suggesting that preexisting conditions (such as genetic characteristics, personality dispositions, or experiences) may put a person at risk of developing a psychological disorder. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; the major classification of psychological disorders in the United States. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) A common psychological disorder in which the individual exhibits one or more of the following: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Disabling (uncontrollable and disruptive) psychological disorders that feature motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectations and thoughts. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorder marked by persistent anxiety for at least 6 months, and in which the individual is unable to specify the reasons for the anxiety. Biological Factors in Generalized Anxiety Disorder Among the biological factors are genetic disposition, deficiency in the neurotransmitter GABA, and respiratory system abnormalities. Psychological & Cultural Factors in Generalized Anxiety Disorder Harsh (or even impossible) self-standards, overly strict & critical parents, automatic negative thoughts when feeling stressed, and a history of uncontrollable traumas or stressors. Anxiety disorder in which the individual experiences recurrent, sudden onsets of intense terror, often without warning & with no specific cause. Anxiety disorder in which the individual experiences and irrational, overwhelming, persistent fear of a particular object or situation. Social Anxiety Disorder (or Social Phobia) Anxiety disorder in which the person has an intense fear of being humiliated or embarrassed in social situations. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Psychological disorder in which the individual has anxiety-provoking thoughts that will not go away and/or urges to perform repetitive, ritualistic behaviors to prevent or produce some future situation. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Psychological disorder that develops through exposure to a traumatic event, a severely oppressive situations, cruel abuse, or a natural or an unnatural disaster. Psychological disorders in which the individual suffers from depression -- an unrelenting lack of pleasure in life. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Psychological disorder involving a significant depressive episode & depressed characteristics, such as lethargy & hopelessness, for at least 2 weeks. Persistent Depressive Disorder Individuals who experience less extreme depressive mood for over 2 months may be diagnosed with this. This disorder includes symptoms such as hopelessness, lack of energy, poor concentration, and sleep problems. Accumulation of Cognitive Distortions in Depression Automatic negative thoughts reflect illogical self-defeating beliefs that shape the experiences of individuals who are depressed. These habitual negative thoughts magnify negative experiences. For example, a person who is depressed might overgeneralize about a minor occurence and think that he or she is worthless. Tendency to Ruminate in Depression Depressed individuals may ruminate on negative experiences & negative feelings, playing them over & over again in their mind. This tendency to ruminate is associated with the development of depression. Attributional Style in Depression Many researchers believe that depression is related to a pessimistic attributional style. Individuals regularly explain negative events as having internal causes ("It's my fault I failed this exam"), stable causes ("I'm going to fail again & again"), and global causes ("Failing this exam shows that I won't do well in any of my courses").. Optimistic Attributional Style Optimists make external attributions for bad events. They also recognize that these causes can change, and that they are specific. Psychological disorder characterized by extreme mood swings that include one or more episodes of mania, an overexcited, unrealistically optimistic state. Psychological disorders that involve a sudden loss of memory or change in identity due to the dissocation (separation) of the individual's conscious awareness from previous memories & thoughts. Dissociative disorder characterized by extreme memory loss that is caused by extensive psychological stress. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) Dissociative disorder in which the individual has two or more distinct personalities or selves, each with its own memories, behaviors, and relationships; formerly called multiple personality disorder. Psychological state in which a person's perceptions & thoughts are fundamentally removed from reality.
Severe psychological disorder that is characterized by highly disordered thought processes; individuals suffering from schizophrenia may be referred to as psychotic because they are so far removed from reality. Positive Symptoms in Schizophrenia Involve a distortion or an excess of normal function. They are "positive" because they reflect something added above & beyond normal behavior. Sensory experiences that occur in the absence of real stimuli. False, unusual, and sometimes magical beliefs that are not part of an individual's culture. The unusual, sometimes bizarre thought processes that are characteristic positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Ascribing personal meaning to completely random events. The unusual mannerisms, body movements, and facial expressions that are characteristic positive symptoms of schizophrenia. State of immobility & unresponsiveness lasting for long periods of time. The display of little or no emotion -- a common negative symptom of schizophrenia. Is a mood disorder that is characterized by extreme mood swings that include one or more episodes of mania An overly excited unrealistically optimistic state?Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a severe psychological mood disorder that causes extreme shifts in mood, attitude, behavior and energy.
Is a psychological disorder that is characterized by extreme mood swings that include one or more episodes?Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes changes in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function. People with bipolar disorder experience intense emotional states that typically occur during distinct periods of days to weeks, called mood episodes.
Is an anxiety disorder in which the individual experiences recurrent sudden onsets of intense terror often without warning and with no specific cause?Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder that is characterized by unexpected and recurrent panic attacks.
What is a disorder characterized by extreme emotions?If you have a mood disorder, your general emotional state or mood is distorted or inconsistent with your circumstances and interferes with your ability to function. You may be extremely sad, empty or irritable (depressed), or you may have periods of depression alternating with being excessively happy (mania).
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What is a mood disorder that is characterized by extreme mood swings that include one or more episodes of mania an overexcited unrealistically optimistic state?
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