What form of patronage was common among u.s. presidents during the late nineteenth century?

journal article

Ethno-Cultural Realities in Presidential Patronage: Grover Cleveland's Choices

New York History

Vol. 81, No. 2 (APRIL 2000)

, pp. 189-210 (22 pages)

Published By: Cornell University Press

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23182335

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Journal Information

Fenimore Art Museum's quarterly, New York History, is the only scholarly journal devoted entirely to the history of New York State. New York History is a must read for those seeking an in-depth look at the events that shaped the history of the United States.

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Cornell University Press was established in 1869, giving it the distinction of being the first university press to be established in the United States, although it was inactive for several decades between 1890 and 1930. From that beginning, the Press has grown to be a major scholarly publisher, offering 120 new titles a year in many disciplines, including anthropology, art history, Asian studies, classics, cultural studies, history, literary criticism and theory, medieval studies, New York City and State, philosophy, politics and international relations, security studies, Slavic and Eurasian studies, sociology, and urban studies. Our many books in the life sciences and natural history, including field guides, are published under the Comstock Publishing Associates imprint, and a distinguished list of books in labor and employment relations, the health care professions, and human resources is offered under our ILR Press imprint.

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journal article

Congress and America's Political Development: The Transformation of the Post Office from Patronage to Service

American Journal of Political Science

Vol. 43, No. 3 (Jul., 1999)

, pp. 792-811 (20 pages)

Published By: Midwest Political Science Association

https://doi.org/10.2307/2991835

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2991835

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Abstract

Students of American political development portray the transformation of the bureaucracy from patronage to service as the handiwork of progressive presidents. In this article we explore Congress' programmatic contribution to the transformation of the bureaucracy. Specifically, we examine the development of rural free delivery (RFD) during the 1890's. The early administrative history of RFD and a statistical analysis of initial route allocations identify a strong partisan and electoral rationale for the Republican Congress's decision to dismantle patronage Fourth class post offices and replace them with RFD routes. Freshmen Republican members who faced difficult campaigns in 1900 were the most successful in gathering routes while their Democratic counterparts were the least so. We conclude that the emergence of careerist congressmen looking for opportunities to serve constituents provided an important impetus in the historic reorientation of national policy from patronage to service.

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The American Journal of Political Science (AJPS), published four times each year, is one of the most widely-read political science journals in the United States. AJPS is a general journal of political science open to all members of the profession and to all areas of the discipline of political science. JSTOR provides a digital archive of the print version of American Journal of Political Science. The electronic version of American Journal of Political Science is available at http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragent?func=showIssues&code;=ajps. Authorized users may be able to access the full text articles at this site.

Publisher Information

The Midwest Political Science Association, founded in 1939, is a national organization of more than 2,800 political science professors, researchers, students, and public administrators from throughout the United States and over 50 foreign countries. The association is dedicated to the advancement of scholarly communication in all areas of political science. Each year the association sponsors a three-day conference of political scientists in Chicago for the purpose of presenting and discussing the latest research in political science. More than 2,000 individuals participate in this conference, which features 300 panels and programs on politics. The MPSA is headquartered at Indiana University. For further information, contact William D. Morgan, Executive Director, email: .

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What is patronage in US history?

Political patronage is the appointment or hiring of a person to a government post on the basis of partisan loyalty. Elected officials at the national, state, and local levels of government use such appointments to reward the people who help them win and maintain office.

Why is patronage An important function of the president's role as party leader?

At the heart of each president's administration was the protection of the spoils system, that is, the power of the president to practice widespread political patronage. Patronage, in this case, took the form of the president naming his friends and supporters to various political posts.

What is patronage and why did many Americans in the late 1800s believe that civil service reform was needed?

Patronage is when political supports are rewarded with government jobs. The spoils system is a successful political party that gives public office to its supporters. Many Americans believed that civil service reform was needed because Americans believed the government was inefficient and corrupt.

What ended patronage also known as the spoils system in the industrial age?

The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 was the law that began to dismantle the patronage or spoils system.