The specialization by individuals or groups in the performance of specific economic activities is

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What is a socially defined position?
Is a system of statuses roles values and norms that is organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society?
What is the type of society in which economic activity centers in the production of information and the provision of services?
What is emphasized in postindustrial societies?

Published 24.01.2022 14:15 on the subject Science by danigirl12

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A	B
Accommodation	State of balance between cooperation and conflict.
Achieved Status	Status acquired by an individual on the basis of some special skill, knowledge or ability.
Aggregate	Group of people gathered in the same place at the same time who lack organization or lasting patterns of interaction.
Agricultural Society	Type of society characterized by the use of domesticated animals and plows in working the field.
Ascribed Status	Status assigned on the basis of characteristics beyond a person's control such as age, sex, ethnicity and race.
Barter	Practice of exchanging one good for another.
Bureaucracy	Ranked authority structure that operates according to specific rules and procedure.
Competition	Interaction that occurs when two or more persons or groups oppose each other to achieve a goal that only one can attain.
Conflict	Deliberate attempt to oppose, harm, control by force or resist the will of another person or persons.
Cooperation	Interaction that occurs when two or more persons or groups work together to achieve a goal that will benefit many people.
Division of Labor	Specialization by individuals or groups in the performance of specific economic activities.
Dyad	a group with two members.
E-Community	a community of people who interact over the internet or other electronic devices.
Exchange	individual, group or societal interaction undertaken in an effort to receive a reward in return for actions.
Exchange Theory	Theory that holds that people are motivated by self-interests in their interactions with other people.
Expressive Leaders	leaders who are emotion oriented.
Formal Group	a group in which the structure, goals and activities of the group are clearly defined.
Formal Organization	large, complex secondary group that has been established to achieve specific goals.
Gemeinschaft	(guh-myn-shahft) societies in which most members know one another, relationships are close and activities center on the family and community.
Gesellschaft	(guh-zel-shahft) societies in which social relationships are based on need rather than emotion, relationships are impersonal and temporary, and individual goals are more important that group goals.
Group	set of two or more people who interact on the basis of shared expectations and who possess some degree of common identity.
Horticultural Society	type of society characterized by a reliance on vegetables grown in garden plots as the main form of subsistence.
Hunting and Gathering Societies	type of society characterized by the daily collection of wild plants and the hunting of wild animals as the main form of subsistence.
In-Group	group that an individual belongs to and identifies with.
Industrial Society	type of society in which the mechanized production of goods is the main economic activity.
Informal Group	a group in which there is no official structure or established rules of conduct.
Instrumental Leaders	leaders who are task oriented.
Iron Law of Oligarchy	tendency of organizations to become increasingly dominated by small groups of people.
Leaders	people who influence the attitudes and opinions of others.
Master Status	status that plays the greatest role in shaping a person's life and determining his or her social identity.
Mechanical Solidarity	close knit social relationships common in preindustrial societies that result when a small group of people share the same values and perform the same tasks.
Organic Solidarity	impersonal social relationships, common in industrial societies, that arise with increased job specialization.
Out-Group	any group that an individual does not belong to or identify with.
Pastoral Societies	type of society characterized by a reliance on domesticated heard animals as the main form of subsistence.
Postindustrial Society	type of society in which economic activity centers on the production of information and the provision of services.
Preindustrial Society	type of society in which food production--carried out through the use of human and animal labor--is the main economic activity.
Primary Group	small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time on a direct personal basis.
Rationality	the process of subjecting every feature of human behavior to calculation, measurement and control.
Reciprocal Roles	corresponding roles that define the pattern of interaction between related statuses.
Reciprocity	idea that if you do something for someone, they owe you something in return.
Reference Group	any group with whom individuals identify and whose attitudes and values they adopt.
Role	behavior--the rights and obligations--expected of someone occupying a particular status.
Role Conflict	situation that occurs when fulfilling the expectations of one role makes it difficult to fulfill the expectations of another role.
Role Expectations	socially determined behaviors expected of a person performing a role.
Role Performance	actual behavior of a person performing a role.
Role Set	different roles attached to a single status.
Role Strain	situation that occurs when a person has difficulty meeting the expectations of a single role.
Secondary Group	group in which interaction is impersonal and temporary in nature.
Small Group	group with few enough numbers that everyone is able to interact face to face
Social Category	group of people who share a common trait or status.
Social Institution	system of statuses, roles, values and norms that is organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society.
Social Network	web of relationships that is formed by the sum total of an individual's interactions with other people.
Social Structure	network of interrelated statuses and roles that guides human interaction.
Status	socially defined position in a group or society.
Subsistence Strategies	ways in which a society uses technology to provide for the needs of its members.
Triad	three person group.
Urbanization	concentration of population in cities.
Voluntary Association	nonprofit association formed to pursue some common interest.
Birth Rate	Number of live births per 1000 population each year
Death Rate	Number of deaths per 1000 population per year
Growth Rate (natural rate)	Difference between birth rate and death rate
Negative Growth Rate	Greater death rate than birth rate
Per Capita GDP (GNP)	GDP (GNP) per person
Literacy Rate	Percentage of the population that can read.
Life Expectancy	The average number of years a person is expected to live calculated from birth.
Infant Mortality Rate	The number of children who die before the age of one year per 1000 population.

What is a socially defined position?

A status is a socially defined position in a group or society characterized by certain expectations, rights, and duties. A status set is comprised of all the statuses that a person occupies at a given time.

Is a system of statuses roles values and norms that is organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society?

A social institution is a group of statuses and roles that are organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society.

What is the type of society in which economic activity centers in the production of information and the provision of services?

Sociology Chapter 4 Vocabulary.

What is emphasized in postindustrial societies?

A term used by social theorists to describe the stage of economic development that follows industrialization. The postindustrial society emphasizes not the production of goods, but of services, which depend on intelligent designers and users of technology.

The specialization by individuals or groups in the performance of specific economic activities is

What is a socially defined position?

Is a system of statuses roles values and norms that is organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society?

What is the type of society in which economic activity centers in the production of information and the provision of services?

What is emphasized in postindustrial societies?

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