The quality or state of being genuine or original, rather than a reproduction or fabrication.

Information has ______ when it is whole, complete, and uncorrupted.

Integrity

In an organization, the value of _________ of information is especially high when it involves personal information about employees, customers, or patients.

Confidentiality

A computer is the _______ of an attack when it is the target entity.

Object

In the ___ _____ approach, the project is initiated by upper-level managers who issue policy, procedures and processes, dictate the goals and expected outcomes, and determine accountability for each required action.

Top-down

During the ____ War, many mainframes were brought online to accomplish more complex and sophisticated tasks so it became necessary to enable the mainframes to communicate via a less cumbersome process than mailing magnetic tapes between computer centers.

Cold

The ______ component of the IS comprises applications, operating systems, and assorted command utilities.

Software

The senior technology officer is typically the chief ______ officer.

Information

A frequently overlooked component of an IS, _____ are written instructions for accomplishing a specific task.

Procedures

The CNSS model of information security evolved from a concept developed by the computer security industry known as the _____ triangle.

CIA

A(n) _______ information security policy outlines the implementation of a security program within the organization.

Enterprise

A(n) ________ is a formal approach to solving a problem by means of a structured sequence of procedures.

Methodology

The Internet brought connectivity to virtually all computers that could reach a phone line or an Internet-connected local area ______ .

Network

The ______ of information is the quality or state of ownership or control of some object or item.

Possession

________ of information is the quality or state of being genuine or original, rather than a reproduction or fabrication.

Authenticity

_________ enables authorized users — persons or computer systems — to access information without interference or obstruction and to receive it in the required format.

Availability