The object of attachment is _____, while the process of becoming attached is ____

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Infancy and Childhood

Question	Answer
The child's first experience of not getting what he/she wants occurs during the _________ stage.	Oral 1
Johnny has just identified with his father, whom he previously regarded as a threat. He most likely is at the end of the _______ Stage.	Phallic 1
Mrs. Smith, a middle aged woman, would be going through the __________ crisis, according to Erikson's theory.	Generativity vs. Stagnation
Cognitive theorists believe that	children actively shape their environments
An infant has developed object permanence. This means that he/she	is attached to specific objects
Which of the following terms includes all the others?	Intellectual Development (Assimilation, schemes, accommodation)
Mental retardation is	primarily an intellectual rather than an emotional disability
Bobby is a child who has just mastered the basics of language He most likely is ____ years old.	2 (1)
Freud believed that children are born with ______ urges.	Sexual and aggressive
Erikson's stage that corresponds to Freud's latency stage is	initiative vs. guilt
For Kohlberg, morality depends upon	the ability to see things from another person's point of view
The "Golden Rule" is characteristic of stage(s) _______ of Kohlberg's model	Six
The Swiss psychologist ________________ proposed the most comprehensive theory of intellectual development.	Jean Piaget
The awareness that things exist even if you can't see or touch them is called___________.	Object Permanence 1
The rules for organization of symbols are called ________.	Grammar
Learning the rules of behavior of one's culture is called	Socialization
Sublimation, characterizing the ______stage, leads to a repression of sexual and aggressive drives.	Latency 1
According to Erikson, the conflict between _____ and ______ is where the child learns self-control and self-assertion.	Autonomy and Doubt
In stage one of Kohlberg's model, children are totally _______.	egocentric 1
Process of fitting objects and experience into schemes for understanding	assimilation 1
adjusting one's schemes to fit newly observed events and experiences	accomodation 1
process of learning rules of behavior of one's culture	socialization 1
plans for knowing	schemes 1
principle that a given quantity does not change when its appearance changes	conservation
phase characterized by fear at caregiver's prologned absence	seperation anxiety 1
process of redirecting sexual impulsrs into learning tasks	sublimation 1
realization that an object exists even when it cannot be seen	object permanence 2
infants' responcse in turning towardd source of touching	rooting
process of forming attachment to objects or organisms very early in life	imprinting 1
______ psychology is the area that studies the changes that occur as people grow old	Development
The period of time from conception to death studied by developmental psychologists is known as the	Life cycle
Growth that is programmed internally is called	Maturation
The infant's activity, passivity, crying, or cuddliness are indications of its ______.	Temperment
The most comprehensive and influential theory of intellectual development is that of	Piaget
Piaget states that children pass through the same predictable _____, although the rate of development may vary.	Stage
In piaget's theory, plan for knowing involve the construction of ______.	Schemes 2
When we try to fit the world to our scheme, it is called the process of ________.	Assimilation 2
When we change our scheme to fit the characteristics of the world, we are said to _______.	Accommodation 2
Assimilation and accommodation worls together to produce __ growth.	Intellectual
The intellectual construct developed by the child that things exist even though they are not in the child's immediate sensory realm is called ___.	Object permanence 3
When children are able to picture things in their mind and their intelligence is no longer exclusively involved with action, they are said to have developed ________.	Representational thought
If a child realizes that even though the container has changed the contents remains the same, the child has developed the intellectual principle of	concervation
A 10-12 months most children become upset when the mother or primary caretaker leaves their presence. They are said to be exhibiting _________.	Separation anxiety 2
The first stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget, is called the ____________ stage.	sensorimotor
The ability to understand conservation occurs during the ______ operational stage.	concrete
The beginning of symbolic representation occurs during the ______ stage	preoperational
That stage at which thinking becomes abstract is the ____________ operational stage.	formal
People who are cognitively unable to learn as well and a rapidly as others of their own age are said to be _________.	Mentally Retarded
Research indicates that chimpanzees can develop intellectually as far as the _____ - year-old human child.	2 (2)
One of the amazing things about Washoe the chimp was that some of her signs had _______ meaning.	abstract
Children are using __________-- when they leave out words but still convey their meaning. =	telegraphic speech
Experiments with animals idicate that early in life there is a _________ determined readiness for attachment.	Maturationally
The capacity, in some species, by which attachments are formed to other organisms or to objects very early in life is called ______.	imprinting 2
Harlow found that a partially adequate substitute for a mother was ____ , that is, other baby monkeys.	peer
One possible reason for the problems with those monkeys reared by surrogate mothers was that their ________ could not be encouraged.	Independence
At about eight months, many human infants develop a strong fear of _______.	Strangers
The process of learning the rules of behavior of one's culture is called _______.	Socialization 2
Freud felt that the two basic urges that children are born with are the ______ and the ______ urges.	Sexual Aggressive
According to Freud, the first stage of development is the ______ stage	oral 2
During the oral stage the process of ________ leads to frustration and conflict.	weaning
Freud's second stage of development is the _____ stage, where toilet training is a major area of conflict.	Anal
During the _______ stage, the child discovers the pleasure obtained from the genitals.	Phallic 2
During the phallic stage, the child becomes a rival with the parent of the ________ sex for the affection of the parent of the _________ sex.	Same Opposite
The struggle for the opposite-sex parent occurs on a(n) _______ level.	Unconsious
The crisis that occurs for boys during the phallic stage is the _________.	Oedipal conflict
In the process of _____ the boy takes on his father's values and principle.	identicifcation
The boy's conscience is formed by ______ his father's morality.	interalizing
The stage in which sexual desires are pushed into the background is the _________ stage.	Latency 2
The process of redirecting sexual impulses into learning is called_________.	sublimation 2
In stage one of Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the child is totally _________ and does not consider other people's points of view.	egocentric 2
Piaget's research shows that	the sequence of the stages of intellectual growth do not vary

The object of attachment is _, while the process of becoming attached is _.

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The object of attachment is _, while the process of becoming attached is _.