Societys primary method of enforcing its requirements regarding business behavior is through

  • Summary

  • Contents

  • Subject index

Presenting a major retrospective and prospective overview of strategy, this Handbook is an important benchmark volume for management scholars worldwide. The Handbook frames, assesses and synthesizes the work in the field. Chapters are grouped under four specific areas of strategy and management: Mapping a Terrain; Thinking and Acting Strategically; Changing Contexts; and Looking Forward. Within these parts, leading international scholars provide historical overviews of the key themes, address the central approaches which have characterized these themes, critically assess the quality of current theory and knowledge, and set out agendas for future theoretical and empirical development.

Chapter 17: What are the Responsibilities of Business to Society?

What are the Responsibilities of Business to Society?

What are the responsibilities of business to society?

Some readers might be wondering: Why include a chapter on business ethics and social responsibility in a handbook on strategy and management? Our short answer is that we see many benefits from greater integration between business and society scholarship and more mainstream approaches to the study of strategy and management. Following are three supporting arguments, each associated with a major section of our chapter.

First, organizational science scholarship, broadly defined, can benefit from a better understanding of the history of thought regarding the troubling matter of business responsibilities. We offer two brief examples.

Although debates regarding the control and accountability of organizations have receded into the background of organizational scholarship, generally, this ...

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  • Q2:

    Business ethics refers to A) regulations and laws that guide companies in their business decisions. B) companies refraining from forming monopolies or restricting competition in any way. C) principles and standards that guide behavior in the business world. D) unique industry and professional factors that influence employees. E) the percentage of after-tax profits given to non-profit and community groups.

  • Q3:

    To which of the following forms of business can the concept of social responsibility be applied? A) Large, public corporations B) Small, privately held corporations C) All forms of corporations D) Any form of business, from a sole proprietorship to a large corporation E) All businesses except those with less than 50 employees

  • Q4:

    In the 1990s, employees turned to a more holistic approach to work and life, characterized by all of the following, except A) an interest in human and intellectual capital. B) finding a balance between work and personal responsibilities and time. C) trust in the workplace. D) a decrease in dual-working parent families. E) employee volunteerism in the community.

  • Q5:

    The flatter organizational hierarchies brought about due to the economic instability of the 1980s and early 1990s caused all of the following except A) workforce reduction. B) increasing empowerment of lower level employees. C) more opportunities for outstanding employees to move into management. D) restructuring of the firm to focus on core competencies. E) focus on efficiency and economies of scale.

  • Q6:

    Which of the following is not one of the four types of corporate social responsibility? A) Ethical B) Economic C) Environmental D) Legal E) Philanthropic

  • Q7:

    Minimal responsibility primarily involves A) incorporating efforts in such a way as to benefit all stakeholders of the company. B) fulfilling social responsibilities including legal and ethical guidelines. C) addressing the compliance concerns of stakeholders in regards to legal and economic matters. D) trying to maximize stockholder wealth. E) satisfying the primary stakeholders regardless of the possible legal implications.

  • Q8:

    In order for any social responsibility initiative to have strategic significance in a company, it must be fully supported and valued by A) top management. B) legislators who develop federal law and policy. C) government officials in the local area. D) the company's stockholders. E) non-profit groups who benefit from a company's philanthropic spending.

  • Q9:

    When Benetton used convicted felons awaiting death sentences in a new advertising campaign, A) dialogue about high rates of violence increased nationwide. B) sales increased because people responded favorably to a company strong enough to address this controversial issue. C) Benetton received an award for its creative and socially aware ad campaign. D) there was very little impact on Benetton, its customers, or society in general. E) people were outraged and some companies responded by no longer carrying Benetton products.

  • Q10:

    Which of the following best describes social responsibility? A) A corporation's rights, such as due process in a court of law, freedom of speech, and privacy B) Adoption by a business of a strategic focus for fulfilling the economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities expected of it by its stakeholders C) A company's attempt to maximize its profits in order to benefit stockholders D) All the policies of a company that promote ethical business practices E) All businesses except those with less than 50 employees

  • Q11:

    Shortly after World War II, corporate managers A) were closely scrutinized by their boards of directors. B) possessed nearly unlimited power. C) had little decision-making authority over daily matters. D) rarely used the company's resources for reasons other than self-interest. E) were hired away from other firms on a regular basis.

What are the four 4 types of responsibility?

Corporate social responsibility is traditionally broken into four categories: environmental, philanthropic, ethical, and economic responsibility.

What are the three major concepts of social responsibility?

Three major categories of social responsibility issues are the natural environment, consumerism, and community relations. One of the more common ways marketers demonstrate social responsibility is through programs designed to protect and preserve the natural environment.

What are Stage 1 social responsibility requirements?

Stage 1 of social responsibility requirements is where: Businesses have responsibility to be financially viable so that they can provide a return on investment for their owners, create jobs for the community and contribute goods and services to the economy.

What are CSR responsibilities?

What is corporate responsibility? Corporate social responsibility, also known as CSR, is the concept that a business has a responsibility to do good. CSR means that a company should self-regulate its actions and be socially accountable to its customers, stakeholders, and the world at large.