It is _____ to copy or distribute intellectual property without appropriate permission

A P P E N D I X  A

It is _____ to copy or distribute intellectual property without appropriate permission
Appendix

This appendix contains the following:

  • Written Offer for Source Code
  • Election to use GPL v2 or LGPL v 2.1 instead of GPL v3 or LGPL v3 where applicable
  • GNU General Public License (GPL) v2
  • GNU General Public License (GPL) v3
  • GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) v2.1
  • GNU Free Documentation License v1.2
  • Perl Artistic License
  • Apache Software License v2.0
  • Mozilla Public License (MPL) v1.1
  • Netscape Public License (NPL) v1.1

Written Offer for Source Code

For binaries that you receive from Oracle on physical media that are

licensed under any version of the GNU General Public License (GPL) or

the GNU LGPL, you can receive a complete machine-readable copy of the

source code by sending a written request to:

Oracle America, Inc.

Attn: Associate General Counsel,

Development and Engineering Legal

500 Oracle Parkway, 7th Floor

Redwood Shores, CA 94065

Your request should include (i) the name of the covered binary, (ii) the

name and version number of the Oracle product containing the covered

binary, (iii) your name, (iv) your company name (if applicable), and (v)

your return mailing and email address (if available).

We may charge you a nominal fee to cover the cost of the media and

distribution.

Your request must be sent within three (3) years of the date you

received the physical media containing the GPL or LGPL covered binary.

For your convenience, some or all of the source code may also be found

at: http://www.sun.com/opensourcecode

Additionally, for binaries you received that are licensed under any

version of the Artistic license, you may find the source code at:

http://www.sun.com/opensourcecode

Election to use GPL v2 or LGPL v 2.1 instead of GPL v3 or LGPL v3 where applicable

Oracle elects to use only the GNU Lesser General Public License version

2.1 (LGPL)/GNU General Public License version 2 (GPL) for any software

where a choice of LGPL/GPL license versions are made available with the

language indicating that LGPLv2.1/GPLv2 or any later version may be

used, or where a choice of which version of the LGPL/GPL applies is

unspecified. Where a choice is available between the GPL or the LGPL and

any other license, and no specific election has been made with respect

to that particular component, Oracle chooses the other license.

GNU General Public License (GPL) v2

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin

Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this

license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to

share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is

intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to

make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public

License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and

to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free

Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public

License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.

Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the

freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this

service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you

want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new

free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone

to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These

restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you

distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis

or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have.

You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code.

And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and

(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,

distribute and/or modify the software.

Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain

that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free

software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we

want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so

that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original

authors' reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.

We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will

individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program

proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must

be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and

modification follow.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a

notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under

the terms of this General Public License. The "Program" , below, refers

to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means

either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is

to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either

verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language.

(Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term

"modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not

covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running

the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is

covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program

(independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that

is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source

code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously

and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice

and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to

this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other

recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and

you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of

it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute

such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided

that you also meet all of these conditions:

a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices

stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.

b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in

whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any

part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third

parties under the terms of this License.

c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively

when run, you must cause it, when started running for such

interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an

announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a

notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide

a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under

these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this

License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does

not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the

Program is not required to print an announcement.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If

identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and

can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in

themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those

sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you

distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on

the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this

License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire

whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest

your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to

exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or

collective works based on the Program.

In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program

with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a

storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the

scope of this License.

3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under

Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections

1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable

source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections

1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software

interchange; or,

b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three

years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your

cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete

machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be

distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium

customarily used for software interchange; or,

c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer

to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is

allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you

received the program in object code or executable form with such

an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for

making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code

means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any

associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control

compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special

exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is

normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major

components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on

which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the

executable.

If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access

to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy

the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source

code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source

along with the object code.

4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program

except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise

to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will

automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties

who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will

not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in

full compliance.

5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not

signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or

distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are

prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by

modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the

Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all

its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the

Program or works based on it.

6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the

Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the

original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to

these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions

on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not

responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent

infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),

conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or

otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not

excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute

so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and

any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not

distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would

not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who

receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you

could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from

distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under

any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to

apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other

circumstances.

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any

patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any

such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the

integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented

by public license practices. Many people have made generous

contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that

system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to

the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute

software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be

a consequence of the rest of this License.

8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in

certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the

original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may

add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those

countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries

not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the

limitation as if written in the body of this License.

9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions

of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will

be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to

address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program

specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and 'any

later version', you have the option of following the terms and

conditions either of that version or of any later version published by

the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version

number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the

Free Software Foundation.

10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free

programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the

author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the

Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we

sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the

two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free

software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

NO WARRANTY

11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO

WARRANTYFOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR

OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,

EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE

ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH

YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL

NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN

WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY

AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR

DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM

(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED

INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF

THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR

OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest

possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it

free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to

attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey

the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the

'copyright' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

[one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it

does.]

Copyright (C) [year] [name of author]

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as

published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the

License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

02110-1301 USA.

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this

when it starts in an interactive mode:

Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author

Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type

`show w'.

This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it

under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the

appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands

you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they

could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your

school, if any, to sign a 'copyright disclaimer' for the program, if

necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:

Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program

`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James

Hacker.

[signature of Ty Coon], 1 April 1989

Ty Coon, President of Vice

This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program

into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you

may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications

with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser

General Public License instead of this License.

GNU General Public License (GPL) v3

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 3, 29 June 2007

Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. [http://fsf.org/]

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this

license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software

and other kinds of works.

The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to

take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the

GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to

share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free

software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the

GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to

any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to

your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.

Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the

freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if

you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,

that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free

programs, and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these

rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have

certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if

you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis

or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that

you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the

source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1)

assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving

you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains

that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and

authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as

changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to

authors of previous versions.

Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run

modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer

can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting

users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such

abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is

precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed

this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If

such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to

extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as

needed to protect the freedom of users.

Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.

States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of

software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to

avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could

make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that

patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and

modification follow.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

0. Definitions.

"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of

works, such as semiconductor masks.

"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this

License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and

"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.

To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work

in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an

exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the

earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.

A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based on

the Program.

To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without

permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for

infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a

computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,

distribution (with or without modification), making available to the

public, and in some countries other activities as well.

To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other

parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through

a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to

the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature

that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the

user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that

warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this

License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface

presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent

item in the list meets this criterion.

1. Source Code.

The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for

making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source form of a

work.

A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official

standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of

interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is

widely used among developers working in that language.

The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other

than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of

packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major

Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major

Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an

implementation is available to the public in source code form. A "Major

Component" , in this context, means a major essential component (kernel,

window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on

which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work,

or an object code interpreter used to run it.

The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all the

source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work)

run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control

those activities. However, it does not include the work's System

Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs

which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are

not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes

interface definition files associated with source files for the work,

and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked

subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as

by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms

and other parts of the work.

The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can

regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.

The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.

2. Basic Permissions.

All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of

copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated

conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited

permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a

covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its

content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your

rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,

without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.

You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having

them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with

facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the

terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not

control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for

you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and

control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your

copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.

Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the

conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes

it unnecessary.

3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.

No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological

measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11

of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar

laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.

When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid

circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention

is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the

covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or

modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's

users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of

technological measures.

4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.

You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you

receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and

appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep

intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive

terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all

notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy

of this License along with the Program.

You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and

you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to

produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms

of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified

it, and giving a relevant date.

b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is

released under this License and any conditions added under section

7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to "keep

intact all notices".

c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this

License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This

License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7

additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,

regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no

permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not

invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.

d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display

Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive

interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your

work need not make them do so.

A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent

works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and

which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or

on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an

"aggregate0/00 if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used

to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond

what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an

aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the

aggregate.

6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.

You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of

sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable

Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:

a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product

(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the

Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium

customarily used for software interchange.

b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product

(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a

written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as

long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product

model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a

copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the

product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical

medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no

more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this

conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding

Source from a network server at no charge.

c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the

written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This

alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and

only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord

with subsection 6b.

d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated

place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the

Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no

further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the

Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to

copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source

may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)

that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain

clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the

Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the

Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is

available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.

e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission,

provided you inform other peers where the object code and

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[one line to give the library's name and an idea of what it does.]

Copyright (C) [year] [name of author]

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper

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You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your

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GNU Free Documentation License v1.2

GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE

Version 1.2, November 2002

Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this

license document, but changing it is not allowed.

0. PREAMBLE

The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other

functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure

everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or

without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.

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This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works

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We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free

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1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS

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The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are

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2. VERBATIM COPYING

You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either

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3. COPYING IN QUANTITY

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If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering

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It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the

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4. MODIFICATIONS

You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the

conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the

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filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and

modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it.

In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:

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distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous

versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the

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previous version if the original publisher of that version gives

permission.

B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or

entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the

Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal

authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has

fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.

C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the

Modified Version, as the publisher.

D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.

E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications

adjacent to the other copyright notices.

F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license

notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version

under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum

below.

G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant

Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license

notice.

H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.

I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title,

and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new

authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the

Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the

Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and

publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an

item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous

sentence.

J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document

for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and

likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous

versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History"

section. You may omit a network location for a work that was

published at least four years before the Document itself, or if

the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.

K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",

Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all

the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements

and/or dedications given therein.

L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered

in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the

equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.

M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may

not be included in the Modified Version.

N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled

"Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.

O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.

If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices

that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from

the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these

sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of

Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These

titles must be distinct from any other section titles.

You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains

nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various

parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has

been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a

standard.

You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a

passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list

of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover

Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements

made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text

for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by

the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another;

but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the

previous publisher that added the old one.

The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License

give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or

imply endorsement of any Modified Version.

5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS

You may combine the Document with other documents released under this

License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified

versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the

Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and

list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license

notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.

The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and

multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single

copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but

different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding

at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or

publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the

same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections

in the license notice of the combined work.

In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in

the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History";

likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any

sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled

"Endorsements".

6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents

released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this

License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in

the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for

verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.

You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute

it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this

License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all

other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.

7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and

independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or

distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting

from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the

compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the

Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the

other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works

of the Document.

If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies

of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the

entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers

that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic

equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise

they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.

8. TRANSLATION

Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute

translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing

Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from

their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all

Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these

Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and

all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers,

provided that you also include the original English version of this

License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In

case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version

of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will

prevail.

If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",

"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its

Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.

9. TERMINATION

You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except

as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy,

modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will

automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties

who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will

not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in

full compliance.

10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the

GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will

be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to

address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.

Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If

the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this

License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of

following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or

of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the

Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version

number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not

as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.

How to use this License for your documents

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of

the License in the document and put the following copyright and license

notices just after the title page:

Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document

under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2

or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;

with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover

Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU

Free Documentation License".

If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,

replace the "with...Texts." line with this:

with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the

Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being

LIST.

If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other

combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the

situation.

If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we

recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free

software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit

their use in free software.

Perl Artistic License

PERL ARTISTIC LICENSE

Preamble

The intent of this document is to state the conditions under which a

Package may be copied, such that the Copyright Holder maintains some

semblance of artistic control over the development of the package, while

giving the users of the package the right to use and distribute the

Package in a more-or-less customary fashion, plus the right to make

reasonable modifications.

Definitions

"Package" refers to the collection of files distributed by the Copyright

Holder, and derivatives of that collection of files created through

textual modification.

"Standard Version" refers to such a Package if it has not been modified,

or has been modified in accordance with the wishes of the Copyright

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"Copyright Holder" is whoever is named in the copyright or copyrights

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"You" is you, if you're thinking about copying or distributing this Package.

"Reasonable copying fee" is whatever you can justify on the basis of

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(You will not be required to justify it to the Copyright Holder, but

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"Freely Available" means that no fee is charged for the item itself,

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1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the

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1. place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise make

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major archive site such as uunet.uu.net, or by allowing the

Copyright Holder to include your modifications in the Standard

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Package. You may charge any fee you choose for support of this Package.

You may not charge a fee for this Package itself. However, you may

distribute this Package in aggregate with other (possibly commercial)

programs as part of a larger (possibly commercial) software distribution

provided that you do not advertise this Package as a product of your

own. You may embed this Package's interpreter within an executable of

yours (by linking); this shall be construed as a mere form of

aggregation, provided that the complete Standard Version of the

interpreter is so embedded.

6. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as

output from the programs of this Package do not automatically fall under

the copyright of this Package, but belong to whomever generated them,

and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this Package.

If such scripts or library files are aggregated with this Package via

the so-called "undump" or "unexec" methods of producing a binary

executable image, then distribution of such an image shall neither be

construed as a distribution of this Package nor shall it fall under the

restrictions of Paragraphs 3 and 4, provided that you do not represent

such an executable image as a Standard Version of this Package.

7. C subroutines (or comparably compiled subroutines in other languages)

supplied by you and linked into this Package in order to emulate

subroutines and variables of the language defined by this Package shall

not be considered part of this Package, but are the equivalent of input

as in Paragraph 6, provided these subroutines do not change the language

in any way that would cause it to fail the regression tests for the

language.

8. Aggregation of this Package with a commercial distribution is always

permitted provided that the use of this Package is embedded; that is,

when no overt attempt is made to make this Package's interfaces visible

to the end user of the commercial distribution. Such use shall not be

construed as a distribution of this Package.

9. The name of the Copyright Holder may not be used to endorse or

promote products derived from this software without specific prior

written permission.

10. THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

The End

Apache Software License v2.0

APACHE SOFTWARE LICENSE

Version 2.0

http://www.apache.org/licenses/

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

1. Definitions.

"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and

distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the

copyright owner that is granting the License.

"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other

entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control

with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means

(i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management

of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of

fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii)

beneficial ownership of such entity.

"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising

permissions granted by this License.

"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,

including but not limited to software source code, documentation source,

and configuration files.

"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical

transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not

limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and

conversions to other media types.

"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object

form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright

notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is

provided in the Appendix below).

"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications

represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes

of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,

the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original

version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or

Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor

for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or

Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For

the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of

electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its

representatives, including but not limited to communication on

electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue

tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for

the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding

communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in

writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on

behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and

subsequently incorporated within the Work.

2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,

worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright

license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display,

publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such

Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this

License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,

non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in

this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell,

sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license

applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that

are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by

combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such

Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation

against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a

lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within

the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then

any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work

shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work

or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without

modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the

following conditions:

1. You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative

Works a copy of this License; and

2. You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices

stating that You changed the files; and

3. You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works

that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and

attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding

those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative

Works; and

4. If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its

distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must

include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained

within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not

pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of

the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as

part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or

documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,

within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and

wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of

the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not

modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices

within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an

addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such

additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying

the License.

You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may

provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use,

reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such

Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and

distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated

in this License.

5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,

any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by

You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this

License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the

above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any

separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding

such Contributions.

6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade

names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,

except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the

origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed

to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides

its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS

OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation,

any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT,

MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely

responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or

redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your

exercise of permissions under this License.

8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,

whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless

required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent

acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You

for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or

consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this

License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but

not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer

failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or

losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of

such damages.

9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the

Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a

fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability

obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in

accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on

Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and

only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor

harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such

Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional

liability.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work

To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following

boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced

with your own identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The

text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file

format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of

purpose be included on the same "printed page" as the copyright notice

for easier identification within third-party archives.

Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may

not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain

a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

limitations under the License.

Mozilla Public License (MPL) v1.1

MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 1.1

1. Definitions.

1.0.1. "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the

Covered Code available to a third party.

1.1. "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to

the creation of Modifications.

1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original

Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications

made by that particular Contributor.

1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the

combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case

including portions thereof.

1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally

accepted in the software development community for the electronic

transfer of data.

1.5. "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source

Code.

1.6. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified

as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit

A.

1.7. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or

portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.

1.8. "License" means this document.

1.8.1. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum

extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or

subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.

1.9. "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the

substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous

Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a

Modification is:

A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file

containing Original Code or previous Modifications.

B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or

previous Modifications.

1.10. "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code

which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as

Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this

License is not already Covered Code governed by this License.

1.10.1. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or

hereafter acquired, including without limitation, method, process,

and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.

1.11. "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for

making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus

any associated interface definition files, scripts used to control

compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code

differential comparisons against either the Original Code or another

well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's choice. The

Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form, provided the

appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely available

for no charge.

1.12. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal entity

exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this

License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1.

For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is

controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of

this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect,

to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by

contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent

(50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such

entity.

2. Source Code License.

2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.

The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,

non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property

claims:

(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or

trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce,

modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original

Code (or portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or

as part of a Larger Work; and

(b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or

selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice,

sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the

Original Code (or portions thereof).

(c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are

effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes

Original Code under the terms of this License.

(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is

granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2)

separate from the Original Code; or 3) for infringements caused

by: i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the

combination of the Original Code with other software or devices.

2.2. Contributor Grant.

Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor

hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license

(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or

trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify,

display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications

created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an

unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code

and/or as part of a Larger Work; and

(b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or

selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone

and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions

of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have

made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that

Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of

Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor

Version (or portions of such combination).

(c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are

effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of

the Covered Code.

(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is

granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the

Contributor Version; 2) separate from the Contributor Version;

3) for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of

Contributor Version or ii) the combination of Modifications made

by that Contributor with other software (except as part of the

Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims

infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by

that Contributor.

3. Distribution Obligations.

3.1. Application of License.

The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are

governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation

Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be

distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version

of this License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a

copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You

distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code

version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this

License or the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include

an additional document offering the additional rights described in

Section 3.5.

3.2. Availability of Source Code.

Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be

made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License

either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted

Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an

Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic

Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12)

months after the date it initially became available, or at least six

(6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification

has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for

ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the

Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.

3.3. Description of Modifications.

You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a

file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and

the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that

the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original

Code provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the

Initial Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an

Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the

origin or ownership of the Covered Code.

3.4. Intellectual Property Matters

(a) Third Party Claims.

If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's

intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights

granted by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2,

Contributor must include a text file with the Source Code

distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the

party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will

know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after

the Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2,

Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies

Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other steps

(such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)

reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered

Code that new knowledge has been obtained.

(b) Contributor APIs.

If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming

interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which

are reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must

also include this information in the LEGAL file.

(c) Representations.

Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to

Section 3.4(a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's

Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or

Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by

this License.

3.5. Required Notices.

You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source

Code. If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source

Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a

location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely

to look for such a notice. If You created one or more Modification(s)

You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in

Exhibit A. You must also duplicate this License in any documentation

for the Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership

rights relating to Covered Code. You may choose to offer, and to

charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability

obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You

may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial

Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than

any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is

offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial

Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the

Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty,

support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.

3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.

You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the

requirements of Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code,

and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code version of

the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License,

including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the

obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included

in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or

collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the

Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered

Code or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may

contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in

compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the

Executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's

rights in the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this

License. If You distribute the Executable version under a different

license You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ

from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial

Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the

Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by

the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such

terms You offer.

3.7. Larger Works.

You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code

not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger

Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the

requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.

4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.

If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this

License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to

statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with

the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)

describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description

must be included in the LEGAL file described in Section 3.4 and must

be included with all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the

extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be

sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to

understand it.

5. Application of this License.

This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has

attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.

6. Versions of the License.

6.1. New Versions.

Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised

and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version

will be given a distinguishing version number.

6.2. Effect of New Versions.

Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the

License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that

version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms

of any subsequent version of the License published by Netscape. No one

other than Netscape has the right to modify the terms applicable to

Covered Code created under this License.

6.3. Derivative Works.

If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may

only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code

governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that

the phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape",

"MPL", "NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your

license (except to note that your license differs from this License)

and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license

contains terms which differ from the Mozilla Public License and

Netscape Public License. (Filling in the name of the Initial

Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described in

Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of

this License.)

7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.

COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,

WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,

WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF

DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.

THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE

IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT,

YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE

COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER

OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF

ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.

8. TERMINATION.

8.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate

automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure

such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All

sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall

survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their

nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License

shall survive.

8.2. If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement

claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer

or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom

You file such action is referred to as "Participant") alleging that:

(a) such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly

infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such

Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License

shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively,

unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You either: (i)

agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually agreeable reasonable

royalty for Your past and future use of Modifications made by such

Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim with respect to

the Contributor Version against such Participant. If within 60 days

of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not

mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim

is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under

Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at the expiration of

the 60 day notice period specified above.

(b) any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's

Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then

any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b)

and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first made, used,

sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that

Participant.

8.3. If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant

alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or

indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as

by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent

infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses

granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken

into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or

license.

8.4. In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above,

all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers)

which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder

prior to termination shall survive termination.

9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.

UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT

(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL

DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,

OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR

ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY

CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,

WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER

COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN

INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF

LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY

RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW

PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE

EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO

THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.

The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in

48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer

software" and "commercial computer software documentation," as such

terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48

C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),

all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those

rights set forth herein.

11. MISCELLANEOUS.

This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject

matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be

unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent

necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by

California law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if

any, provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law provisions.

With respect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizen of,

or an entity chartered or registered to do business in the United

States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be

subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern

District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County,

California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including

without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and

expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on

Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.

Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract

shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this

License.

12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.

As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is

responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,

out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to

work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such

responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or

shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.

13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.

Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as

"Multiple-Licensed". "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial

Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under

Your choice of the NPL or the alternative licenses, if any, specified

by the Initial Developer in the file described in Exhibit A.

EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.

``The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License

Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in

compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/

Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"

basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the

License for the specific language governing rights and limitations

under the License.

The Original Code is ______________________________________.

The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.

Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______

_______________________. All Rights Reserved.

Contributor(s): ______________________________________.

Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms

of the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case the

provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those

above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only

under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use

your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by

deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and

other provisions required by the [___] License. If you do not delete

the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file

under either the MPL or the [___] License."

[NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of

the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should

use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the

Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.]

Netscape Public License (NPL) v1.1

AMENDMENTS

The Netscape Public License Version 1.1 ("NPL") consists of the Mozilla

Public License Version 1.1 with the following Amendments, including

Exhibit A-Netscape Public License. Files identified with "Exhibit

A-Netscape Public License" are governed by the Netscape Public License

Version 1.1.

Additional Terms applicable to the Netscape Public License.

I. Effect.

These additional terms described in this Netscape Public License

-- Amendments shall apply to the Mozilla Communicator client code

and to all Covered Code under this License.

II. ''Netscape's Branded Code'' means Covered Code that

Netscape distributes and/or permits others to distribute under one

or more trademark(s) which are controlled by Netscape but which

are not licensed for use under this License.

III. Netscape and logo.

This License does not grant any rights to use the trademarks

"Netscape'', the "Netscape N and horizon'' logo or the "Netscape

lighthouse" logo, "Netcenter", "Gecko", "Java" or "JavaScript",

"Smart Browsing" even if such marks are included in the Original

Code or Modifications.

IV. Inability to Comply Due to Contractual Obligation.

Prior to licensing the Original Code under this License, Netscape

has licensed third party code for use in Netscape's Branded Code.

To the extent that Netscape is limited contractually from making

such third party code available under this License, Netscape may

choose to reintegrate such code into Covered Code without being

required to distribute such code in Source Code form, even if such

code would otherwise be considered ''Modifications'' under this

License.

V. Use of Modifications and Covered Code by Initial Developer.

V.1. In General.

The obligations of Section 3 apply to Netscape, except to

the extent specified in this Amendment, Section V.2 and

V.3.

V.2. Other Products.

Netscape may include Covered Code in products other than the

Netscape's Branded Code which are released by Netscape

during the two (2) years following the release date of the

Original Code, without such additional products becoming

subject to the terms of this License, and may license such

additional products on different terms from those contained

in this License.

V.3. Alternative Licensing.

Netscape may license the Source Code of Netscape's Branded

Code, including Modifications incorporated therein, without

such Netscape Branded Code becoming subject to the terms of

this License, and may license such Netscape Branded Code on

different terms from those contained in this License.

VI. Litigation.

Notwithstanding the limitations of Section 11 above, the

provisions regarding litigation in Section 11(a), (b) and (c) of

the License shall apply to all disputes relating to this License.

EXHIBIT A-Netscape Public License.

''The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public

License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file

except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of

the License at http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/

Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS

IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or

implied. See the License for the specific language governing

rights and limitations under the License.

The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released

March 31, 1998.

The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape

Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are

Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Netscape Communications Corporation. All

Rights Reserved.

Contributor(s): ______________________________________.

Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the

terms of the _____ license (the ?[___] License?), in which case

the provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of

those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this

file only under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow

others to use your version of this file under the NPL, indicate

your decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them

with the notice and other provisions required by the [___]

License. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient

may use your version of this file under either the NPL or the

[___] License."

It is _____ to copy or distribute intellectual property without appropriate permission

Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Is it to copy or distribute intellectual property without appropriate permission?

Intellectual property (IP) infringement refers to any violation or breach of protected intellectual property rights. Your IP rights may have been infringed upon if your work that is protected by IP laws is copied or otherwise used or exploited without your permission.

Which organization keeps track of IP addresses around the world?

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a standards organization that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol-related symbols and Internet numbers.

What reason do ISPs use to argue for less regulation quizlet?

What reason do ISPs use to argue for less regulation (removal of net neutrality rules)? The ISP can invest money received for faster service into improved infrastructure.

Are a unique set of numbers which is a set of four groups of numbers separated by periods?

An IP address is a string of numbers separated by periods. IP addresses are expressed as a set of four numbers — an example address might be 192.158.1.38. Each number in the set can range from 0 to 255. So, the full IP addressing range goes from 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255.