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Which of the following is an example of a reflex that occurs at some point in the development of a human being?
Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that ________.
Two forms of associative learning are ________ and ________.
In ________ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.
A stimulus that does not initially elicit a response in an organism is a(n) ________.
In Watson and Rayner’s experiments, Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and then he began to be afraid of other furry white objects. This demonstrates ________.
Extinction occurs when ________.
In Pavlov’s work with dogs, the psychic secretions were ________.
________ is when you take away a pleasant stimulus to stop a behavior.
Which of the following is not an example of a primary reinforcer?
Rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior is ________.
Slot machines reward gamblers with money according to which reinforcement schedule?
The person who performs a behavior that serves as an example is called a ________.
In Bandura’s Bobo doll study, when the children who watched the aggressive model were placed in a room with the doll and other toys, they ________.
Which is the correct order of steps in the modeling process?
Who proposed observational learning?
What is a form of learning in which the stimulus experience happens after the behavior is demonstrated?Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which the motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated. An animal or a human receives a consequence after performing a specific behavior.
What is stimulus response pairing?The pairing of a stimulus, anything present in the environment which the subject (or learner) can feel through his or her senses, and a response, any behavior on the part of the subject, forms the principal mechanism of learning in behaviorist psychology.
Which learning process occurs when the same response happens in reaction to many similar stimuli?Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli.
What two stimuli must be paired together for classical conditioning to occur?In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus must be paired with a neutral stimulus in order to create an association between the neutral stimulus and the desired behavior.
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In what the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior?
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