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Welcome to the Purdue OWLThis page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. APA Style WorkshopWelcome to the OWL Workshop on APA Style! This workshop introduces important aspects of the American Psychological Association (APA) Style used to format research papers. The introductory material describes what APA Style is, why it is used, and who should use it. Following this, the resource provides links to some of the OWL's most helpful APA resources. NOTE: This workshop should answer most of your basic questions about using APA Style. However, if you are writing a complex document such as a thesis or lengthy manuscript, or if you have detailed questions, you should consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition), which can often be found at your local library. You might also consult the APA's website, which allows visitors to order the book online and read frequently asked questions about APA style. Finally, see our Additional Resources page for additional references you can consult. What is APA Style?APA Style establishes standards of written communication concerning:
Why Use APA?Aside from simplifying the work of editors by having everyone use the same format for a given publication, using APA Style makes it easier for readers to understand a text by providing a familiar structure they can follow. Abiding by APA's standards as a writer will allow you to:
Who Should Use APA?APA Style provides fairly comprehensive guidelines for writing academic papers regardless of subject or discipline. However, traditionally, APA is most frequently used by writers and students in:
If you are a student, consult with an instructor to learn what style your discipline uses before using APA Style in your work. If APA Style is appropriate for your writing project, use the links below to learn more about APA and how to follow its rules correctly in your own work. APA Formatting and Writing StyleThe following pages introduce some of the basic requirements of APA Style as well as describing the different formatting and writing conventions that are used in APA papers. General APA Format
Headings and Seriation
Footnotes and Endnotes
APA Citations and Reference ListThe following pages walk through the details of making in-text citations and developing a reference page at the end of your paper. They contain numerous illustrative examples. In-Text Citations: The Basics
In-Text Citations: Author/Authors
Reference List: Basic Rules
Reference List: Author/Authors
Reference List: Articles in Periodicals
Reference List: Books
Reference List: Other Print Sources
Reference List: Electronic Sources
Reference List: Audiovisual Sources
Reference List: Other Non-Print Sources
Why is the first thing the audience hears in your presentation key to careful planning of the presentation quizlet?Why is the first thing the audience hears in your presentation key to careful planning of the presentation? The audience is likely to remember the first things they hear. What is the goal of establishing rapport with the audience?
What is the goal of establishing rapport with the audience?Building rapport with your audience is essential to a successful presentation. By building rapport, you increase your likeability with your audience and move from a typical presenter to a trusted advisor.
How can conducting background research help the researcher quizlet?What is the advantage of doing background research before conducting research on specific information? Background research may help you structure the rest of the research. Information sources like Wikipedia or a Google search are considered to be highly credible by a professional audience.
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