5887149739	faith	Membership in the Islamic community known as the umma was based on a common		0
5887162025	Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians lived among the established Arab populations	Which of the following is true of pre-Islamic Arabia?		1
5887164804	Disagreement over who should assume leadership in the Islamic world	What initiated the division within Islam between the Sunnis and Shias?		2
5887165540	Anatolia	Which of the following was the most thoroughly Islamized region in the period from 600-1500?		3
5887169720	The weakness of the Byzantine and Persian empires	Which of the following contributed to the rapid expansion of the Islamic/Arab Empire in the century following the death of Muhammad?		4
5887173743	Sikhism	Which of the following religious traditions blended elements of Hinduism and Islam		5
5887183370	Women were spiritually equal to men.	Which of the following statements expresses a view of women found in the Quran?		6
5887187275	allowed non-Arabs to play a prominent role in society.	In contrast to the Umayyad dynasty, the caliphs of the Abbasid dynasty		7
5887192487	Renunciation of the material world in the pursuit of the spiritual union with Allah.	Which of the following is a distinctive feature of Sufism?		8
5887199510	The system of Islamic education created by the ulama	Which of the following was a force that helped bind the Islamic world together?		9
5887203120	The notion of the equality of all believers	Which of the following was a feature of Islam that ran counter to Hinduism in India?		10
5887208713	emphasizing personal experience of the divine rather than the law	Sufi practitioners facilitated the conversion to Islam of people living in Anatolia and India by		11
5887215466	West Africa	In which region was conversion to Islam motivated by a desire to expand trading networks rather than from the result of conquest and Islamic rule?		12
5887222880	The exchange of agricultural products and practices from one regent another	Which of the following was a result of the cross-regional ties created in the expanding Islamic world?		13
5887225176	Hajj	Which of the following refers to the pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslim should try to make at least once in their lifetime?		14
5887228710	Spain to India	The Arab Empire that accompanied the spread of Islam stretched from		15
5887234042	It was the site of the Kaaba, where pilgrims congregated.	Why was the city of Mecca important?		16
5887236027	Almsgiving	Which of the following is a requirement for all Muslims?		17
5887240153	Muhammad's emigration to Yathrib/Medina	Which of the following events marked the beginning of the new Islamic calendar?		18
5887244082	Conversion to Islam offered many financial and social benefits.	Which of the following contributed to the mass conversion of people living in the Middle East to Islam by the eigth century?		19
5887253440	Islam had the greatest influence on rulers and urban elites.	Which of the following describes the effect of Islam on West Africa?		20
5887259138	The secular aspects of Islamic learning influenced the shaping of new European civilization	Which of the following resulted from Muslim rule in Spain?		21
5887264585	Judge	Which of the following is an example of a role assumed by the ulama?		22
5887266553	To preserve an established body of islamic learning	Which of the following was a goal of the education offered at the madrassas?		23
5887271184	The hadiths	Which of the following refers to the saying and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad?		24
5887289457	Algebra	Which of the following was an Arab innovation?		25
5887294136	Judaism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism	Islam had roots in which set of religious or philosophical traditions?		26
5887297043	Solidarity	Which of the following aspects of Arab tribal life was reinforced in the Quran?		27
5887298799	gave rise to a large empire.	In contrast to the spread of Buddhism and Christianity, the early spread of Islam		28
5887300426	trade.	Map 9.3 in the textbook shows that different parts of the Islamic world were connected through		29

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