Show Sudden Cardiac ArrestSudden cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death in young athletes while training or participating in sport competition. Even athletes who appear healthy and have a normal preparticipation screening may have underlying heart abnormalities that can be life threatening. What is Sudden Cardiac Arrest?
What are the symptoms/warning signs of Sudden Cardiac Arrest?
ANY of these symptoms/warning signs that occur while exercising may necessitate further evaluation from your physician before returning to practice or a game. ** Note that a student-athlete who exhibits unexplained fainting may be SCA because it is the number one warning sign of a potential heart condition. ** There is potential for effective secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death by having automated external defibrillators (AEDs) easily accessible and trained staff available. The presence of trained individuals and access to AEDs at sporting venues provides a potential means of early defibrillation, not only for athletes but also for spectators, coaches, officials, event staff and other attendees in the case of sudden cardiac arrest. It is advisable to have an Emergency Action Plan in place for all sport practice and competition sites that outlines the plan of action in case of the sudden collapse of an athlete. It is advisable to review and practice the emergency action plan with respective school personnel, coaches, on site medical personnel and local EMS. Time is Critical: If not properly treated within minutes, SCA is fatal in 92% of cases. Basic actions include:
Your school’s medical personnel (team physician, licensed athletic trainer, school nurse) and/or local EMS may wish to assist in the development and implementation, if not already in place, of the emergency preparedness plan for the management of the collapsed athlete. the “Inter-association task Force recommendations on emergency Preparedness and Management of sudden cardiac arrest in high school and college athletic Programs; a "consensus statement” is one source of guidance as to the development and implementation of an emergency action plan for the management of sudden cardiac arrest in an athlete. What are ways to screen for Sudden Cardiac Arrest?
Sudden Cardiac Arrest vs. Heart Attack
Source: http://www.aedbrands.com/resource-center/education/heart-attack-vs-sudden-cardiac-arrest/ What Causes Sudden Cardiac Arrest?Conditions present at birth:
Conditions not present at birth but acquired later in life:
Idiopathic: Sometimes the underlying cause of the Sudden Cardiac Arrest is unknown, even after autopsy. What are the symptoms of athletes heart?How do you know if you have athlete's heart?. A heart murmur that your provider can hear through their stethoscope.. Extra heartbeat sounds that aren't normally there.. Slow heart rate (bradycardia).. Lower blood pressure.. What is the most common cardiovascular disorder in athletes?Hypertension – Hypertension is considered the most common cardiovascular disease among athletes and people who are physically active. Hypertension typically begins in early adulthood and becomes more prevalent with age.
What is the sign of heart problem?What are the symptoms of heart disease? Heart attack: Chest pain or discomfort, upper back or neck pain, indigestion, heartburn, nausea or vomiting, extreme fatigue, upper body discomfort, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Arrhythmia: Fluttering feelings in the chest (palpitations).
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